The best of times, worst of times - blog bus

Is not like a slap, would wake up my power to instigate. .


I learned the language, and literature-ren; love too, difficult to be studied over ancient Shen Cong-Wen; away from studying overseas Zhang Taiyan;, and you look Hu. Everything is less than you are, of course, but also because of the different talent who is distraction. After graduation, postgraduate students, slightly more stability, day and night to the thirteen classics reading the note, in the hope that scattered on the relating to have emerged from ancient lore, but "for the sake of", so the pressure constant in teaching school, until today, although the ancient literature and foreign literature notes accumulated pay more, but always have time to finish publishing, book-filled only talk of food. Despite the lofty ideal, but the few into what a pity! If the ideal is a tall tree, but in reality trees germinating over. Horace, Roman literary theorist with the words of bluffing, is: "Big Mountain Pro mat, but only gave birth to mice." Love of language study, especially for ancient Chinese and the Romance languages, Germanic languages of various ethnic; like the long winter nights reading all kinds of dictionaries, especially the quotation dictionaries, the "Oxford Dictionary of Quotations" in anecdotal often knowing smile.Example: the dictionary of the twenty-first page contains John · Aubrey (John Aubrey, 1626-1679) is written, Walter, Sir (Sir Walter) anecdotes: "packed; Walter Jazz listening to his son's breath, pale, to my son's gave a slapping. Comparable to that of his father, the son of rude, not commute his father, a gentleman who slapped while verbally slapped to turn: ' soon and my father. '"(Sir Walter, being strangely surprised and put out of his countenance at so great a table, gives his son a damned blow over the face..His son, as rude as he was, would not strike his father, but strikes over the face the gentleman that sat next to him and said, “Box about: ’twill come to my father anon。. "), In anecdotes son slapped by his father, in the ceremony can not directly fight back, only fan neighbor's ears, letting fans sitting next to his neighbor's ears, so go soon to the father's face fan. Such reprisals The law, Guaizai!..


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● Bing, Ma Ji, Chen Wei three have maintained for some time, "soldiers in three columns," state: Ma Ji in Beijing, Chen Wei in Nanjing, Liu Bing in Hebei. In addition to phone, and the other contact is through a network of --- they called "black blue" contact with each other website, although not very in-line post, but they know, is the site much closer to their --- because they are who make arrangements for this site. .

● They define their relations are as follows: non-fair-weather friends, non-partner, not only is the intersection of life and death, "gentlemen danrushui".


Chen Wei (left), Ma Ji (China), Liu Bing (right) that the three are like literature, art, all have been teachers, so their friendship qualitative, the most favorite word is "Mountain and Flowing Water." .

■ Old archives.


Liu Bing (left): Born in 1976, Siping, Jilin, and Ma Ji, a classmate of reading, teaching at a university in Hebei, Beijing University education now. .

Friendship:, not moral, sooner or later be hacked to death.

Ma Ji rating: APRIL: I think he is a type of character. .

Wei-evaluation of: pretends temper a little slow, but in a sense, this means that the patient. There is a very good self-control and sense of distance, the severity of the inductance of the friendship can grasp.

Ma Ji (right): Born in 1976 in Changchun, Jilin, has taught at a middle school in Nanjing in 2004 to Beijing, now the editor of a fashion magazine. .

Friendship: gentlemen danrushui, sweet this ff..

Bing evaluation: gifted with all the shortcomings. .

Wei evaluation: smart, sometimes appear impatient, and faster to receive the latest information and analysis of various relationships to make the situation for their own benefit.

Chen Wei (China): was born in Changzhou in Jiangsu Province in 1974, living in Nanjing, in 2002 opened the auspices of the "black blue Literature Network." Shanghai office is now a gallery. .

Friendship: in the absence of a friend or a friend has lost, I will not be stuck in the friendship once more; once in friendship, I will do everything possible to enable us to maximize the value of friendship.

Bing rating: Beast artists. .

Maji evaluation: he is the night interview with the Vampire, Tom · Cruz, his beliefs and theories, confuse others toward the "evil".


Of the three, Liu Bing and Ma Ji met the first, has been 10 years, Ma Ji said: memory is always trance. .


Two contemporary fashion youth and farmers "pioneer" in the past.

Bing and Ma Ji university students, today is still thin and tall Ma Ji, his hair dyed yellow, wearing a G-star clothing, worked at a fashion magazine, the whole school of young fashion, "Van child"; and Liu soldiers claim to "pioneer farmers", since the so-called "Kudachoushen" wearing a blue dress a few years ago, squatting Museum door ... .... .

10 years ago, two of them a juvenile, ruoguan still in college. Them with different classes, liubing memories, they first encounter, is in the library, maji tube liubing borrow reader's card; not the plot maji, "remember always the faint".

Two love reading, love of literature in young people, came together quickly, they all night together, talking about a one novel, or even talk about death. Two men, it is easy in the common interest, the form friends. In fact, later on, of literature in their dealings, have gradually abdicated, the trivial life, emotional loss, became the contacts details. .

University, maji always living, lack of money is often the case, he is always liubing district, when went to talk to the meal, sometimes liubing rub will eat liubing do chicken. Maji every illness have liubing at side; liubing each drink, get him back to the maji room ....

From the three cities, a sense of belonging from a friend. .

In 2001, to postpone for one year of graduation, Nanjing Maji to go to a school on a full-time basis. Nanjing has always been his favorite city, there are a large number of his favorite writers.

Participating in a gathering of some writers, after Nanking, Ma Ji started his first "good Nanjing" the impression has been suspected. Reticent and 较真 Ma Ji found that children everywhere have the literary and political, always have a number of disappointing people and things, he began the literary personality of the many doubts. .

At the end of 2001 on the occasion, he met Chen.

It was their first meeting, Chen Wei, a braided hair, wearing a checked pants, seems to have abjection. At that dinner, the two do not have many words, Chen Wei Ji asked for a cigarette to the horse, to Chen Wei Ji Ma lit a cigarette. This is their first contact. .

Although not much is left to each other. After a few days, and went to the House of Chen Wei Maji, they have a time up earlier. Maji, Wei on eating for life are very high, "in fact Chen is a very discerning person".

Days in Nanjing, Chen Wei and Ma Ji were living in the city's east and west, they met almost every week talk with --- as Chen Wei, Ma Ji, the stranger, "in Nanjing with a sense of belonging" . .

Preferably from the friendship to a "family".

September 2002, Bing did not class the second half, then went to Nanjing to stay for six months. Ma Ji as an intermediary, his two best friends know. In fact, before that, or Bing Chen Wei, have numerous hear each other from Ma Ji. "I'm looking forward to see Bing." Chen Wei said. .

Three individuals from each single link has finally become a triangle. In that year, the net, black blue literature as the original drafters to witness the development of the black blue.

Hedge between keeps friendship, several people have gradually developed into a new direction, Ma Ji came to Beijing to join the media, and efforts made a career of fashion media people; Bing today to put more interest on the movies , making DV movies, doing independent production; while Chen Wei now went to Shanghai, to spend more time on the gallery work, art has become his new line when ... .... .

Wei-every time to Beijing, will find their home in the party; maji liubing Tongzhou, lived in the North, almost every week, the family gets together — Liu Ma 2 people are getting married, two children from ruoguan jointly to pulling new home port, two people wife even more frequently than they get together to buy clothes shopping or anything — two families in Beijing, has become a sense of family.

■ Qiang Qiang old friend line. .

What is dissatisfied with him?.

Ma Ji Bing said: borrowing not pretty it? When the University by his meal ticket now I still do not. If that dissatisfaction, I think he has a genius all the shortcomings, such as he rarely take care of others and always needs someone to take care of him, and more contradictory: sometimes Dadalielie, sometimes have been modest. .

Maji response: Yes, I admit, but this is all part of my personality, I had no thought to be changed.

Bing Ma Ji said: Sometimes he seems too cautious, as people feel that some zoning of, will ask their friends feel awkward. .

Liubing response: If this is a drawback, I admit it. I think everyone who does not have the necessary correction of the defect, unless it is a major drawback.

As my friend, you should understand me and accept my shortcomings, this is among friends in need of tolerance, is also friends is a basic principle. .

Wei-Wei Liubing said: for the love of cooking, but also because his father was a chef, so I liked the movie, drink, man, although he could see over 50 times, but still never got tired, you can get back on, next to people who can't stand.

Chen Wei Response: I like to watch a movie, but is Well. .

■ Old story.

Pork's fate. .

Wei-good at cooking, thanks to his father and brother are local famous chefs. Wei-Cook of pork in Nanjing, to "teach" Chen's approach to the maji wife, and later, the wife also maji to "teach Chen's practices", and now the liubing liubing has also done a delicious sauce with one hand.

Have written / reporter Zhao Ziyun. .

Photographer/reporter plum.


DHHedi Out and Kris Van Assche in at Dior Homme Godfrey Deeny. .


Thu Mar 29, 6:01 PM ETParis - The world's most influential men's designer has just said goodbye to his job。.


Almost year after rumors first spread that Hedi Slimane and the management at Christian Dior were at loggerheads, the fashion house announced Thursday that he was being replaced by Kris Van Assche. ."Christian Dior Couture appoints Kris Van Assche as Artistic Director of Dior Homme for the Ready-to-Wear and Accessories collections," read a press release from the house, which made no mention whatsoever of Slimane . . The appointment marks a pretty meteoric rise for Van Assche, a former of assistant to Slimane at both Yves Saint Laurent and Dior Homme. .Europe's most important fashion college, the Antwerp Royal Academy of Fine Arts。. After quitting Dior Homme in 2005, Van Assche launched his own label, garnering positive reviews and commercial attention. .In his own signature collections, Van Assche has carved out a reputation for his canny mingling of formal tailoring - snug, narrow lapel wool jackets - with sportswear – broad stripe sweat pants, and an ability to update accessories with sophistication, like his savvy boots made of broken wingtip patterns . . "Christian Dior is the absolute image of couture.. I am very pleased to be joining the house where the legacy and the savoir faire of the ateliers are unique..These are the strengths that will be the bases of my work," Van Assche said in the statement。. Added Sidney Toledano, President and CEO of Christian Dior Couture, the company that controls the fashion house but not the Dior perfume business: "I am pleased to announce the appointment of Kris Van Assche who will continue the development of Dior Homme with the high- quality team that we already have in place。. "Van Assche joins Dior with a reputation for a finely developed sense of staging, best seen this January at Pitti, the Florentine fair that is the world's most important men's wear trade show, where his installation" Desire, "did not feature not a single item of clothing。. Instead, guests encountered a Dadaist array of 100 charming hats, for men and women, and a century of handkerchiefs hung from the beams of what has to be Europe's most beautiful straw barn - Le Pagliere。." The theme is elegance really。. My fashion is about people taking that bit of time to look their best, a moment that should grace each day, "explained the Belgium designer, attired for that opening in one of his own green woolen military coats。.Slimane did not return calls for comment。. However, today's announcement from Dior brings to an end a long, rumor-filled melodrama ignited by Slimane's desire to launch his own label and branch into women's fashion. .Dior and Slimane repeatedly tried to reach an agreement, but executives were understood to have balked at Slimane's estimation of his name value and his insistence on retaining majority control of any joint venture . .In recent years, LVMH, the giant luxury conglomerate controlled by Christian Dior Couture's key shareholder Bernard Arnault, has made any acquisition or investment in luxury labels conditional on owing or gaining majority control in the medium-term . .In-fighting between Dior and Slimane first became public nine months ago during the July 2006 men's season in Paris, when Slimane refused to pose beside Arnault and CEO Toledano at a backstage photo-op . . Slimane leaves Dior with the well-earned reputation as the single most influential men's designer this century, the most copied of his peers and the only one to achieve the status of a rock star. .No wonder Mick Jagger, Elton John, Baz Luhrmann and Karl Lagerfeld sat front in July to see the Spring/Summer 2007 collection – they recognize star quality when they see it。. Whatever happens next, Slimane's super lithe silhouette, ability to meld formal attire with street credibility, brilliant use of minimalist market techniques, epic theatrical shows and sense of class with a modernist twist mark him out as an all time great men's designer。. Time will tell whether he becomes a great talent in women's fashion, too。.


bs Americans, nnd, ets have no logic, no planning, no global consciousness, no level, no humanity, no conscience, just die. Dai Bi. This is an April 1st joke, I hate them. .


Eavesdropping storm film Middle East German secret police in the first reading of the poem – Bertolt Brecht.


Mary recalls. Ann is a blue September day. .


I'm a plum's slender shade.


Quietly around her, my lover so. .


Pale and silence, as if in a dream not died.


In our heads, in the bright summer air. .


There is a cloud, my eyes staring at it for a long time.


It is very white, very, very far away from us,. .


Then I looked up and found that it was gone. Since that day, many of the moon.


Quietly moved across the sky and fall to. .


Those who go to Plum probably chopped firewood,.


And if you ask, that was how the love? . .


I must admit that I really can't remember that.


But I know you trying to say. .


Her face looks like I'm not sure.


I only know: That day I kissed it. As for the kiss, I had forgotten. .


However, that flower floats in the air on cloud.


I still remember, never forget. .


It is a white, very high air movement.


Those who may still plum blossom. .


The woman is the first of seven children.


But that cloud only appeared a few minutes. .


When I looked up, it has disappeared.


(Yellow brilliant translation). .


Tree filmography.

1965, March 26 (lunar calendar February 24) after midnight at 3 o'clock, was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang, under the Chencun. .


In 1969, the four-year-old, Master Chen (born in 1941 in the first month in 1845) death.


In 1970, five years old, because left unattended, with the brother in the village primary school. .


In 1975, graduating from elementary school. Do not hang up the red scarf.


In 1977, the middle school. Fun, mediocre performance, unable to join the Red Guards. .


In 1979, graduated from high school. For the first time to participate in the college entrance examination. Mathematical language almost pass, only 4 minutes.


In 1980, home self-study. Day, suddenly tears Cross, beginning with awareness of the life experience. Second time to participate in college entrance examination. .


In 1981, transferred to the side of the bridge high school, a new review. On three occasions to participate in the college entrance examination.


1982, continue to review the secondary side bridge. Four times to participate in college entrance examination. Not fruit. .


In 1983, to review the Fenghua, no.2. Five degrees to participate in the college entrance examination, French Department was finally admitted to Beijing Foreign Studies University. Receive the admission notice, the parent of feelings, do not sleep at night. 9-month journey to Beijing.


In 1984, Beijing Foreign Studies University students participate in their own organizations, "try" Literary Society. .


In 1985, "try" to conduct literary magazine editor in Chief of the Thai SI ". At the time of year, writes out the bum, "a poem.


1987, graduated from the University degree (French Language and Literature). Foreign Office in early hours "China Construction" magazine, because without their consent in advance, Kennedy speech; be divided Economic and Trade University, as instructor for a year prior, a dispute with the Department of Leadership, proud words occur repeatedly, be returned to the North outside; find their own work and, after more than a month; one lag school, thinking and childhood; bitter among a second inner consciousness; immediately turned, and with a chance, distribution into the Ministry of Foreign Trade China National Complete Plant Export Corporation Central Africa Department.Short poems the bird was income Chinese contemporary poets anthology campus (MA, Chaoyang, Beijing Normal University Press series).


In 1988, the company sent by the sets, act as a translation aid Expedition stadium in Bujumbura, Burundi. For the first time into Africa. Stay over in April. Write a poem, "with your hand." University thesis, "the soul of the static pale Beauty - On the Leweierdi's poem" published in "Foreign Literature" magazine (1988). .


In 1989, write out the collapse of the eternal Hazel "" Buddha nature "and other poems. As a result of mental illness, not a Buddhist, self-learning, dunrukongmen..


1990, 10 months, went to the Chinese Embassy in Senegal, the economic counselor of any Department diplomat (attaché). The second time into Africa. Write "Go Home", "near water" "turned around" and other poems. "Leweierdi Prose 12," published in "World Literature" (1990 No. 5). .


In 1991, wrote the poems of death ". The René · Charles Anthology for translation of foreign literature published in the "(1991).


In 1992, the return trip, visiting relatives. Write "extreme fall" "along the finger" and other poems. .


In 1993, write out the breasts "and" meditation "" January "and other poems.


In 1994, in October, a retiring home. Write, "The world is on fire" "fruit" "drunken night" and other poems. .


In 1995, the Charles anthology · Crowe translated "income" focus "(international cultural publishing company). Group poem "in water" published in the people's literature (1995).


In 1996, negotiations went to Kinshasa in Zaire, "Zaire mail sorting center project assistance contract." The Third Africa. Write, "Gray Iron", "Ma Dian Bridge", "peep" and other poems. Poems "Go Home" in "Poetry" published. Cycle, "single person" in the "Youth Literature" published. .


1997, October, in Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire, the National Theatre as the aid projects for China's technology group. For the fourth time in Africa. In November, was invited to Paris to participate in France's fourth international poetry festival. Group poem "death poems" in the published literature. Group poem "the grey metal literature published in Shanghai. The Laurent · Gaspar poems, translated in the published literature. The latur Figure 15 MV in the published literature. On the occasion of the French poet Saint a Joan perske · 110th anniversary Symposium, entitled the pace: the poet travelling through their own words. Retranslation "Enabasi." The first personal poetry "single person" published (China Press). .


In 1998, the Group poem "in water" and were elected to the roster of the century "(literary publishing house, Dunhuang). Lengthy thesis translation poetry: possibilities of poetic translation of law were elected to the translation on the record "(Nanjing University Press, Xu Jun-editor). August back to Beijing from C?te d'Ivoire. "Turned" poems were elected to the Chinese contemporary poetry (Italian, Chinese, Rousseau and Crowdy ya translated). The death of 4 poems were elected to the Chinese poetry "(the French publishing).


May 1999, in Shandong Liaocheng pots organizations to participate in the fifteenth poem, "youth poetry." Start with a small sea of friendship. In August, people in Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou travel. In November, and Do, Plantago, participates in the "Dragon poetry," presented at the meeting "third way" argument. In December, adding "nine poems." Liaoning People's Publishing House invited to compile "Best Poems of 1999." .


In 2000, after careful consideration, decided to leave the company. June 1, the import of foreign literature Institute, Chinese Academy of social sciences in southern Europe. 1 July, the French Government scholarship, in Paris, free visit of 2 months; summer swim lanbo hometown Melville, pass lanbo Tomb, write out the tomb of the lanbo; 14 July, visit Bonnefoi French poet. Early August, Li Ang village visit to Switzerland in French poet Jacob Thai; at the end of August, the tour with his wife, lived in Barcelona, Spain. Return to 2 September. In October, the essay collection the "glimpse" (Northern Arts publishing house). December, Liaoning People's Publishing House once again invited to compile the "2000 China Best Poems." .


In 2001, in March, the poetry archives "in the know I Wing Chun, Matt Stone, Wu Yong, etc. Back to Beijing, the anthology of the 1960s, time-consuming! ". The desire for something heavy, loud mouth, dizziness backache, serious left leg numbness, head sink may lead; panic, feel vanity; life people learn Tai Chi; civilian shooter of inspection, advised "to the landscape, scenery, absorb the heat of heaven and Earth to blood】 balance." In August, and plantain, is it in again, together, under the auspices of the "Friday" reciting poetry activities (action artist wearing light depression etc). October, into Shanxi, to participate in the "Taihang Autumn poetry." In December, with his wife into Yunnan, Lijiang ancient city tour, the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. .


In January 2002, he was hired as the journal of world literature. In February, the Le Verde anthology "later. In March, the Charles anthology "later. Should the end of the world "magazine, Lee Siu Chun in Hainan Province participate in the pen. Go to Sanya, home, Zhuhai Lu Wei; meets the sea, on its independent think integrity impression. In April, the Dr. manafwa anthology "later. October-November in Paris, France, free visit of the French National Centre for Scientific Research Institute of development, on "globalization and cultural identity" at the annual meeting, the French translation for entitled, rebellious, report of the recycling. Lacan to send experts to get to know the spirit of Ball and Japan. .


In February 2003, Zhao, roaring to Guangzhou. In March, the doc exam. In April, Beijing into panic "SARS", daily activity in the Temple of heaven Park small pine forest. Write to the me of Borges. In August, to participate in the "West" Nanyang poetry. Study teams went to Rwanda rate negotiations the friendship Stadium maintenance design contract. In October, the tree was a short anthology "(in French) by the Hong Kong Galaxy press.


In 2004, continued in-service doctoral studies. In February, went to Hangzhou to participate in "In Memory of poetry," poetry. Meet the Xin Ju, Xiao-ping. Start with the painter Chao Ge friendship. In July, went to Henan to participate in "Yu Chau poetry," Teng Funiu Mountain. In November the same Could it be a participate in the "European poetry." Visit Madrid liter. After the visit of Marseille. In December, went to Hainan to participate in poetry. .


In January 2005, Mr. Aquan to accompany old poet Angus cattle train to Hohhot. May 9-15 February, the French Embassy cultural officer, Ms. full biyan, coordination and organization of cultural exchanges between the year of the "spring of the poets" series of events, Quito, 5 French poet. Cultural differences exist in every issue of each Department, crossing it, easier said than done, 16, 22-28 January, with plantain, does, happiness, Wang fan in Guangzhou to participate in "the first session of Guangzhou (Pearl River) international poetry", to get acquainted with the British poet Po ling. In August, met South Korean artist Lin Shize, Jiang Ming Ji wife, 10, in the China Art Gallery "of San art exhibition" the opening ceremony, entitled "Ming Ji: the wind, like running the line" statement. 31, in the Great Hall of the "XII International Book Fair," the opening ceremony, met the French writer Fuluolansi Dorothy DeLay and the new father of Robbe-Grillet and other novels. September 2nd International Exhibition Centre in the morning of Dresser will meet with the book fair readers, on the 4th morning with Dorothy DeLay and other travel Temple of Heaven Park, the afternoon tour to accompany Grillet Confucius Temple, Jingshan Park. .


In 2006, in January, with the Korean artist Ming ji Huangshan, acquaintance with the week on the wall. In April, to participate in "luojiang poetry." 5, the delegation participating in the second verse of "Memorial" poetry.


I recently listened to Li Ao's 2000 presidential campaign speeches, very exciting, but Li Ao is a bit naive, he is not a very good estimate, but does not rule out that he is a publicity marketing strategy, after all, is a presidential election speech. .


【 Author by ??since 2003 when the end of the year, the author will receive the "social sciences", at the invitation of the press, on the Western Humanities and social sciences sector has the effect of the public event to make a summary of the annual review. Summary of the main sources of information on European and American intellectual newspapers and Internet news and commentary. As I read and the limits of our knowledge, no selections and commentary is far from a comprehensive and objective information, only as a reference for readers. This paper is to locate the full version, part of which has been set out in the December 29, 2006 "Social Science Journal" and 30 "Oriental Morning Post." .


1. Latin American lands, and the revival of left-wing ideas.


On the left-wing intellectuals, the exciting changes in incentives from the political situation in Central and South America: In recent years, with distinct left or the left-leaning political leaders, won the election or re-elected (including Brazil's Lula, Ecuador's Rafael Correa Chile Baqieleite, Evo Morales in Bolivia, Ortega in Nicaragua, and Venezuela's Hugo Chavez). Although the U.S. mainstream public opinion in Latin America in this "red revolution" doubt and criticism, saying it was "political strongman," directed by inciting populist electoral farce, will be the economic development of Latin America to disaster.But the left-wing forces finally began in encirclement, mainstream media in their own voices. In November last year, time magazine and the Los Angeles Times, has published an article, sharply criticized the Bush administration in Latin American countries to implement policies. In April this year, the national magazine published an article, the more intense the mainstream opinion polemic on the situation in Latin America, noting that Latin America demonized "turn left" proclaimed the "Washington consensus" bankruptcy, marks the end of the last twenty years of the "neoliberal" model in Latin America. Well-known "world system" theorists Wallenstein in the "New Left Review" (No. 2006, July-August) published an article analyzing the world situation and development trend pattern, that the U.S. hegemony in the 2001-25 years into an ever- period of decline, while Bush's international policies accelerated this decline.Tuopai confluencia "fourth international" sponsored "World Socialist Web site" (WSWS), Australia, in January of this year, held a Conference on "International Editorial Board", the Editorial Board Chair David · North (David North) in the opening statement indicated that although capitalism in the 1990s has gained global expansion, but the crisis continues to deepen. America's largest left-wing intellectuals Union meeting "Socialist Congress" (SSC) in 2004 after the split, it seems that in this year's access to recovery. Split out a "left-wing forum" (The Left Forum) was held in New York in March this year the theme "Global Resistance and Empire," the General Assembly, from the opening ceremony of the "challenge empire" to the closing ceremony of the "Forward" theme show of triumph and momentum. After the Cold War, the Western left-wing thought and social movements have been facing a severe test, also has been exploring the opportunity to seek a breakthrough. In 2006 a new left-wing forces seem to gather the energy, there has been a revival of transfer. However, the "new liberalism" The defeat does not naturally mean the victory of socialism.For the revival of Western socialism, immediate turn still hazy dawn.


2. . Arendt centennial commemoration. .


14 October of this year is Hannah Arendt · Centennial birthday. On that day, Berlin's "Arendt's ideological space" modern art exhibition opening, national public radio (NPR) broadcast on Arendt's students, biographer and researcher Yang-Lambrou, Albert (Elisabeth Young-Bruehl) interviews. Whereas on the occasion of the world in the beginning of the year has begun, and academia important speech and international conferences to date is 30 times. Goethe Institute predicted next January seminar schedule, show related activities also continued .... This commemoration is not extensive and some whim of a grand ceremony, but the last 20 years, Arendt's ideas influence the result of continued growth. As Yang - Buluaier new book titles (Why Arendt Matters), as suggested by, Arendt remains crucial for our times. As the 20th century very unique and complex thinker, Hannah Arendt's work contains the possibility of multiple interpretation.For example, on the issue of totalitarianism, Arendt in the origins of totalitarianism (1951), a book that fanatical extreme ideological captured in loneliness and anxiety of pathological "public", resulting in the rise of totalitarianism. But later in the Eichmann in Jerusalem "(1963), she revealed by totalitarian secret is the kind of" Eichmann hate mediocrity "(the banality of evil). Thus, in the face of today's world and many people use the thought of Hannah Arendt's current authoritarian can make a different decision. Some people are talking about the so-called "Islamic totalitarianism", such as former German Foreign Minister (Habermas's disciple) Fischer (Joschka Fischer) this is called (after the Nazi and Stalinist) "third totalitarianism." While another author, such as Rabin (Corey Robin) recently "London Review of Books," the article was published that the imperialist policy of the United States today has the danger of totalitarianism, Arendt said, this is precisely from the kind of "career doctrine "(careerism) of mediocre evil.Rabin was also reminded us that Arendt for extreme Zionist worries. She pointed out in 60 years, the Jews from several centuries "at all costs of survival" to "maintain dignity at all costs", but "in this kind of false optimism lurking behind all the desperate and preparing suicide mentality," she saw many Jews would perish together with the enemy, nor willing to compromise. Because of the fear of compromising their back to those in Europe suffering humiliation day of silence. Arendt's many insights (such as she is "the Arab problem" concerns) has yet to be our in-depth discussion. Indeed, Arendt of our time are still important, her ideological legacy will continue in the controversial interpretation of the enlightenment to us. .


3. Fukuyama has once again become the focus of the character.


1989, the "end of history" the world famous Japanese-American scholar Francis Fukuyama (Francis Fukuyama) in 2006, once again the focus of a public intellectual figure. He is this year's edition of "The End of History and the End" and wrote a new afterword, "" end of history "after" to clarify the people on the "End of History" misunderstanding, and to respond to 17 years, the debate on this topic. But this "second edition postscript" trigger a new round of debate. The focus of criticism is still questioned whether the establishment of the end of history, and whether their position Fukuyama consistency and so on.Last August, the "open democracy" website brings together more than 10 articles related to organize a meeting (network) seminar, Francis Fukuyama is write the accusers Act, an attempt was made to clarify their ideas and explain their point of view changes. More popularity, Francis Fukuyama, published by the crossroads of America ", which was severely criticized the u.s. war in Iraq, declared with the" Bush doctrine "break. As Fukuyama, who had supported the Bush administration on Iraq war, and long-term and is known as the "new conservatism" of senior officials from the close interaction with the think tank, this book is seen as the political position of Fukuyama's "dramatic shift" in public opinion sector has aroused strong repercussions. However, Fukuyama discusses his own logic, he changes so much that he bid farewell to the new conservatism, might as well say that "Bush Doctrine" betrayal of the new conservatism.Francis Fukuyama's own claim has not changed the basic argument: he's still adhering to the "free market economy and democratic political system" (Hegel-Aliyev sense) "historical" pattern of modernity in the end, that the end is global, and ultimately gain the victory of universality. What he has done that just "timetable" within the meaning of that freedom, democracy, and require more time to "fringe" (especially in the Arab world) and how it may be different from the rapid and peace "mode" in Eastern Europe. Fukuyama fundamental differences with the Bush Doctrine is, he does not believe a country's democratic transition can be enforced through the use of external force to complete. In Fukuyama view, this is a radical "social engineering." The tradition of neo-conservatism (in its criticism of the Stalinist) left an important legacy of ideas that works against the kind of social transformation. In fact, Fukuyama is advocated gradual reform, economic development and the premise of the inherent need to promote democracy in order to achieve democracy in the "peaceful evolution."Contrast, Bush's unilateralism, pre-emptive and force change in the regime's policy is a radical hegemony. Unfortunately, the "neoconservative" this name already being abused, Fukuyama is no longer willing to this claim.


4. . Cartoon culture wars triggered. .


Last September, as a result of the Danish "Japan hallandsposten" published pieces depicting the Mohammed caricatures of terrorists and leads to a storm. This "cartoon crisis" in this year. 1-2 months, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, many newspapers have selected some of the cartoons, exacerbated by Muslim discontent, demonstrations and violent conflict. The RAND post edit response, Denmark has a tradition of freedom of expression, for any religious alike. And reprint comics-related European newspaper editor says that they are only in the defence of freedom of expression. Although the Danish Prime Minister delivered a speech in the Arab television station, caused by the cartoons offensive to Muslims to apologize, but he also stressed that the government no right to interfere in the newspaper's freedom of expression. Muslims in Europe protests escalated, the British government fears that this trigger a "new holy war." February 8 Agence France-Presse reported that a senior Taliban commander claimed that: The Taliban will kill the reward of 100 kilograms of gold to draw the prophet as "Bomber" cartoonist; for any killing of Danes and Norwegians or German soldiers who, the Taliban will reward 5 kg of gold. The news made the United States for the first time the cartoon affair in public.Bush says u.s. stands for freedom, opposition discontent and violence. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice accused Syria and Iran directly through comics event of incitement to hatred of Muslims in the West. Public intellectuals, commentators noted that "Western" free society can tolerate or accept is similar to the "bomb ' Mohammed" freedom of expression; and violent protests in the Muslim world revealed their conservative authoritarian religious philosophy. Other comments were that the West has never had its limits freedom of speech and borders, many countries have prohibited racial discrimination and "hate speech" of the relevant law, to freedom of speech in the name of cartoons offensive to religious feelings, is a Western hegemony embodiment. .


5. International intellectual solidarity Jahan Wallenberg Lu.


Iran's well-known philosopher and writer 贾汉贝格鲁 (Ramin Jehanbegloo) in the April 27 lecture return home from India, was arrested at Tehran airport before being placed in Evin prison in Tehran.贾汉贝格鲁 at the Sorbonne University, Ph.D., has done post-doctoral research at Harvard University. Cultural Research Bureau in Tehran is currently serving as director of Contemporary Studies. He has served as part-time University of Toronto political science professor, has dual citizenship in Canada and Iran.Lu Jia hamberg 20 various writings have been published (including the Berlin speech "is the Chinese translation and publication), deals with Hegel and the French Revolution, Gandhi, Tagore, Berlin, Sa'id, etc. He was Western philosophy and the modernity of the study is devoted to exploring the constructive dialogue between different cultures. May 6, Iranian Minister of foreign intelligence has confirmed the Lu Jia hamberg, suggesting that the truth lies "he contacts with foreigners." In the academic peers, Jahan Wallenberg Lu is "politically moderate" scholars, he was arrested by the surprising, the strong reaction of the international community. 15 May the European Commission issued a press, said the incident "serious concern." May 24 432 scholars from around the world co-signed with the writer, "To the Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's open letter", open letter highly 贾汉贝格鲁 academic contribution and its international influence, that his detention has not been any judicial proceedings, contrary to the laws of the Republic of Iran and the relevant international conventions, the personal intervention of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad urged the matter as soon as the release of 贾汉贝格鲁.Open letter to the of the signed list practically include today's most prominent scholars and intellectuals, including the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize and literature laureate Ahmed Badi and libraries, as well as the different professions and divergent political stance of scholars: the GNOME · Chomsky, Emmanuel Wallerstein · Anthony · Negri, welschenennest · Laclau, Mouffe chatar ·, Slavo Zizek heat ·, Jurgen Habermas, Charles · · Taylor · Hilary Putnam ·, Ronald Dworkin, Richard · Richard Rorty, Zygmunt Bauman · Mongolia, Ann patho · Arco Renz, Les Rizki · Ke rakovski, Michael Walzer, · Richard · Bernstein, etc. . Another "International Association for the Study of Iran" (ISIS) and other academic groups have issued a public statement for this. August 30 贾汉贝格鲁 be released. He then told, "Iranian Students News Agency" in an interview explained that during his lecture in a foreign country, from the "hostile country" intelligence officers attended his seminars, trying to put his academic research (especially his Eastern Europe Iran's Civil Society Development and comparative research project) for the purpose of subverting the Iranian regime. He expressed his regret, and suggested that scholars should Iran academic activities held in China in order to avoid the activities of foreign visits, abuse of academic achievement.He also said he was in prison and fully humane treatment. Currently, Jahan Wallenberg Lu's personal Web site has been closed.


6. . Counterattack on the demonization of Leo Strauss. .


In recent years, Western newspapers (including the intellectual reputation the guardian, the New York Times, the New York Review of books "," country "," new ", the Boston Globe and International Herald Tribune, etc.) published many articles, the" explore "political philosopher Strauss's thought and the us far-right political forces in the relationship. As a result, Strauss has been the public as the "Godfather of American new conservatives," is the inverse of the elitist liberal democracy, encouraging politicians lie to deceive the public. In many serious scholars, it is solely on Strauss "paranoid" demonizing. Indeed, Strauss's many disciples (or skipped-generation disciple) in the Bush administration or the think tank as a high-level positions. But the politicians, "Strauss school" does not mean the position of Strauss's own thinking, it is not for the college recognized by the Strauss school. This year, Strauss academic disciples have also launched three books: Smith (Steven B..Smith) interpretation of Strauss (Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism, University of Chicago Press May 2006), pangher (Thomas L.. Pangle)'s "Strauss Introduction" (Leo Strauss: An Introduction to His Thought and Intellectual Legacy, Johns Hopkins University Press in July 2006), and Jacota couple (Catherine and Michael Zuckert) The "Strauss truth" (The Truth about Leo Strauss: Political Philosophy and American Democracy, University of Chicago Press in September 2006)。 These works by Strauss works, a serious interpretation and interpretation, Strauss real estate. Three books of a shared vision is: Strauss is a free and democratic friends rather than enemies. Professor Smith explains that: "friends" means that Strauss himself is not a free Democrat, but his thoughts on the most modern liberal democracy, because he "understands the political approach is not out of the left or right position, but from the looks of the above." If anything, "Strauss's political," then this political generation closer to him with Isaiah Berlin and Raymond Aron and other liberal, not conservative in the Lord any time . Jacota couple that Strauss on the crisis of modernity has a profound insight, because of this, he is cool-headed defense of freedom and democracy were able to simultaneously aware of its strengths and weaknesses. The Pangher book explores the philosophy of Leo Strauss think of the revival of democratic citizenship and critical to our cultural self-understanding of the contribution.The publication of three books has been the concern of the intelligentsia, objectively counterattack on Strauss demonize explained.


7. . British "thought the battle" to open up new public space. .


In October 2006, last weekend, from different countries of the world politics, business, academia and the media of the nearly 200 "heavyweights" convergence is located in London's Royal Academy of music, contemporary "urgent and important ideological issues", in the face of nearly a thousand listeners to expand open and violent conflict. The name of "ideological battle" (The Battle of Ideas) annual event is a novel and unique cross-industry, interdisciplinary culture Festival, the British independent thinking Institute "(the Institute of Ideas), was founded in 2005. In the second session of "ideological battle" even more remarkable, the speaker of the sharp intense debate, the audience warmly enthusiastic participation of all to an astonishing degree. Wonderful and diverse forms of activities (from the official "theme argument" to the semi-official and "Sharon debate" and free casual "coffee dialogue", as well as film screenings, etc.), topics include The Clash of Civilizations and the Western cultural crisis, recognition of the twenty-first century, environmental protection and anti-environmental discourse, psychotherapy industry and education, freedom of artistic creation and mass consumption.Activities by participants and observers of the extremely high recognition is an absolutely unforgettable, rare "feast".


Perhaps more noteworthy is that "ideological battle" the aspirations and potential. Among the three convener, some social commentators as a career, some of Oxford's young teachers, but they are active in the public domain, the younger generation of intellectuals. Together, they felt, in the media and academic discipline mechanism under the constraints of contemporary culture become increasingly conservative. This "comply with the doctrine" to suppress the true democratic discussion, closed the political space for imagination and cultural creation.As a result, they are committed to "break the taboo" all thinking (including so-called "politically correct" and "fear of the consequences" of reality directly caused by the limitation), advocating the "unlimited free discussion". As "mental Institute" in which to create the objects in the confession, they inherited (Kant's "bold and public use of reason") in the spirit of the enlightenment tradition. They claimed that, in the "ideological battles," every person has a "full rights to freedom of expression, but not from offended and criticism of rights". Their demands are not intended to "reach a consensus on the name of" seek times "analgesic agent", but an open and robust confrontation of ideas to reflect on the great issues of the times, to create a truly democratic public space to open up new roads . Equally striking is the United Kingdom these new generation of intellectuals and the activity of innovation, they tend to both writers, scholars, and activists of the quality of editing at home, with rare to cross, cross-discipline knowledge and the exchange can be.This made 2006 "ideological battle" was able to raise enough funds, together with civil society and public impact of, and access to BBC, the times, the guardian and the famous network media coverage of Spiked. Activities after the timely publication of a variety of collections, while at the Academy Press discusses the album. Their ambitions and brilliant with reshaping the European public's tremendous potential of culture.


8. . Glass late confession. .


The Tin drum "novels of the German writer, Terry · Gladstone (Günter Grass) became in 1999 the Nobel literature prize winner. The Swedish Institute for his comment was: "play black allegory reveals the forgotten face of history. "However, this year on August 12, Grasse publicly reveal their was a Nazi Waffen SS status led a sweeping across Germany, Europe and the world of black storm. German Federal Members asked to withdraw all Hollogne Honor Awards, including the Nobel Prize for literature. Chancellor Angela Merkel and accusations · Barry frankly too late. Many critics believe that the choice of young Glass can be forgiven, and unforgivable mistake in their "up to 61 years of silence." The most intense attack from the birthplace of Douglas, now part of Poland, Gdansk (formerly Danzig). Gdansk city council decided to ask the Grass to give up, "Danzig Honorary Citizen" title. In addition, the "New York Times" also published comments, entitled "Glass: A very German shame." At the same time, writers Glass colleagues have for his defense. American writer John Irving in "The Guardian" published an article on the Glass praised the courage and moral.Portuguese writer, Nobel Prize winner José Saramago · doubt those critics in the premise of not ask expressed the idea of "hypocrisy". The Frankfurter Allgemeine "provides evidence: the end of the second world war, the" glass in a prison camp in respect to the US military is memory, associated materials from the information desk and the Berlin defence forces. "A stronger defence lies in the grass of the work itself. Together known as the "Danzig Trilogy" and "Tin Drum", "dog years" and "Cat and Mouse" is full of laden with history, a profound reflection of the Nazi period and twisted society, which also contains a pair of own experience, reflection and repentance. Grass's new autobiography as "peeling an onion," published on August 16. .


9 won the same award. Kruger


Library of Congress on Nov. 15 announced that Chinese-American historian John Hope Franklin, historian Yu Ying-shih, and the United States (John Hope Franklin) jointly awarded the 2006 "约翰克鲁格 Humanities and Social Sciences Award for Lifetime Achievement "(John W.. Kluge Prize for Lifetime Achievement in the Humanities and Social Sciences), were each given 50 million bonus."Kruger Prize" was founded in 2003 by philanthropist John · Kruger (John W.. Kluge) grants to the library of Congress Organization. The awards were designed for the Nobel Prize is not covered by the areas of Humanities and social sciences, and look forward to in future access to and the Nobel Prize of equal status, reputation and an annual bonus of $ 1 million. Candidates by the eminent scholars of relevant disciplines produce recommendations, selection criteria, which were peer-recognized academic research on this subject have made outstanding contributions, on the other disciplines and interdisciplinary reference for inspiration, and have a major impact on public life, the winners All nationalities are not limited to written language. In 2003, when he was 76-year-old Polish-born philosopher Kolakowski alone was the first "Kruger Award"; 2004, 80-year-old American historian 嘉斯拉夫帕 lican and 91-year-old French philosophy Paul Ricoeur shared the second prize Kruger. 2005 award vacancies.This year's Prize to Chinese Kruger and Afro-historian, seemed to indicate that the Kruger award on different cultural communities and open approach. At the same time 1930 born in Tianjin, 1956-1961 studied at Harvard University, was awarded the doctorate. At the University of Michigan, Harvard University and Yale University, was Dean of the College in Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong and is currently a Professor Emeritus at Princeton University. Yu Ying-shih's major works include "the Han Chinese and foreign economic traffic", "History and Thought," "History and tradition", "modern interpretation of traditional Chinese thought", "cultural critic and Chinese feelings", "Chinese Culture and Modern Times," " disabilities and Chinese culture, "" Dream of the Two Worlds "," Hu Modern Chinese History, "" Modern Confucian theory "and" Neo-Confucianism and the political culture ". Franklin 91 years old this year, is currently professor emeritus at Duke University, specializing in African American history.His major works include the North Carolina's free black "and" freedom "from slave to the Emancipation Proclamation and the black leaders of the twentieth century", etc..


10. . Died in 2006, scholars and writers. .


16 November, the Nobel Prize in Economics (1976) · Laureate Milton Friedman (Milton Friedman) died at the age of 94-year-old grieved. He was known as Keynes, Samuelson is as famous as the "Godfather" of a free market economy. He was opposed to government intervention, and advocacy on free competition of personal responsibility that control the money supply is the only Government can use economic benchmark. In theory, he has three contributions, that is, modern quantity theory of money, the consumption function theory as well as the natural rate hypothesis that has positive economics essays on the free choice of law, etc. Friedman's class at the University of Chicago met 罗斯戴瑞克特, after six years the two became life companion. In 1998 they co-memoir "two lucky people" come out, which devotes considerable space to the three Friedman reviewed the visit experience. He had close observation of China's process of change towards a market economy, to China, introduced the idea of free markets, the development of China's economy had a special and controversial impact. .


15 September, the renowned journalist and writer Oriana Fallaci · (Oriana Fallaci) died in Florence in his hometown, is 77 years old. As a reporter, she rarely sharp sharp interviewed the Ayatollah Khomeini, Kissinger Bhutto, Deng Xiaoping and the world's most important political leaders. Fallaci said that every time she experiences are "interview devoted heart and soul," as she lives only love (and Greek resistance movement leaders Panagoulis) and her unborn child. The people and to the unborn child's letter on two books full of her praise and love. 9.11 disaster in 2001, after the long silence Fallaci published 80,000 words of "anger and pride", severely criticized the Islamic culture, "barbaric", thus lead to "racial discrimination" allegation. Her answer: "You want me to do? You his mother to do to you, I just want to say I want to say." Whether people how many of her controversial remarks, and her left so that the world less an unruly female voices. .





April 29, the famous Harvard economist 约翰加尔布雷 think (John Galbraith) on 98-year-old's death. In addition to "The 1929 market crash," "affluent society" and other classics of economics, he also left behind, including his autobiography, novel style, including a variety of 50 kinds of books. Has been awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom. .


1 August, the famous political scientists, the "differences in politics," theory of Lord Airis · Marion · Yang (Iris Marion Young) at home died, was only 57 years old. She started in 2000, has taught political science at the University of Chicago, in feminist theory, theory of Justice, democracy, and so there are remarkable contributions in the field, and brought her to gain international reputations works were published in 1990, the justice and political differences. Yang is not only an outstanding thinker, is also an active participant in grass-roots action, women, workers and other vulnerable groups with effective care, with a "tolerance and democracy," "On Female Body Experience" and so on. .


July 1, sociologist, Philip · Rivlin (Philip Rieff) died at the age of 84. As early as 1950, at the University of Chicago as a lecturer in the Shui and Susan · Sonntag, Eclair getting married and maintenance of a 10-year marriage. Over the years, Sonntag's reputation seems to be obscured by Rivlin. And Sharif is one of the 20th century can not be ignored Freud researcher, author of "Freud: The Moral Doctrine's head" and "treatment of a victory," and full of insight put forward, Western civilization from Roman times to 20 century has been "political" and "religion" and "economic man" rule, and now by the "psychological man" to dominate, to accept the spiritual leader of "self" of the faith. .


16 June, the New York Review of books, one of the two major Barbara · Epstein (Barbara Epstein) died of lung cancer at the age of 77. Epstein graduated from Harvard University, was responsible for editing the whole world of Anne's diary ". In 1963, joined the New York Review of books, she is responsible for the literary and cultural aspects of the Organization and corrections, and this publication with 43 years have passed. Now the New York Review of books "has become well-established in the intelligentsia book review journals. This year's National Book Award for "lifetime achievement award" to grant the New York Review of books "of the two founders and two joint editor-in-Chief.


April 30, the French Academy Jean - Francois HE Wheeler (Jean-Fran?ois Revel), death due to heart disease, the age of 82. He is also a political commentator, served as the French, "Letters," an editorial of 15 years, then become a "view" magazine columnist. Published in his lifetime more than 30 books, the most famous are "no Marx, no Jesus," "totalitarian tendency" and "monk and philosopher."Among them, the monk and the philosopher, "a book is converted to Buddhism and his son Mathieu Ricard · at the top of the Hill game in Western philosophy and dialogue between Buddhism, questioning the basic questions of human existence.


【】 I fragment of my philosophy as an abnormal being sympathetic to the plight of Zola @ 2007-03-19 02:14. .


Today a very valuable conclusions:.


I am a non-logical, the existence of separatist conflict. .


I have such a "logical" and "rational" is because I am after a long period of training in logical rational thinking.


The reason for this kind of thinking training, simply because without them, I will completely unable to face my illogical and divisive conflicts, psychiatric disorders. .


This is the original.

Foucault and Lacan thought that psychiatric symptoms are part of a human being, it "cure" is oppressive psychiatric treatment. .


The correct approach is to let the "patient" to recognize symptoms describe the symptoms, and by analyzing and looking for reasons to explain the symptoms, by explaining to cross the symptoms.


Thus achieved not cancel it, then it is not the result of confusion, the best result is to "enjoy your symptom," (I learned in order to prove it, I have to make a bracket that I know what it is Zizek that, although I just proved this by Baidu). .

The rational for me too but "illogical" (perhaps is the expression of ambiguous phenomena) this symptom, today it seems to me through it.


Although I have been enjoying the symptoms, but today I only then that seems to be the real nature of the symptoms and signs of recognition for a moment. .


This avoids the reality of the situation of pleasure.


So now I was crossing the pleasure to pleasure, through the logic to the logic of the (mother's or too arrogant, and can not stand their own). .

Anyways I'm articulate the "logic".


School to scholarship, learning to enlightenment - the University of Wisconsin Professor Pan Zhongdang interview. .


Pan-party, and in 1958 was born in Beijing, schooling, Ningxia, Anhui Anhui Province after graduating from high school to queue for a period of two years. 1982 graduated from the Beijing broadcasting Institute of journalism, 1983, s., and a master's degree in communication from Stanford University, University of Wisconsin in doctoral and postdoctoral University. At Cornell University, the University of Pennsylvania, University lecturer, University of Wisconsin Professor of communication arts.


Chinese papers published are: "the imagination of fame: the process of social transformation in China news discourse of professionalism of those engaged in construction," "? ?° compensation network ±: a dissemination of the concept of sociological research "," Historical Narrative and the construction of the order - Hong Kong's return to Chinese media reports as an example "," News and information system reform, reform "," rich in content and the mass media after the - - Media and the values of the Empirical Study "," examples of evaluation from the media reform in the Chinese mainland news paradigm shift "and so on. .


Sun June colours of spring onions, North Park River Indus. Our long-standing an academic feast in this cycle: University of Wisconsin Professor Pan-party with its new series of lectures to the hospital, with the majority of mutual learning and student exchanges.


"" Mass media ": the concept of loss-related? "," Public issues of setting and Construction: Theory of weak, "" Changes in the reform of China News: Case and theory building "," theory and methods in the core: conceptualization, "" the first step towards research: topics and open question. " .


Three days of teaching, Professor bub, Pan-and-answer session, but always energetic; three days to hear, discuss our ailments..


Within the classroom, and we sincerely admire the scholarship of its strict attitude, a solid theoretical foundation, profound academic accomplishments; outside the classroom, when we approached the conversation, more knowledge of its continued pursuit of the spirit of joy deep infection. "The real academic ideals should be: learning to scholarship, learning to enlightenment.". .


"Every time I do a new study that makes me feel a kind of pure pleasure. "。.


Your master, doctoral degrees in the United States to take, and now research, teaching positions are mainly in the United States. However, we note that the Chinese media has always been one of your research focus can explain. .


Pan-party (Pan): simply put, because I am a Chinese, no matter where I am, I root always here. Therefore, the changes in China, development must be always I am concerned, this is one of my responsibilities.


Also from a practical point of view, I do research in China has favorable conditions for itself. I understand the language here, conditions, customs, etc., since I have these natural advantages, it should make good use of. .


Remember that time participated in the Symposium, I submit an article to my thesis, which is the study of China's problems. One u.s. study of assessors is also expert in China, she looked after, won't do Chinese research, because it is not possible to understand China better than I do, then do more than I can possibly be. （笑）。.

Many scholars do research often has a clear direction, such as setting the research agenda, may never have been studying this, the papers are written around the start. However, we see your research and papers, covering the content, scope wider. Such compensation network, journalistic professionalism, news system so that you feel whether the focus of academic research, or like this with your heart and to the state. .

Pan: the research, I might be a little "Don Juan". Every time we want to do new things, so basically every time the research and write articles that are not the same thing.


But my research or have a general direction, is investigated in the framework of sociology spread phenomenon. That there are many things worth studying, although it may be something I have not time to do the same, but basically the general direction of this under. Clear large basic research, I knew I wanted to do in the end, it will not feel lost. .


It will feel regret, because if a theory, for example, deep down, it may be possible to compensate for network developed well.

Pan: Sometimes there may be a little regret it. Indeed, if I dig deep down to a theory, may be of very sound, even out of the monograph as this authority is also very good. .


But for now I really like it. Although each do new research, in fact, a lot of pressure, forcing her to go to see a lot of information, everything is inside. But this can be very happy, so every point of contact, things are always new and always maintain a feeling of freshness, also has a lot of motivation to learn, do and learn many new things, make some new things, is itself a kind of happiness.


So I always say to my scholarship is largely amused. .


It may be because you have a curiosity, so I have a particular fondness for such State, but also from the constant quest for happiness. In fact, in academic research can always maintain a heart of curiosity, this in itself is very rare. When it comes to academic research, whether you have your own ideal scholars?.

Pan: It does not seem very specific ideas. I had always intended to return to the domestic teaching, doing research, then on his return home Daoshi what scholars want to be very specific ideas. More specifically, is to hit a bridge, will be introduced to China foreign theories, but also to the outside world heard the voice of China. .

You are actually trying to do this, in the role of a bridge.

Pan: You can say the following. I told the Chinese scholars have always maintained contact, often together to do research; I am also very happy to back home to do lectures, classes, lectures like this to come South, and I very much hope that my learned abroad back home, with share. .


In fact, I think doing academic research, regardless of where the body, its highest aim should be the same. In my case, I think it should be a "learning to learn, to learn that the Enlightenment".


Scholars need to have "Practical" ideal, but this ? ° use ? ± is not realistic, immediate use, but longer-term sense ? ° use ? ±, which can promote the development of the subject areas and progress, inspiring people, there is enlightenment on the people, promote their thinking, to distinguish. Academic research is not to answer any questions for a system, of course, some of the key moments in such a thing to do; but in the long run, scholars should stand outside the system. .


Therefore, there is a "sense of" ultimate concern, not to some secular utilitarian purpose; if you take the utilitarian purposes, it is necessary to have an impact on research.

"Do not know the West is not terrible, the key is to insist on our own.". .


"Worldwide, the United States are just one example. "。.


You, as a Chinese scholar on overseas research, teaching so many years, attained these achievements are not easy. We would like to know, you, as a Chinese scholar's study abroad, teaching, whether any difficulties encountered, how did you overcome. .

Pan: there are always difficulties, such as language is a great obstacle. I just arrived in the United States, one can start couldn't understand anything. So if you want to go out, learn a language is really important; skillfully master the language of this tool would bring you more and outside contacts, exchange opportunities.


Also I am now a Chinese national research projects and funding application may be less convenient. Fortunately, sources of funding for a variety of channels, I still have another way to be. These are actually more than that or small, the more difficult in foreign countries or systems, the concept of cultural differences on the issue. .


For example, to do research in China is not the American people understand it, the more mainstream. I have learned to the international spread of a publication, the journal of communication, to submit an article on the China research papers. The papers quite satisfactory, but the judges said, you speak Chinese papers to academic publication readers what demand?.

Yes ah, the Americans do not understand China's research, but they do not care. .

Pan: wherever they care about, we always insist on their own research, through its own research to constantly remind them, from the whole world, the United States is only a special case. The special case of the United States as an object of the lack of place, not necessarily suitable for outside the u.s., not a substitute for other areas of study.


China with the United States vary widely, so we study the special case of China, it is possible to find the problem is different from the United States put forward different theoretical views, we can see the limitations of the U.S. theory to supplement or even overthrow their theory. .


As long as we continue to adhere to the study, and other outcomes, naturally you will get attention, even ignored.

You are talking about "China Communication Construction" question, said, earnestly study the problems of China's appeal is more abstract than that constructive. Also suggested that, in theory, may wish to "used", do not care about theories of origin. .

Pan: Yes, this is my way of thinking. Whether local or domestic is not a theoretical selection or evaluation of standards, there is only one of the standard, that is, whether to help us raise and answer questions. I very much agree with Mr. Qin: "doctrine can be picked up, the question shall be independent, local products, the theory".

This may be easier said than done. Our students to do research, they often find it is easy to become successful theory papers, content mismatch. Can you combine your own example, explain the specific operation. .

Pan: for example I was graduated return, because to leave the country for many years, many things have changed, everything is strange. When I try to understand the domestic situation, as far as possible, to listen and go to the felt to start again, as far as possible, be familiar with to understand the Chinese.


I was thinking to use the theory of ideological hegemony. But this is Western theories can not be copied; use to China, China must first examine the situation there. I was to read a lot of information, visited China at the time of transition, the media situation, and then found some problems, combined with the ideological hegemony of Western theory to study the course of China's reforms have "to hegemony" of the elements that show the concept of natural limitations and internal contradictions in this process.My research is China's problems, this is called "native" issues; and then combined with Western theories, China's problems, and then work out something for themselves, so as to achieve the independence of the theory.

Your Professionalism is a concept imported from the United States. Americans have always flaunted the pursuit of objective news, independent, but the war in Iraq, the U.S. media, it seems contrary to the Marxist concept of journalism. .

Pan: indeed, in the Iraq war, the u.s. media as patriotism, war, no to war by the Bush Administration's justification for their review and investigation, and obey the Pentagon after the war, not an independent investigation of the issue report is entirely from the perspective of the US military, lost their professionalism position.


We always think the U.S. media is independent and aloof of the Government, but may not be able to issue independent media independent voice. For example, in this war, U.S. media must rely on official sources; and now White House news management did a good job and learn a strategy to release information, so the media media convergence, media professionals lost their voice. .


But on the contrary, precisely because the American media's journalistic professionalism well-grounded, so to a certain amount of time, they'll rethink. As the war resisters are getting louder, mainstream us to begin to think independently. Such as incidents of torture is reported in the press shouting to White House pressure to conduct an independent investigation of the results.


As another example, not long ago, ABC's "Nightline" did a program memory of fallen soldiers, their content is to every U.S. soldier killed in action pictures on the screen followed by Ted Kopple read the names of each person . In order to guarantee that it will show each has confirmed that soldiers killed, 30 minutes, "Nightline" program was extended to 45 minutes, which for a commercial television network is very rare.

? ° studying abroad, more importantly, to learn ways of thinking and research. ? ±. .


"Academic research, small or large. ?±。.


You studied abroad for many years, master, doctoral degrees in the United States to take, you said yourself was Westernized, and your limitations are here, of course, this is your argument more modest. Now, more and more Chinese students go abroad to study, for them, do face a problem: Chinese students to study abroad, what to learn how to learn, to achieve an ideal, to try to reduce their own limitations state? Can you combine your own experience to provide some suggestions? . .

Pan: the first since abroad, you should keep an open mind, initially, is to receive and attract foreign things, try out their old theories, methods all understand. Study of a set of methods and system integrity, we engage in research.


But for students is a very important point, is the heart really needs a goal, to understand their own out in the end is for what, want to learn, their interest in the study, the direction of where this was not lost on their future Gandao or even lost. .


In the foreign key is a tutor, mentor students follow. But not limited to that specified by the tutor and narrow field of research, to jump out. We talk to instructors to learn the most important thing you should is the study of logic and philosophy, a way of thinking, research methods. For example, my teacher did not understand Chinese, or you have never studied the Chinese, but now I'm just holding has learned from the mentor's methodology for doing your research.

We look at your paper found that the use of your research methods is very rich. From the field research, to mathematical statistics, analysis, evaluation and even cultural thing. You intentionally it? . .

Pan: intentional. I want to do the necessary research is not restricted to a certain amount of research methods, which applies in respect of which. There is a hold-selecting research methods to find.

Empirical approach and the critical method is that you often use two methods. Do you think the academic study, Positivism and the combination of the first critics have probably followed it necessary? . .

Pan: a combination of both is of course possible, but it is really difficult to really do a good job; however there is a need to do so.


Although the critical school of positivism have their own set of logic, but the two are not necessarily contradictory. Both defects: Critical defects school is too subjective; positivism defect is that, although a comprehensive approach, too much emphasis on objective, systematic, and not seriously explain that if the two together, we can each other added. .


My own analysis of the reform of China's news, the combination of both. Papers and scientific investigation and analysis required to guarantee and to make papers have sufficient theoretical depth, thickness, a critique of the theory of reasoning to support.

Our teacher always told us to do dissertations and the incision is smaller and smaller; but we see a lot of research, are great narrative. .

Pan: academic research has a little bigger. I have now, I don't much 宁 small. Academic real after all, everyone is a minority, pyramid spire of so few, they did find horizons, has a pervasive sense of things.


But they also depend on the height of the pyramids thousands of people to support the following must also do the little people in the following studies. I own Ye Hao, their graduate students have all required ? ?° rather small not to big ±. .


At the same time, the study entrance small does not mean that you want to confine themselves to the "small", academic, but also makes it possible to study the specific problems of small, but also to stand in the relatively high level, so that you can do from the discovery, induction, but with a certain degree of theory.


Propagation method recommended reading list. .


Law.

Zhang Qian: "Introduction to the Constitution - Principles and Applications", Law Press, 2004 edition (almost the most innovative books about the Constitution, can read the full text can also be key refer to the section on freedom of expression). .

Charles Yong: the constitutional construction-regime and the people on the social science literature Publishing House, 2004 Edition (there are a few articles about Western capitalist freedom of the press articles need to focus on reading).

Chen Zongling: "Modern Western Science", Beijing University Press, 1996. .

New PO eds. Internet infringement issues, Renmin University Press, 2003 Edition.

[France] Montesquieu: "Spirit of the Law," Zhang Yan deep translation, The Commercial Press, 1995 edition. .

· Ronald Dworkin, Liu Jun translation: the free method on the Constitution of the United States-moral interpretation of "Shanghai people's publishing house, 2002 Edition (emphasis on freedom of expression to read two articles).

[United States] E. . Bodenheimer: "Jurisprudence - the philosophy of law and legal methods," China Politics and Law University Press, 1999. .

The appropriate read relatively authoritative constitutional, administrative materials. The Constitution depends on article 35 of the Constitution (freedom of interpretation of the terms) and the freedom of literary and artistic creation.

China and France to look at some key infringement, defamation part. .

System to read a good textbook of administrative law, in particular the administrative approval, administrative section.

System to read a textbook history of Western legal thought, especially classical natural law school of law, the origin of some of the government, which is the origin of Western constitutional theory, the theory of freedom of expression is the West one of the sources. .

Of human rights.

Xia Yong: "the origins of human rights - the right to the history of philosophy", Journal of China University of Political Science, 2001 Edition (China, the most substantial human rights work, this book can also learn the right philosophy in general and the history of its development leads ). .

Charles Yong: the philosophy of Chinese citizens, living · reading · shenghuo press, 2004.

[Austria] Novak book, Bi Xiaoqing, M.: "Civil Rights commentary to the Convention - the United Nations. .


<公民权利和政治权利国际公约>"Life · reading · shenghuo Publishing House, 2003 Edition (on the conventions of the most influential one, with an emphasis on reading the commentary in summer-total sequence and author of the article 19-freedom of expression-commentary).

[English] A. . J. . M. . Milne book, Xia Yong, M.: "Human rights and human diversity - Philosophy of Human Rights," Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, 1995 edition. .

Media ethics.

[U.S.] Press Freedom Committee: "free and responsible press," exhibition Jiang, G., 2004 Edition (commonly known as the Hutchins report on the original of social responsibility for, the Western source of information ethics). .

[United States] Christian: the media ethics, Huaxia Publishing House, 2000 Edition.

[U.S.] Smith: "News of moral evaluation", Xinhua Press, 2001. .

Albert Lee (Taiwan): the ethics of Taipei, Sanmin Publishing (national self-regulation information richer).

Zhang Ximing: "constraints and tension", Chongqing Press, 2000 Edition (Two Legal Systems in Comparative Media Law and moral discipline are the basis of relations between terms). .

Zhou's book: "news ethnics," Xinhua publishing house Edition 1995 (first this press ethics books).

Xu Xun: "private visits and videotaping, reporters on your side", China Radio and TV Press, 2003 Edition (please Gu Liping "hidden interview on the" control view, in particular, feel funny). .

The gorgeous CHAN: the ethics and legality ", encyclopedia Publishing House, 2005 Edition (published by news ethics works more specific reasoning).

Media Law. .

[The British] Milton: freedom of the press, the commercial press release., 1958.

[English] Mill: "On Liberty", the Commercial Press in 1959 edition (two hundred years a small book leads to 23 the number of long-winded). .

[United States] Jefferson Ze, 1963 Edition of the commercial press (see related content).

[Russian] Lenin: "State and Revolution," Selected Works of Lenin, or People's Publishing House booklet (Isle of Man together on national issues on the main points and then take advantage of it, you can with Jefferson, Tocqueville thought to do such comparison). .

[The British] Locke, asked your translated on religious tolerance, the commercial press 1996 version (the famous English philosopher John Locke wrote a booklet, although it is written in religious tolerance, and freedom of thought are also closely linked to).

Chinese Press Institute: "freedom of the press on the set," Wenhui Press, 1988 edition (included the reform and opening up the first batch of the article discusses the freedom of the press). .

Chen Shuqing: "on the freedom of expression, the social science literature Publishing House, 2000 Edition (System explains the concept of freedom of expression).

[U.S.] Meiklejohn: "the legal limit freedom of expression", Hou Jian translated, Guizhou People's Publishing House, 2003 edition (freedom of expression of the modern classic). .

Qiu Xiao-ping: the freedom of expression-the u.s. Constitution's first amendment studies, Peking University Press 2005 Edition (on first amendment focus on).

Summarize the signs: "Journalism & Communication Law Guide," published in 2003, the Chinese People's University Reprint edition (My current [to the WTO] to the media law almost Syria). .

Wei Lin Yong Li Dan Levy, eds. Introduction to film and television law, Fudan University Press 2005 Edition (note the national media policies on adjustment of the latest and which contains a contradiction, the other is too specialized sections can not see).

WEI Yong-Zheng, Zhang Yonghua, Lin Lin: "Western media, legal, management, and self-discipline," the Chinese People's University Press, 2003 Edition (data not rich, but some comparative law and comparative ethics of taste). .

Song: "small satellite media consumer protection of the law, the Chinese radio and television press 2004 version (authors of scholarly learning attitude).

Wu Fei: "On mass media law," Zhejiang University Press, 2004 (from the perspective of universal media law introduced the main issues, freedom of expression but was deleted content). .

Wu Fei: balance and compromise — Western media law research ", Verlag 2006 communication University of China (full exposition of major Western countries the development of freedom of expression, is an in-depth communication law intellectual history book, the author's doctoral dissertation, tutor Zhang guoliang).

PR China editor: "Open Government Information Expert Proposal" and 3, Beijing, China Legal Publishing House, 2003 Edition (field of media law in China in recent years, the most important results). .

Wei Yong syndrome: the dock of the press law, 1994 Edition (as a historical understanding).

Hou Jian: "the right of public opinion and reputation", Beijing University Press, 2002 edition (the author's doctoral thesis, tutor Chen Zongling, the title of smaller, it was not long, deep thinking, the real theoretical work). .

Wong Ho: legal history of the Chinese press, Fudan University Press 2000 version (which is also a Ph.d. thesis, tutor gan, abdominal, Ding section, inquisition, Da Qing, law, news of the KMT, reading know about).

Xu Xun: "Project Hope sued the Hong Kong Next Magazine", Law Press, 2000 Edition (single write a libel case, writing a feature). .

Liang Wei-yin, Johannes (Hong Kong): new theory on the spread of law ", the commercial press 1996 version (via our spread method to understand the common law, while the old, but the new yet).

[U.S.] Panbo: "Mass Media Law," Zhang Quan Xi, G., China Renmin University Press, 2005 edition (we can see the recent U.S. media law book, there are 911 after the content). .

[United States] Gilmer: communication law-case and comment ", such as translation, Liang Ning Tsinghua University Press 2003 Edition (masterpieces of American media law, the natural introduction to jurisprudence, the 1980s, Taiwan was compiled by Mr. Albert Lee, Fourth Edition, translation is the Sixth Edition, but is not the full text of the Law Department has zhaoyi, original copies, reading it).

[English] 萨莉斯皮尔 Burleigh: "Media Law", Wuhan University Press, 2004 edition. .

The English original.

1. . Thomas I. . Emerson, The System of Freedom of Expression, Random House Inc. ., 1970. . (Emerson is the most famous American First Amendment scholar, published in 1970, this time from the book although a little late now, but when their ideas are not outdated. In addition, the book's elegantly written, plain, is in English a model of scholarly writing for). .

2. R。. Pember: Mass Media Law。. McGraw-Hill. .2003-2004 (people's publishing house, 2005, the Chinese version, you can control the read, it is said that this is one of the largest circulation in the United States, read the broadest a media law monograph).

3. . Wayne Overbeck: Major Principles of Media Law (2004 Edition), Thomson Wadsworth, 2004 (the United States relatively new method of mass communication works, including the United States in recent years, mass communication law, the latest theories and the latest legislation). .

4. Zelezny, John D。. Communications law: liberties, restraints, and the modern media, Australia; Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2001 (photocopy of Tsinghua University, from the hands of media practitioners, with a certain degree of usefulness).


Most cattle dissertation Zola @ 2007-03-02 14:57. .


1. Most cattle doctoral thesis is still not published before the reply is in the best journals, and in view of the paper is very long, the journal must be the same as the novels were published.

Example: Professor Zhang Wuchang's doctoral thesis "Theory of Share Tenancy" (1969, English), then in the JLE (Journal of Law and Economics) on the serial 4. .

2. Most cattle doctoral thesis defence is that the respondent has challenged the respondent Committee members until asked questions in these professors to trance thinks he is the respondent.

Example: Samuelson doctoral dissertation after the defense committee member of the Schumpeter (last century's greatest economists) turned to ask another member of the Lyon tick husband (Nobel Laureate) : "Vasily, we adopted the What?." .

3. Most cattle contribute papers is to let the editors over the world are unable to find a can read this essay by anonymous reviewers, published only last, there is no need to modify.

Examples: SIMS 1971, published in "Statistics Yearbook" on paper "infinite dimensional parameter space in distributed lag estimation." After the SIMS did not vote to finish this thesis journal of economics, because he obviously knew no one was looking in the know. So vote for the most cattle Journal of Mathematical Statistics B, results of life and death can not find reviewers editor, and finally finally drawing to a makeshift, peer review report is written so: "I really do not understand what is being said in this paper , but I tested a few of theorem seems to be right. So I guess should be released. ". .

4. Most cattle B papers don't need to go into too much detail, the word is sufficient. Example: de Broglie was Playboy nobles, undergraduate history designed, and later it is madness to read for five years, the last turn of the doctoral thesis is a sheet of paper, but also for "plagiarism".

Respondent Commission did not want him angry reply. His mentor, the famous physicist Langevin (Paul Langevin) felt loss of face, their graduates can not really shame, and he encouraged Einstein helped with mitigation: Let this guy off the bar, his father is French Interior Minister, 咱 untouchables. Finally, since Einstein was just a small note to pass. .

Later, de Broglie's "junk" thesis is a man named Schrodinger's Austria saw the young teachers, Schrodinger watching this page thesis pondering, 1 month, published in quantum mechanics, one of the most important theoretical Schroedinger equation, Schrodinger cat has become the most interesting of a cat.

De Broglie described by this paper's point of view that won the Nobel Prize in Physics. With the de Broglie Schr?dinger's paper on quantum mechanics has made outstanding contributions to unsuccessful from a general rather than a lecturer became a great scientist and won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Can be said that a one-page doctoral thesis two Nobel Prize in Physics achievements can be described as unprecedented, it is estimated is no latecomers. Seen in this light, most papers do not like beef b Zhang Wuchang as serials, and an A4 sheet of paper is sufficient.But I think de Broglie in China read Dr. laugh papers because the word is too small, even without the respondent's qualifications.

On the de Broglie: 路易维克多德 Bro meaning, origin distinguished family, a boy, orphaned by his older brother Maurice Duke (which is also a distinguished physicist) was raised single-handedly, and in his 1924, the year before the famous doctoral thesis, de Broglie had already published three papers presented continuous matter wave of speculation: "Radiation - Wave and Quantum", "Optics - Photon, diffraction and interference," "Physics - Quantum, the gas kinetic theory and Fermat's principle. " In November 1924 he titled "Quantum theory of" the paper through the doctoral thesis defense, Ph.D..When the 1926 Schrodinger Wave mechanics published his thesis, he clearly said: "these considerations of inspiration, mainly attributable to the de Broglie's original paper. ” 。.

About Schr?dinger: Schr?dinger versatile, will four kinds of language, has produced poetry, and is an excellent mountain climber. In 1927, he officially retired from the Planck to take over the University of Berlin as professor of theoretical physics. Share 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics with Dirac. He also published in 1944, "What is life", with thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, chemical theory to explain the nature of the phenomenon of life, the introduction of negative entropy, genetic code, the concepts of quantum transition-type mutation, a molecular biology today's booming pioneer, was attract a large number of physicists turned to biology.Including the subsequent discovery of the double helix, Watson and Crick. Therefore, these cattle were not necessarily like people think I am legend, nor can it succeed simply comes down to a casual factors. As the saying goes:.

Beef cattle are constant. .


See a list of wavelet nude exception lifelike, Wang Xiaobo's incredible, the statue has also been affirmed by Li YinHe Wavelet widow will appear in the Shanghai Exhibition, resist the temptation to share with you, this is probably the only set of wavelet nude pictures.








Han Lei: the killing of a villain in the N ways. .


























Legend about the Killing.

Han Lei. .

This group of pictures shot in China Shaanxi area in a remote mountain areas survived a folklore portrait, people think bad of 13 kinds of punishment, it originated in ancient China myth story. This form of costume in China is about to be lost, make-up in absolute guarded tight room, several hours later, these were the "kill" the bad guys took to the streets.

From 1986 and 2001, I recorded the film in black and white that usual, different small towns in China, ordinary people's lives. This was my personal way of life as - and I kept cruising in those unknown blend of small towns and two-phase zone, so I photograph taken by the ordinary meaning should be seen as the record image. .

I'm not going to give me those little people in your photos by the sculpture-like meaning, they routinely abound ... this just as I was careless shutter status, these photos as a coherent will render the inattention face ….

But they of importance to me is more than a decade after these photos, I have not been released melancholy of time, I was with my pass but those who have never freeze frame on my film moved faces, familiar but unfamiliar. They come from the most intimate aspects of life. .

Subsequently, these glasses of school children, twins, a fool in the header of the man, the brick and the axe of the performers, dressed as a clown, Professor, Cactus obese girls ... they are realistic and the memory of salvage, I crafted a security arena waiting for photographic ....


Liu Zheng: "revolution." .


Revolution 1.


Revolution 2. .


3 revolution.


Revolution 4. .


5. the revolution.


Ivy League schools (Ivy League) refers to the northeastern United States eight leading institutions of higher learning, the eight schools have many common characteristics: they are America's most top, the hardest was admitted to the university, they are accepted around the world the largest contributions to universities, they attract many of the best students and faculty. In addition, they are also the oldest U.S. university - 8 in the seven schools are established in the British colonial period. The eight universities in the United States often with two world-class Institute of Technology (Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology) par. .

All of the Ivy League schools are private universities, although they are also accepted by the Federal Government to encourage academic research. For example, one of the Ivy League Cornell University has 4 College is fully supported by the Government.

The eight Ivy League schools are: Brown University (Brown University): Providence, Rhode Island, established in 1764, Columbia University (Columbia University): New York City, NY, Cornell University was established in 1754 (Cornell University): located in Ithaca, New York, 1865, the establishment of Dartmouth College (Dartmouth College): located in Hanover, New Hampshire, set up in 1769 Harvard University (Harvard University): Cambridge, Mass., the city, the establishment of Pennsylvania 1636 University (University of Pennsylvania): Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1740 the establishment of Princeton University (Princeton University): located in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1746 the establishment of Yale University (Yale University): New Haven, Conn., 1701 established。.

Columbia University (Columbia University) is the world's one of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning. It is located in New York City, Manhattan, Morningside Heights, near the Hudson River, north of Central Park. It was 1754 according to the British King George II issued the "King of the Charter" and set up, named as King's College, is America's oldest colleges. After the American Revolution to commemorate Columbus discovered America and was renamed Columbia College, Columbia University, 1896. .

Columbia University is a private Ivy League schools, consists of three undergraduate college and graduate school of thirteen. Faculty, students, and alumni over 25 million people around the world more than 150 countries. School annual budget of about $ 2 billion, 870 million copies of the library collection. Columbia College is the oldest in the United States for general education of undergraduate colleges, the United States are still maintained in the strictest of University core courses. It is also a graduate with excellent academic achievements. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Columbia University and Harvard University and the University of Chicago was recognized as the top three of American higher education . 2005, Columbia alumni and professors in a total of 73 won the Nobel Prize, from 1996, had six years since the award-winning professor, more than any of the colleges and universities in the world. In addition, the medical school, law, business and journalism are among the best. The School of Journalism awarded the Pulitzer Prize for American literature and the media's highest honor. .

Colombia's famous alumni include two Roosevelt, eight Supreme Court judges and ten new York State Governor. Prior to becoming President, Eisenhower in Columbia. Academia to familiar characters including the father of genetics Morgan, philosopher John Dewey, etc. Now President David Stern, NBA Wal-Mart President Robert Thompson, science fiction writers at Wharton · Isaac Asimov and Japanese pop singer, Woo more tianguang (incomplete), etc. are Columbia alumni. Colombia is also the first American universities to accept Chinese students, one will be Chinese representatives in Paris and Wellington Koo, a noted scholar Hu Shih, Chiang Meng-lin, Ma and Jin had graduated from school and so on. Nobel laureate Lee also teaches at Columbia. .


Violet sky, there is no reason to continue his run, stop, open your eyes to look at the side of it all!.

You have a million colors, each color is a special state of mind, I can always change my color. .

A quick walk out that door, many things will not be the same, they are not the same, you must go, go, go, go, you can feel.

Anyone who has their own secret hearts, the secret of the violet sky never confidential, breathing the same air, drink the same as the dew. .


Visit to the United States, you are going to pay for study in six kinds of material comfort station [http://abroad. .gter. .net] 2005-03-01 13: 21 PM people's network-graduate school of the u.s. market, the applicant has to pay a different personal information for the entrance examination. Although the University entrance admission standards vary, but most schools will be required to submit the following materials: complete the application form, official transcripts, letters, written to read program (description of the applicant to pursue a degree courses), TOEFL, GMAT or GRE scores. School audit team aims to examine whether students have successfully obtained a degree. The following outlines the content requirements of these materials. .

Admission: admission to the audit team to provide basic information for applicants, including those interested in courses, work experience and characteristics of the applicant's personal details. The audit team will carefully review request form, so the pay tables before again determine the correctness of the form items to fill out. For example, in the address to fill in all cases, the audit team is very difficult to notice that the applicant has been accepted, in particular international addresses.

Transcript: academic transcripts included in the school hall has courses for every name and all of these programs points. Please include a transcript grant applicant names and places names, dates and students with average scores. Audit team's primary goal is to determine whether the applicant was awarded a bachelor's degree transcripts. Then determine whether the applicant has completed all required courses. The merits of the quality of all courses will be identified, there are degree-granting school reputation. General admission, the total average score requirements, at least achieved the desired application program and printed on the school directory on the required standards. .



Reading program: a written plan to the applicant to pursue a degree at university, allows you to apply for the school of your goals and motivation have a deeper understanding. Audit team will determine whether the department plans to help the applicant's target practice. In addition, the written plan is sufficient to demonstrate your writing ability. .

Exam results: GMAT and GRE scores are usually required to file applications for graduate school. These examinations can provide information on the applicant's potential, and in all the subjects in their own capabilities. Test scores show the applicant's calculation, writing and analytical skills. Non-English speaking countries international students typically needs to provide proof of English proficiency, and this proves that usually consists of paid TOEFL. Each school will indicate the required minimum TOEFL score.

Admission categories: the background of the student in a school to provide several forms of admission. The name of these admissions were different in every school, but the definitions are often very similar. The following is the contents of each name. Rejected? One can not achieve the standard of special courses admission that the applicant will receive a rejection letter. If the applicant can correct a certain part of the information, and sometimes audit team will provide some views, so that they then apply for one. Regular admission? If the applicant applied to all schools and curriculum standards, which will be admitted. .


Beginners--after AW we are supposed to do.


First of all, congratulations to all parts of the completion of the examination AW, regardless of how well test is not spent much thought, feeling test poorly, in fact, was probably also a good result. Now the priority is to properly prepare the next written examination. .


At the same time welcome to GRE comprehensive Edition.


Finally made it easy to talk about the purpose of paste, has recently seen many new people asking the question review program, but G version is not very understanding. Individually answer each paste is undoubtedly a waste of energy and time behavior, so I would like to review their own understanding, and the G version of some of the information to do a bit brief at the same time as this post on the initial review (to the colleges to sit AW GRE exam one month) in response to the question of the overall review of posts, there are other problems can thread, I regularly answer.This question before, you can see what others have said the same problem, saving you the time to wait for the answer to the moderators answer over and over again. Thank you for your support.


Now turning to the subject:. .


1, the word problem: after AW, regardless of when preparing between composition, have you ever turned red. I believe we in AW, you should have a few days to relax or even seen a red envelope. This is normal, but Word on the back. We have been advocating to memorizing words stick to last minute taker. During the day will not be able to put the word books. Is not to say that spends a lot of time back Word, but the key is to have a persistent. There is no continuing previous back is wasted. So the first question is memorizing words. My experience is that the word back that day, at least until the next day back before the new word must review some students to seek the most rapid through the red envelope again, often do not review, memorized again found himself nothing to remember, It is in vain. Generally speaking, the word back until the next day, review the previous day's words, to cover the interpretation of the word, and then recall the first meaning of the word, the recall did not sign up. End of today's new content back to review later. Third day of the review done on only a word mark, until the unit did not sign up. .


2, fill in the blanks questions, chances are you on a long sentence of certainty and understanding of the word. So if you are not familiar with Word, fill in the blanks is doing wrong. However and analogical antonyms, fill in the blanks of the word comparison basis, usually belong to intermediate difficulty words. There is no need to wait until the red rear slick began. In addition, make blanks for sentence structure analysis for reading is very good. So I suggest a red envelope to acquire 30% to 50% of the time you can do to fill in the blanks. Master degree standard, you can immediately recall a word to see its first point on it. I did not mean only the first back. Only said that just started, so long as such a requirement on it. .


3, to read, I know how to read a long time been members of soft ribs. In particular see GRE reading long and difficult time. There are a lot of people have sluggish, say to abandon long read or discard short read. Of course the xdf some irresponsible teacher. Anyway, I want to say that reading is the key to your score, especially, you maintain the stability of key achievements. Reading and writing, improving slowly, but the future is not easy to return to the original level, but the words are different. I have read mode test is generally more than 500 points, to the examination room after the 300 pay would come out of students, most of that is because the normal analog antisense good, but read the difference. Opposite of the usual analogy is not the correct response rate of the examination room when your correct rate. Especially with the analog antisense Sapphire back word excel documents and classmate. So even if you usually all right, on the test can not make to normal. Because you're usually all right because the only word in the back when you have memorized the correct answers. So reading is absolutely not give up. just Daoteng it.Reading is not as difficult as you might think, the key is to focus the analysis and attention to two points. In other words, your daily reading exercise capacity to reach a certain intensity, at least two dies or has no effect. Secondly, in the wrong place to analysis. Tips: don't limit at the beginning of time, or else everyone would be seriously undermined. When you finish high intensity NO problem when entering the domestic problem when can you start the calculation time. First of all to you, our ultimate goal of reading: long story short article 5min 12min,. It sounds very terror now, in fact, as long as a solid practice, it can be done to the exam. When I test two read together with the 12min. Because I have extremely poor analogy antisense incomparable, memory is not good, but 5T6G, review time is too short, causing the word is not familiar with. Thanks to read, or I'll join the ranks of the students had 300 points. .


4, to compare antisense. I think that the Red does not have back-to-50% before analogy antisense is basically wrong. We may occasionally use point NO problem shooting their "in red after two or three times, and then start doing analogy antisense. The initial focus on the reverse is not absolute, but accuracy and your bonus is proportional to the level of proficiency. Do not worry about exercise less, you do no analogy in the case of antisense.


5, the general suggestions: word-based, read the second, fill in the blank again, and finally the types of anti-. AW is just over a month after the principal should be to do. .


Review for Word, is the key. Not just a straight. Speed is to, but not at the expense of quality.


For reading, high strength + analysis. .


Fill in the blanks for the blank, in General is to repeatedly put truth at least twice, so the first time they'd write the answer in the book, of course, you can buy a copy of the blank book XDF, fetch..


For the class of anti-, is not currently focused on the key words are familiar, class of anti-nature will go up. .


Finally, the review of the GRE is hard. Everyone recognizes this, and finally test are carefully, adhere to the strict requirements of their own. I hope all of you to study abroad for the first steps to the right.


If you have additional questions, please ask questions later in the thread. .


The final conclusion, whilst in the review can mop-up G version of the digest. I have always felt G version of the cattle were heroines, take a look at the experience of our predecessors never wrong.


GRE Exam Registration required reading [including candidates Note] tick net http://www. . Tigtag. . Com 2003-7-2 NEEA Overseas Examination Entry Information Network. .


Exam Overview:.


Exam is divided into two parts: the logical test for the machine writing test; language and mathematics portion of pen and paper test. .


First of all computerised and pen and paper test, candidates must be in the same testing year all examinations.


China (including Hong Kong), South Korea and Taiwan implemented the separation of GRE exam. .

Exam date:.


Two pen and paper test time: October 25, 2003, June 12, 2004. .


All 2003. .10. .25 pen and paper test the 2003. .07. .14 ~ 2003. .09. complete examination between .27.


Who participated in 2004. .06. .12 Pen and paper test should in 2003. .09. .28 2004. .05. .01 Between the completion of the computerized exam. .

Examination structure:.


GRE Analytical Writing CAT:. .


Present your perspective on an Issue writing time 45 minutes.


Analyze an Argument Writing 30 minutes. .


GRE Analytical Writing CBT test time 120 minutes.

Exam Price:. .


GRE registration examination fee is $ 175 (1470 Yuan).


GRE change fee of 40 dollars (336 yuan). .

The examination process.


1. . Obtain the application forms, Bulletin and insert:. .


Network: online direct download, fill out a request online.


Tel :010-82619995 request. .


Fax: 010-62515002.


Letters from: 100080 Beijing 8717 Box Office for the Coordination of Chinese foreign examinations. .


Please carefully read the Bulletin and inserts.

2. . Payment of examination fees:. .


National may use postal remittance way:.


Beijing 100080, China, 8717 Box Office for the Coordination of foreign examinations. .


Please conduct your remote office telephone number, fax number and ID number, etc..


Transfer payments by the Bank of China Beijing:. .


In the rows to fill in the form:.


Chinese Name: × × ×. .


English name:.


English Name:. .


Test item: GRTS04.


Paying Amount: 1470. .00. .


Tel: 010-.


Postal Code:. .


Candidates address ? × × × ×.


Signature: × × × Date: ***. .


You can let a friend help you pay for in Beijing, the payment is confirmed, after.

3. . Application for registration (reportedly the machine test, pen and paper test in the machine after the test report). .


On-line International Test Scheduling Form GRE registration.


After completing the registration form by mail to Box 8717 Beijing 100080, China Overseas Examination Coordination Office for registration. .


The form and fax it to + 62515002 apply for registration.


In addition to mailing address for there was no other effective way to contact the candidates, registration center can only receive the examination fee and registration information, and arranged three weeks after the exam. .

51test registration..


Website: cbt. .51 Test. .com / s_form_fill. . Asp? Page_id = 46 & item_name = GRE. .


Every Friday, Saturday and Sunday is not the test; the current daily afternoon with no exams.


Useful abbreviations: Department-Dpt. . Engineering-Eng. . University-Univ. .


Hostels in template: Building Room XX, XXX, XXX XX University, city, China.


Date to be elected: priority from 1 to 5. .


Select the next G 6 monthly, to select an invalid date (e.g. 1 January 2003) and then in the remarks you really select time!.


Tel: best to leave a phone number right, if not then dormitory phone. .

4. registration confirmation.


To receive confirmation by Email (only registration centers in the Email address of the candidates left). .


Receive a fax or letter for confirmation.


Calls were confirmed (only emergencies). .


Payment of examination fees or submit the form, you can enroll directly in the online registration process.


In the pre-selection of the latest 3 days before the examination date is not confirmed information, please contact with the application. .

5. the examination.


Candidates must bring two valid documents by the date of the confirmation test on the designated examination room to take the test. .


The first type of documents: Passport, ID card or military officer's certificate.


II documents: driver's license, work permit or student permit, the lack of valid documents that were available from their schools, units, streets and police stations to be issued letter of introduction, the need for a photograph, signature of the individual physical characteristics to describe and unit personnel department phone, and photos are stamped with the seals description. .


Temporary identity card cannot be used as a valid test documents, any false documents of candidates cannot take the examination.


In addition to the special examination provisions, any other stationery such as pen and paper not allowed to use in the examination room. In the machine test, candidates will complete the investigation of some background information, choice of schools and choose the time and place of pen and paper test. Once the candidates completed the computerized exam, his exam information will be transmitted ETS, language and mathematics part of the test registration number and admission ticket will be sent to candidates by the hands of ETS. .

6. receive results.


The results, transcript, or matters submitted to the school, please contact ETS directly. .

Test your changes:.


1. . Change the registration. .


Registration confirm if required replace the examination room or change test date, at least in the confirmation of the date of the exam 7 days (not including statutory holidays) at 4 p.m. before you apply for registration Center received changes and change fees. Change the way of payment of the fee and examination fee, registration fee changes are received by the Centre before does not change.


2. . Cancellation of registration. .


Registration confirmation, if the request to cancel the test and obtain a rebate, please at least confirm that before the date of the examination for 7 days (not including statutory holidays) at 4 p.m. before enrolment centres receive GRE examination, may be part of the refund, no refund. After this period with no exams cancelled credit. To cancel the registration is not required to pay. Cancel the GRE exam, please cancel within 60 days after the written request E-MAIL, mail or fax to ETS, apply for a credit of $ 60.


3. . Changes and cancellation are requiring candidates to himself and us, contact with phone, fax, letter. .

Note: candidates.


To give candidates a good environment for the candidates of Health, the examination room managers will test each candidate after the end of its use over the keyboard and desktop disinfected;. .

Candidates for admission survey prior to body temperature, do not accept the self-serve candidates will be refused admission to take the examination. Temperature at 37 degrees (including 37 degrees) or any other suspected SARS symptoms of candidates will not be able attend on the day of the exam (recommended candidates if you feel unwell, please timely and examination or registration centre, don't go exam candidates directly, be required to provide proof of the hospital to receive a free Voucher). Temperature at 38 degrees (including 38 degrees) of the candidates we will inform the local public health departments, candidates should be subject to the examination room management arrangements. If candidates insist on leaving the examination room management has the right to contact the candidates to inform health and epidemic prevention departments;. .

All candidates in a mask to enter the testing room, must be compatible with the exam administrator authentication of admission;.

If the candidates with fever or other symptoms of suspected SARS were refused to participate in the examination day. We will give the payment voucher, candidates can take part in at least one examination after two weeks free of charge, specific handling procedures, test center administrator will explain to the candidate himself;. .

From the rooms around the infected area to participate in the examination of candidates will be required to produce proof of local health departments-epidemic;.

All candidates to the examination room before the exam to complete a health registration form. .

The examination is in schools and commercial buildings for foreign personnel requirements:..


Beijing: No special requirements. .


Changsha: candidates need to show the confirmation letter.


Chengdu: Candidates must provide a confirmation letter and ID cards. .


Dalian: candidates in the school entrance upon presentation of confirmation, temperature and fill the registration form.


Guangzhou: Candidates must provide a confirmation letter and ID cards. .


Harbin: candidates need to show your confirmation and documentation.


Jinan: field candidates need to bring your health card and confirmation letter. .


Kunming: candidates are required to carry a confirmation.


Nanjing: Candidates from the affected areas to provide health certificates and require confirmation, the other candidates only need to bring the confirmation letter. .


Shanghai: candidates need to measure the temperature, and from the examination room managers into the examination room.


Wuhan: School entrance examination candidates are required to produce confirmation, test temperature and filled in registration form. .


Xiamen: local candidates in the school entrance upon presentation of confirmation. Offsite candidates required 1 to Xiamen University Hospital check-up.


Xi'an: Candidates must provide identification and produce confirmation. Field required to produce a health certificate candidates. .


Introduction and GRE registration steps http://www ticks. .tigtag. .com 2006-4-3 foreign language website.


GRE by the Educational Testing Service (Educational Testing Service, referred to as ETS), organized by the United States in 1937 for the first time Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia University jointly organized the four, initially undertaken by the Carnegie Foundation Carnegic Foundation, 1948, over to the new education testing center for ETS. China's GRE test undertaken by the NEEA. .

GRE is a University Graduate School of all types (except Management Institute, Faculty of law) requires applicants to a test score is also granted to the applicant, a Professor of scholarships is based on the most important criterion.

1, GRE exam description. .


GRE (Graduate Record exam) exam is a graduate of the entrance examination, it is suitable for addition to the law (LSAT exam required to attend) and commercial (GMAT exam) a variety of disciplines and professional graduate students for the exam. GRE test two (usually the GRE General test mean):.


General ability, or inclination test (General test or Aptitude Test);. .


Professional test or advanced test (Test Subject Test or Advanced).

GRE General Test (GRE General, if no special instructions in this article are referring to the exam), that is, the majority of Chinese students to participate in the GRE exam. The GRE subject tests to participate in China's candidates are not many, because most U.S. schools do not require special GRE scores, only the general GRE scores required. However, applicants for undergraduate and graduate professional inconsistent applicant is required to provide specific GRE score.For example, a student in China for a University Bachelor's degree majoring in physics, want to change the reading of the economy in the United States and a master's degree (Master of Arts in Economics), then you need to provide the economic special examinations for GRE, if you want to read a master's degree in biochemistry, you need to provide GRE score biochemistry. If you are learning in undergraduate and graduate students for professional, general need not provide specific performance.

Some prestigious universities in the United States dedicated to GRE scores as a "Recommended results": that is, that the applicant can provide the results, regardless of whether their application for undergraduate postgraduate professional the same, but do not use it as must ask. Then if GRE scores are useful to provide special help for scholarship funding. Therefore, if the applicant sufficient time if more may wish to attend the special examination, a good GRE scores are to reflect the specific applicant's professional qualities and learning potential.GRE General test is necessary to apply for entrance examinations, for legal or business studies graduate to LSAT or GRE General test GMAT alternative. At present, the American University in the performance of alternative requirements than ever on the loose. Many schools can provide the GRE General test or GMAT exam score of any kind as a well-respected business graduate students should provide results, there is also a graduate of law to GRE General test scores instead of LSAT scores.

2, GRE Tests and description. .

GRE test is divided into two parts: the computerised (logical composition exam) and pen and paper test (language and mathematics). Candidates must be in the same year, at the completion of the exam examination and pen and paper test (for example: 1 July until the second year to 30 June), and the first complete logical composition part of examination before then language and mathematics. Logical composition part of the total examination time is two hours, for a total of pen and paper test time is two and a half hours. China (including Hong Kong), Korea and Taiwan, four regions and countries to implement separation of GRE exam.

Among them, the language section contains four types of questions: fill in the blank sentences, analogies, reading comprehension, the inverse. Fill in the blank sentences, analogies and antonyms are words in the test on the understanding, reading comprehension is the examination candidates and the subject of the article, the understanding of the logical structure, the article may be involved in any scientific field, but biochemistry, astronomy, literature, geography, history, mostly.The main language is to test a candidate's understanding of the vocabulary on the breadth and depth of understanding, so Chinese students in this regard, the score is very low, but this does not apply for a scholarship grants have a great impact, because the ETS on the GRE scores have clear explanation: "the GRE is a native English-speaking candidates set for non-English speaking candidates, regardless of their language, mathematics, or of portions of their vocabulary and native English-speaking candidates. Assessment of applicants should use of GRE scores audit experience as a standard, you should not take the unifying strict minimum admission standards. English language proficiency test for another TOEFL "..


。.


3, machine test and the examination paper and pencil test of time and place. .

1. the computerised: writing the exam, the exam time for each day of the month, each of the candidates of each calendar month may only take one exam. Allow candidates in the 12 months up to a maximum of 5 times, each time the examination re-take should interval of 1 calendar month. If a cancellation results should also be interval of 1 calendar month are invited to participate in the exam again.

2, pen and paper test: two pen and paper test of time are fixed: each year on October 23 and 11 June. For example: where to attend October 23, 2005 pen and paper exam candidates, should be 2005, July 1 to September 17 to complete between the computerized examination (school network competition Reminder: To participate in the User must 10G In the same year of July 1 to September 17 the completion of CBT). Who participated in June 11, 2006 pen and paper exam candidates should be September 20, 2005 to April 29, 2006 between the completion of computerized examination. Other examinations schedule inferior race analogy..

Currently in China has been put into use in the testing room in Beijing, Dalian, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Chengdu, Xi'an, Kunming, Harbin and etc. An examination of the address information is available in the exam room in the query.

Fourth, the examination fee (only accept RMB). .


Now, in 2005 the GRE registration examination fee is $ 175 (1470 Yuan), change the fee is $ 40 (336 Yuan). Since February 1, 2006, the GRE exam RMB Kaofei by $ 1470, adjusted to 1418, exam change fee from $ 336 adjusted to $ 324.

5, machine test methods and procedures and Bikao registration. .

The first step, obtain GRE Bulletin.


Tel :010-62799911 request. .


Online: click here.


Download: Click here (recommended to use this method). .

The second step, the examination fee (which must be carried out following after remittance).

A, can be used postal remittance:. .


Address: Haidian District, Beijing, China letter-84-056.


Beneficiary: China Overseas Examination Coordination Office. .


Zip code: 100084.


Please note: on bank postscript places left your valid ID number, valid contact telephone number, fax and other information. ID number and registration number of the same document when completed. .

B, Beijing area are available through the bank transfer payment, fast, convenient, contact details and the test center!.

The third step, candidates complete an application form, send the application form. .

A, you can use telephone, fax or mail the form and sign up for the Centre.


Phone number: 010-62799911. .


Fax: 010-82520243.


Ibid mailing address by fax or mail registration form, please fill in GRE Bulletin of International Test Scheduling Form, and fax or send registration center. .

B, candidates online application form: (recommended method).

Online fill GRE International Test Scheduling Form directly. .

The fourth step, to confirm registration information (this step is also critical).

After completion of the registration at the registration center, according to the candidates left by E-mail address, telephone, fax number, or mailing address to contact for confirmation. In the pre-selection of the latest 3 working days before the examination date is not confirmed information, please with the NEEA / Thomson Prometric Registration Center. .

The fifth step, change or cancel your registration (examination of Internet users don't have to look at).

Change Registration: Registration is confirmed, candidates, if asked to replace the examination room or change the test date, test date at least to confirm 3 days before until 4 pm (not including examination confirmed the date and for a variation of the day, not including national including statutory holidays) to receive the registry change and change fees apply. For example: the test candidates already registered Friday, if you want to change the test, at least before Monday's 4 pm registration center to receive the change request and change fees. Change the fee paid the same way and examination fees, registration center before receiving the change fee will not change. .

Cancellation of registration: the registration is confirmed, the candidates to ask for the cancellation of the exam and get a rebate, please at least confirm that before the date of the exam 3 days prior to 4 p.m. (excluding identified test date and the day of application for cancellation, nor does it include the national statutory holidays) for enrolment centres receive GRE examination, may be part of the rebate, notify us to cancel after the deadline for the examination, you will not have any credit. To cancel the registration is not required to pay. For example, a candidate registered for the exam on Friday, if you want to cancel, at least on Monday at 4 p.m. Registration Center received prior to cancellation, otherwise no credit. Cancel GRE test, please cancel within 60 days after the written application E-MAIL, mail or fax to ETS, for 60 U.S. dollars rebate. .

Note: changes and cancellations require the applicant to contact us, contact telephone, fax, letter. Change the cost of delivery and the same application fee.

6, GRE test 22 Frequently Asked Questions (recommended users read). .

1, separate examination of the structure of the GRE?.


A: GRE exam is divided into two parts: the logic of writing test for the machine test; language and mathematics portion of pen and paper test. Candidates must be in the same examination completed within the year and a pen and paper test test machine (example: July 1 to June 30 the second year of the period), and to complete the Analytical Writing section of the machine test. Writing part of the machine logic test time is two hours in total, pen and paper test time is two and a half hours in total. .

2. which countries separate examination of the GRE?.


A: China (including Hong Kong) South Korea and Taiwan. .

3. Why is ETS to GRE exam is divided into two parts on?.


A: ETS exam is divided into two parts to restore these areas to students of the legitimacy of test scores. Management will revert to pen and paper the language and mathematics tests, students in order to avoid questions by memory acquired an unfair advantage. The implementation of CBT Analytical Writing section. ETS similar detection software will be short essay on the candidates to answer for comment. The software ensures a raw score on the writing and logical thinking of writing comments highest level. When the ETS to ensure the legality of the decision on the test scores, all candidates will benefit. .

4. candidates after attending examination can be fractional, and whether you can continue to participate in the pen and paper test, or you can not participate in the pen and paper test?.


A: The test machine does not provide transcripts after the end of the examination room. Candidates can choose to keep or cancel the performance results. Results of the candidates chosen to retain the computer will follow your chosen time and place for the candidates registered for pen and paper test. Only three-part examination (logical writing, language, mathematics) to get results completed. In the six weeks after the completion of pen and paper test, ETS will send GRE exam transcripts. .

5, candidates can complete the language and math portions of the pen and paper test, and then complete the logical composition examination?.


A: No, candidates must first complete the Analytical Writing section of the machine test. .

6, back test rule change?.


A: Allow candidates to participate in the 12 months up to 5 times machine test, each re-examination should be an interval of 1 calendar month. Such as the cancellation of results should also be a calendar month interval re-register for the examination. .

7. participation in pen and paper test, candidates can participate twice or more times in the computerised?.

A: This varies with the candidates at the end of the examination results are to retain or abolish the results. If the candidates selected in the machine at the end of the reservation test scores, candidates are allowed to register a pen and paper test, while pen and paper exam candidates to choose the time and place. Candidates pen and paper test in order to obtain results. .


If the candidate in the second stage in logical composition part of computerized examination and keep score, then candidates must participate in the second stage of the examination of some pen and paper. If the candidate requirements in writing parts of the examination, then he could not participate in the pen and paper test again. Because the pen and paper test only twice, examination fees will not be refunded. If at the end of examination candidates chose to cancel scores, then candidates select the pen and paper test opportunities also cancelled, examination fees will not be refunded. Candidates can register again, paying to take the examination.

8, the candidate how to register a pen and paper test (language and math part)? . .


A: in the examination, candidates will have completed a survey of some background information, choice of schools, and choose the pen and paper test of time and place. Once the candidates have completed the computerized examinations, his examination information will be transmitted to the ETS, language and mathematics section of the exam registration number and your admission ticket will be sent to the candidates of the ETS in the hand.

9, NEEA / Prometric Registration Center will be scheduled for the candidate registration period and pen and paper test of time? . .


A: Registration Center is not responsible for the pen and paper test application and registration.

10, pen and paper test of time? . .


Two pen and paper test time is fixed each year by 25 October and 6 December.

11, machine test with pen and paper test timing? . .


A: examples: 1 July 2005 until September 2005 27 to participate in the composition section of examination candidates, only on 25 October 2005 to participate in the pen and paper test. On September 28, 2005 to May 2006 1 day to participate in the composition section of examination candidates, only on 12 June 2006 to participate in the pen and paper test, other examination time to time and so on.

12, when the NEEA / Prometric Registration Center do not have enough candidates to participate in test sites to test machines, then how do? . .


Answer: because there are only two hour GRE examination and ETS have adequate preparation, so register now will not appear..

13, if the candidates in the examination process of technical problems occurred how to do? . .


A: If the candidates met in the examination of technical problems, we have the technical personnel to help solve the problem. Or candidates can get a free retake the examination of credentials.

14, GRE scores valid? . .


A: candidates must be completed within the same stage of the examination of the writing section and the language and math portions of the pen and paper test in order to get results. GRE test scores to candidates after five years effective.

15, candidates may choose to test the two machines, one machine instead of a pen and paper test and exam? . .


Answer: No. As part of the composition is in the form of examination, and language and mathematics part is in the form of a pen and paper test. Candidates must complete the examination and the pen and paper test, in order to complete all of the GRE test.


. .


16, candidates how to prepare for the GRE separate test?.


A: GRE test organizations will be received after the candidate's registration information were sent to the exam registration information for the exam. The sending of information, including practice questions, exam strategies and scoring information. TES will be sent to candidates in preparing for exam practice CD-ROM part of the machine writing test, and send GRE test manual for candidates to practice language and math parts of pen and paper test. This information can also be directly in the GRE online (www.. Gre.. Org) to download. .

17, candidates can be in different countries, respectively, on the examination and the pen and paper test? for example, the computerised in Korea, pen and paper test in Hong Kong.


A: Yes, this is permitted. .

18. in order to obey the requirements of the College in 2004, when the candidate must complete the examination and the pen and paper test?.


A: The answer depends on candidates and candidates for the school requirements. Upon completion of the pen and paper GRE exam after six weeks to get GRE test scores. Candidates want colleges to sit in the October 2003 paper and pencil tests, in the July 1, 2003 to September 27 to complete the computerized exam. Pen and paper in June 2004 to participate in the examination candidates, like September 14, 2003 to May 1, 2004 to complete the computerized exam. .

19, candidates complete the two portions of the examination, when can I receive the report card?.


A: Written exam completed within six weeks after the report card can receive GRE. .

20, candidates how to request additional send transcripts?.


A: According to the GRE manual and a detailed description of the site, candidates can fill out additional application forms to the ETS to send scores to pay fees or directly call 001-609-771-7670. .

21, candidates how to specify the College to accept their accomplishments?.


A: In the machine in the comprehensive examination candidates will be asked to fill in the institutions accept the results. .

22, candidates for pen and paper test, as well as other parts of the examination of problems and who to contact if candidates have more questions?.


A: Candidates can visit the GRE Web site www. . Gre. . Org, including the option to send email to ETS (sent to www.. Gre. .org / Email.. Html), or directly sent to the gre-info @ ets. . Org or directly call ETS :001-609-771-7670. .


Chinese mainland district official site: www. .51test. .com.


Global GRE Test official website: www. . Gre. . Org. .


GLR essence summarize: 20 back GRE words classic experience http://www ticks. .tigtag. .com 2006-9-13 Marketing Pilgrim.


1. . Character mantra - a lot, repeatedly. .

2. first time adhere to the circular, Yeo Pheng Hui must take every step possible to do; if you are not comfortable day time may 26 x 2 a list of methods.

3. . The first pass do not control the British justice, derived from the same root, synonymous antisense other items, focusing on the main term memory, meaning and help in the notation. .

4. If you don't, the little blue tube anti, involving relationships (such as "xxx", "XX and XX" or "XX and XX", etc.) are taken from the Song Hao 20 kinds of relationship, the first pass at large can be ignored, and the early stages of spent too much may affect later do when truth.

5. . Can look at a fraction of Zhenti (eg 20), intended to counter problems in understanding class reflected GRE test method of the word, so back when the word is more targeted. .

6. do not leave any near the main entry, intended to be "scene memory effect" is reduced to a minimum.

7. . Always keep passion, reference network practice, such as ESL Harbour http://www. . ELSbay. . Com which has a specialized vocabulary exercises page. .

8. [Discretionary] may not back com, con, dis, im, in, un begins with the word, and other words back then set remember these, you will find many easy.

9. . S showed that all the vocabulary words at the beginning of the most difficult part of the back (short-term, difficult to break, less mnemonic method), back when slowing down the progress of visual conditions, patience and memory. .

10. " Rhythm "is the most important, beishi rhythm is correct, does not carry easily long time staring at the same page and thought, nothing to see, so it should be in the list1 is felt most suitable for their own rhythm (i.e. back every word, every page), to be vigilant in this speed and memory.

11. . Can be a variety of signs marking the memory of his status of a word, but not more than three kinds of species, and never recorded in the vicinity of the main entry (see Section 6). .

12. the little blue advantage is collecting all classification is very clear and easy to use, but some of the core vocabulary does not continue to subdivide the focus, it is recommended that you back up a couple of times after controlled old Yu frequency table, highlight the memory used by the examiners, lexical.

13. . If the relatively strong auditory memory and can spare the time to listen Lao Shu Chuan Jiang or Ruby's MP3 (recommend the former). .

14. never sick or even discarded memory method subword affixes, and when you're back again after it was discovered that decode real tight and efficient is the oldest and most traditional mnemonics.

15. . Do not dwell in the "first pass in the end back of the book better," the old question, in any book on diligence and hard work, all will be able to harvest huge, wait until the word back to the 60% -70% or more, then consider using reverse , sequencer, classification, and other means of consolidating the memory. .

16. back to their own spare time words summarize the content, such as "animal," "medicine, agent," "like (an animal)" and "motto," and so on, rely on the predecessor summary of things.

17. . Daily summary of bedtime back the word about their feelings and experiences that day, after more back to the more smooth. .

18. when a bad mood, irritability when listening to music, especially the "When you believe," "Everybody hurts" and "Hero" and "In the hero's end", the call of the strong upward, or listen to old law quotations, huh, huh.

19. . To maintain a good attitude - happy, self-confidence, perseverance, bring back word as an adventure, games and challenges. .

20. finally sent us a word should be the new Oriental said, "you don't take the word afflicted you afflicted. "I wish you all the way in G go well and wish for the good of their own good, 10G success!.


Buy Ruby to get results from the 18-month long course of tick GRE exams net http://www. . Tigtag. . Com 2006-9-13 Shanghai Hotline. .


From red to get bought, for 18 months (2004-2005. .2-.8). I finally finished my satisfaction go exam G.. Now to write about my preparation course.

I first talk about my foundation right. . The word is out of high school no back-off, 46 is old by the previous base, performance is barely four outstanding six low-altitude flying. . While the road to take a strategic approach GT had long been developed, but because I am by nature fun, no action has been. . Watched under the 2004 junior. .6 G is a miss, and they reported in 2004. .10 G. . The junior year I actually would have done under one thing: the word back. .However the semester I learned more than 2 times plus20 list (my back 03 49 red list). By the end of August, I probably read Doggie topic outline, thought, Word back to the first four times. However, because every day to watch the Olympics, and the results are only a little bit so poor. At the beginning of September in the heart of my face enormous suffering. 9. writing the exam .13, but an article I wrote. So I ended up, finally in anguished selected extension. Unfortunately, I have unfortunately come to this decision, resulting in the weekend to work on next week 51test 7 days after the deadline to. . Extension is not successful, I made a casual examination of the application for cancellation of play, did not expect that after a day or two 51test people to contact me quickly, and asked me if I was determined to cancel the test (Comrades, take a look at ETS's The so-called outlaw.. the same test date in the machine the last time a week ago, rescheduled No cancellation can operate ...) So anyway I just cancel it, re-registration in 2005. .6G (ETS a small slaughter, a little money loss).

Ready to start my 6G in 2005-2-13, which is registered in the GTER days (probably before then a Ruby back, this time should be back to my Ruby almost five times the bar). . Basically, the second half of February was not any action in the stage want to learn every day to live a life of guilt while you play. . But worth celebrating is the time when I completed a historic first for a break, educational 51. . At the same time I believe I will read some of what the experience of their predecessors. . Really ready to writing time is in March (my test time is 3. .31). .Since August of last year has seen the ' dog's question, knowing the road, starting around the time I didn't look at the ' dog, but sometimes they write about. 3-month half is basically a practice of outline, write a break. Then I found out a Hugh was a bottomless pit, and to prepare for what is too much, short-term simply don't see much benefit. So I changed the practice guidelines, adopted a strategy to secure a doggie. Simultaneously one or two days completely mokao.. My Doggie than most people get ready, much more carefully. Every question on the detail I think the logic of the various aspects of vulnerability, but also made reference to some of the information forum. . But the information is to help open the main idea, basically Every question I have ensured their own thinking. . But also I want to very carefully each vulnerability, have cited the actual counter-examples, in addition to a number of BT that could not give examples of problems (such as eating red meat gain weight that title). .

In order to prevent the examination room at the key events of the noun, preparation of key terms and phrases, and so I have to write down, Chinese on the English I also checked. This Doggie information I have for the last two days and.. in order to improve the speed of writing Doggie (write slow the mind inside write out is very deficient), I have spent considerable time changes to your article, I want to distil a logic, language and a good idea, form and convenient universal end-to-template. At that time, probably for a few more satisfactory alternative!. But the real test when I do think that substance over form, the fancy things away, and at the beginning of the end of all their words. . Specific, I have forgotten how to write, but should be is to use a word begins with outright that the logic of this argument does not, then directly into the body of the analysis, only one finished at the end of it. . Nearly 450 articles, beginning and end together should be no more than 30 words, and how full text is not fancy. .However this Article Doggie I think BS content rich Fourthly, in conjunction with a break from total completion of the comprehensive perspective it should be up to six minutes. So you have to understand that content gter, formality, logic and content of the highest status, language, can convey a sense of what is certainly a good idea, it really wouldn't have moderate impact scores. Conjunctions adverbs such as do not have to use how lonely little kind, meaning to it.

But do not think too monotonous, over and over again if pushed to the senseless. . A break I'm really sorry, but insist on participating in the last 10 days version of the same subject or composition benefited, although the final composition is not reflected in the test (the test encountered two problems in my far the most annoying, Several Road deliberately ignored the context of high-frequency problems, bad luck). . Was written off which I feel very bad, good thing I saved Agou, eventually received a total score of 5 points. .

Composition of total preparation time is in August last year in the month of examination of the plus2 inefficient half months plus3 month (except the middle class see full house three days). During this period does not have any written review (including back Word).

p. . S. . Would like nonsense sentence, Agou looks so meticulous preparation, it also took not much time, because Agou which are connected a lot of things, some examples of a topic be moved to other parts still good. . In my case than Waizhaonaodai bruising to want to break examples easier. .

In front of the computer and write me tired, to defer to write here now, free to be continued tomorrow.


Shuai to swap twitter sustenance of American slang Daquan study points [http://abroad. . Gter. . Net] 2005-11-23 10:27 AM humvee_bug / share Internet community. .

These slang are carefully selected, I often heard in the u.s. read the old saying, but the old textbooks that rotten but no mention of the authentic American English well, finished in front of a good old show Oh!!!.

1. . Kick ass great. .

A: Wow, you fixed my computer in less than 10 minutes。. You're good。.

A: wow! You put less than 10 minutes my computer repaired ah! You're doing great!. .

B: Yep。. I just kick ass。.

B: Yes! I was amazing!. .

"Kick ass" of the "ass", "bad beat", meaning. When the "ass", such as someone you Dove, a gas, you can say: "I going to kick his ass." (I have kicked his ass). When the "powerful", as in the above examples. "Kick ass" can also make the meaning of "beat someone." For example, someone has in some ways than you, then you better, you can say: "Hahaha. I kicked your ass. . ". Think" ass "too hard to hear, to use the" butt "it!..

【 Butt ass, or whatever, is behind meanings. Just some more formal butt. Daisy how always write the stuff, really, the Socialist spiritual junk, our new Chinese aspiring young eyes to, arguing and wrong! hehehehe. Hoi Wang Note:.

2. . Kiss ass flattery. .

A: Mary, I'm sorry for cheating on you before。. Do you see any chance that we can get back together?。.

A: Mary, I'm really sorry for your dishonesty. You think we can not happened in the past it?. .

B: I don't know, but you can kiss my ass。.

B: do not know, but you can kiss my ass (curry favor with me). .

"Kiss ass" seemed less health! However, they are used, according to the "Pro"!.

"Cheat" in addition to cheating, there are "dishonest" means. .

3. Check your zipper XYZ.

Hey, man. . XYZ. .

Come on! Check your zipper?.

"XYZ" is the "Check your zipper.." Means. In the U.S., with a dozen filling options and more "X" to indicate (with a tick that Taiwan). This option moves called "Check", where XYZ is the X stand for. Y is Your, Z is Zipper Hello!. .

4. Hit the road。. Hit the road.

A: Do you want to come in for some tea?. .

A: you want to come in and drink tea?.

B: No. . I'm running late. . I really need to hit the road. .

B:. I am going to have to hit the road.

"Running late" is going to be late meant. .

"Hit the road", "hit" has the meaning of the "go". Is someone going to the gym once a week for three times, you can say "He hits the gym three times a week.".

"I really need to hit the road.." Also can say "I really need to get going..". .

5. Hang out with friends.

A: I don't know what is going on lately. . Jack seems to curse a lot these days. .

A: I do not know how recently Jack. He often words.

B: Well, that's just what you get from hanging out with the wrong crowd. .

B: well, staggered a friend is like this!.

"Hang out" with friends together to do something. Movies, shopping, chat are counted. Are not limited to refer to the opposite sex. .

6. Click (two people) hit it off.

I really like talking to her. . I think we two really click. .

I would like to talk to her. I think we have two quite hit it off.

Let the word fun! But click does not only heterosexual. Friends can also use the same frequency. .

【 Previously only know click the mouse, it is short-sighted! 】.

7. . Suck poor; bad. .

A: Guess what? We've just now missed the bus, and the next one won't come for another 45 minutes。.

A: know what? We just missed the bus; the next one (vehicle) but also 45 minutes will come. .

B: That sucks。.

B: True Jackson!. .

"Suck" is the meaning of "bad". "That movie sucks." as "the movie is bad".

8. . Catch some Zs nap. .

A: Excuse me。. I have to catch some Zs。.

A: Sorry! I want to nap. .

B: I thought you just woke up。. Sleepy head。.

B: I thought you just wake up. Love sleeping insects. .

People who sleep in comics, not all art Z, Z, Z. " To represent? Here's the catch some Zs "were. "I have to catch some Zs.." or "I have to take a nap." or "I need to snooze..".

【Oh! Really informative. How do I not have thought it? Should go and Cece IQ. 】. .

9. Take a dump on the large size.

A: Would you mind closing the door? I'm trying to take a dump here. .

A: you can close the door? I'm a big number.

B: Well, learn to lock the door next time. .

B: so the next time you learn how to lock up!.

"Dump" is "lost" means "lost" What do not I explain it?. .

"I want to go to the toilet" (size, all the same) can say "I need to use the restroom." or simply "I need to go.".

10. . Crank up the volume to Adjust. .

A: Hey! The volume is too low。. Why don't you crank it up some?。.

A: Hey! This volume is too small. Adjust it to you, please?. .

B: No problem。.

B: No problem. .

Here's "volume up" you can say "turn it up". The meaning is the same.

cranky person is described as violent, easy to get angry. Such as: "Why are you so cranky today? Something happened?" How are you today so easily offended? What happened?. .

11. Shoot! Say!; fart fast!.

A: I've got a question for you. .

A: I would like to ask you a question.

B: Shoot!. .

B: said!.

"Shoot!" Except when "Go!", Many girls also use it to replace the "Shit!", Because I think the latter sounds indecent. .

【! Girls also said, hee hee. .cty2k ??.

12. . Give it a shot! Try!. .

A: It would be so cool if I can win this contest。. I don't think I'm good enough, though。.

A: If I can win this game, then there will be more than good. But I do not consider themselves good enough. .

B: Give it a shot! You'll never know。.

B: Try ah! Not try how will know!. .

"Cool" as "great". "You never know.", "you don't know what will happen" (meaning.

13. . Got you! (Fraud, threats..) To you now!. .

A: My sister just now called and said she's moving in with us。.

A: My sister just called and said she wanted to move in with us to live together. .

B: What?。.

B: What!. .

A: Got you!。.

A: taken in the bar!. .

"Get you" are "(fraud, scared, made fun of..) To you! ". Oil painting class a classmate once wanted to play a trick on me. Before I was about to put the exuberance when suddenly received the closet of the cabinet door, would like to take the opportunity to put my hand grips. As a result I Flash faster, making his evil plan to fail. I would of said to him: "Haha. You didn't get me。."。.

14. . No-brainer no-brainer things. .

A: How do you use this program? It looks quite complicated。.

A: how can you use this software? Looks pretty complicated. .

B: No。. Looks can be deceiving。. This thing is actually a no-brainer。. Let me show you。.

B: No! Appearances are sometimes deceptive. This stuff is easy (no-brainer for). I play for you to see!. .

Looks can be deceiving ".." is "appearance sometimes misleading. Maybe you have compete himself showed up, badly, your friends will be able to say "Looks can be deceiving. He may be just a paper tiger。." To comfort you.

【Ha ha! paper tiger, but our great leader Chairman Mao's patent ah! cty2k】. .

15. Work one butt off very hard (doing something).

A: I can't believe all my work is gone just like this. . I've worked my butt off on this all day. .

A: I can't believe I work so lost! I worked all day today are doing this!.

B: What happened? Computer crashed?. .

B: what happened? Computer when?.

Found in a lot of English spoken are related to "butt" (ass) about, like "kick ass", "kiss ass" (see the first page of this module). Here's "work one's butt off" also. There is also a "freeze one's butt off" (the ass freezing cold) is also Oh!. .

16. Push around drives (SB).

A. . Gary, do you think you can rewrite this paper. . I don't really like the topic. .

A: Gary, you're wondering if you can use this report to override it. I am not very fond of the theme.

B: Hey, I'm only trying to help you out. . You shouldn't be pushing me around like this. .

B: Hey! I help you Jesse! You shouldn't like this makes me Oh!.

"To push a person to" be and "instigation" is easy to think it!. .

17. Brush off ignore; mo..

A: Have you talked to Mr. . Lambert about Ian's obscene speech towards you?. .

A: you talked to Mr Ian Lambert on the obscene words you speak?.

B: Yes, but he brushed it off as if it were not a big deal to him. .

B:! But he lightly (ignored), though he felt that nothing!.

"Brush away (aside)" also "ignore" means. Such as "He brushed aside our objection.." (He ignored our objections). .

18. Boss around itself.

A: Oh! No. . I've got assigned to work with Marvin for our group project. .

A: Oh! Not! I was assigned to work with groups job Marvin.

B: Ooh! I heard that he love to boss people around. .

B: Alas! I heard he loves have it.

"Boss around" and "push around" are "ordered" and the meaning. That a person who loves command can also say "He is very bossy..". .

19. Oh, boy! Sweetie! Alas! Really!.

A: Guess what? We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead. .

A: you guess? First of all, I had a flat tyre of the car door, now my phone went dead.

B: Oh, boy!. .

B: Alas!..

"Flat tire" is a "flat tire" means. " .

"Oh, boy!" Are Americans with an exclamation indicates words. You do not have to ask them why not say, "Oh girl" or anything else, because they do not know.

【However, some of our love for English learners also happens to drill a number of even the Americans themselves can not tell the usage, is not some clever too far out? 】. .

20. Must be bound to.

A: Dan forgot his map?. .

A: Dan forgot map?.

B: Yep! And he's bound to lose his way. .

B: Yes! He's bound to be lost.

"Bound to" is certainly meant. "You're dead!" Can say "You're bound to die..". .

21. All set is ready.

A. . Is my car ready yet?. .

A: my car?.

B: Yep! We just need to get this paper work done and you'll be all set. .

B: Yes! We just put the "paperwork" is complete, you will everything!.

First time I heard the Americans were said to me, I just came to the U.S. a month. I went to withdraw my car garages when payment complete car repairs, the boss said to me, "O.. K.. You're all set..". Results of his face looked at him suspiciously, said "Pardon?". Boss would smile that was explained to me that my car had all been repaired, I have everything completed. Sometimes, you go to the supermarket to buy things, after buying to pay the bill, the clerk will say to you "Are you all set?". Mean to ask whether you want to buy the things found。.

"Paper work" is like "contract" and "proof" and so on instruments like form. .

22. Dirty work mean work unpleasant work.

A: All right. . You go ahead and sign this paper and I'll do the dirty work. .

A: good! You'll get this thing (paper), the remaining "dirty work" to me.

B: (It) Sounds good to me. .

B: sounds good!..

"Go ahead" in American English is very common, in addition to "to do" means, there are other uses, after the look. .

The "dirty work" in this case is that no one will be posing as for goats. I have a friend in case people don't go out and travel, roommate to (and not die), but not to phone or pay him the amount of the rent. Three months later, the friends were brought to the landlord, to find a roommate, landlords, this friend to fill in a piece of paper, and then put his roommate things sent somewhere else. The landlord's is here to say "dirty work".

23. . Cop police. .

A: Oh! No。. My TV and stereo are gone。. Who did this?。.

A: Oh! No! My TV and stereo were gone. Who did it?. .

B: I've already called 911。. The cops should be here any time。.

B: I have the alarm. Police should always come. .

Americans have a very seldom used "policeman" to represent "police". Here is the telephone number for the alert "911". Sometimes, the Americans also used "911" emergency ".

24. . Spooky Xuan; terrible. .

A: I had a dream last night that Keith and I had a big argument。. This morning he came in wearing the same clothes he had on in my dream!。.

A: Last night I dreamed I and Keith kicked up a meal. This morning, he dressed and his last night in my dreams come wearing the same clothes. .

B: That's spooky!。.

B: True Mystery!. .

"Spooky" is the so-called ghosts, luck and make people feel that the "terrorist".

25. . Say cheese. . (Camera time) smile. .

American Photo-like grin, if she is, "" smile, most likely because he felt his teeth are not properly or yellow (but not absolute). Try to speak the word "cheese", your teeth are not exposed?.

【Ha ha! We Chinese people in the photo, said, "eggplant" is probably the source for this right. Reminded me of the Ge. cty2k】. .

26. Eat plaguing; make unhappy.

A. . What's eating you? You've been so quiet all morning. .

A: what made you unhappy? You don't speak all morning.

B: I bombed in my final exam. .

B: my final exam!.

"What's eating you?" Is a very often hear the slang. When you feel as if someone was troubled by something, so not easily describe the whole person, you can use these words to ask him, What happened in the end. .

"Bomb" is a very interesting character, which can represent a "complete failure", or "good". To see the circumstances to decide.

27. . Jazz (something) up to (a thing) to become interesting. .

A: What do you think of this?。.

A: This is how you feel like?. .

B: It's kind of dead。. Maybe you want to add more graphics to jazz it up。.

B: a bit boring. Maybe you can add a little diagram it becomes more interesting. .

"Jazz (something) up" is the original may be a bit boring was interesting. Just like someone in a lengthy meeting some jokes, such as an attempt to allow everyone to wake up from a coma, they can say "He tried to jazz up the meeting.".

28. . My hands are tied I can do. .

A: Mr。. Chapman, can I hand in my homework next time。. I left it at home。.

A: Chapman, Mr., I can not hand in papers next time? I forgot the homework at home. .

B: All of the scores must be given to the office by Friday, so you must have your homework today。. It is a school rule and there is nothing I can do。. My hands are tied!。.

B: All the points are to be submitted to the office before Friday (school), so you must have your work today. This is a school requirement, I can do. .

"My hands are tied." here "is not a real hand tied", which refers to "no way". Like the telephone is ringing, you're very busy cannot be received, or you can say: "Can you get it? My hand are tied。." (I'm very busy, you can add a minute? ".

29. . Love handles swimming circle, the wide, fat waist. .

A: You'd better lose those love handles fast。. I'm tired of having so much to hold on to。.

A: You'd better lose speed your fat belly. I always have so much (fat) in there so that I can hold of that annoying. .

B: I think I look fine, my dear。.

B: Honey, I think I look good ah!. .

Above dialogue might be some of the fat wife that the wife is also a little venom?.

30. . Maxed out tired disaster. .

A: I'm working 70 hours this week。. I'm totally maxed out。.

A: I work 70 hours this week. I just completely exhausted. .

B: 70 hours? I'd be dead if I worked this hard。.

B: 70 hours? If I work so much, I will die. .

"Max" is the "ultimate" mean. "Maxed out" to indicate a joyous laugh should be pretty good Oh!.

31. . If You Snooze, You Lose! If you are not careful, we miss the opportunity. .

A: Hey! Where did all the cake go? I haven't got any of it。.

A: Hey! Cakes are gone? I do no eat. .

B: There's no cake left。. Your brother ate the last piece。. If you snooze, you lose!。.

B: (cake) gone. Your brother (or brother) to eat the last piece. You do not hurry up action, the opportunity (this means the cake) no, ah!. .

Some of the above has an alarm clock so that you can use the alarm, then take a NAP in the press. This key is called a "snooze." So "If you snooze, you lose." becomes "If you're sleepy (without notice), you won't win. "Mean. Ah, do not rhyme?.

32. . Jerk one's chain tired of (a) people. .

A: Hey! Can I ask you another question?。.

A: Can I ask you a question?!. .

B: Stop jerking my chain。. I'm trying to study here。.

B: Do not bother me! I have to study!. .

"Jerk one chain" is an interesting slang. Suppose you have a chain around his neck, there is a man every two minutes to pull the dog chain-like like pulled out, do you find it annoying? "Stop jerking my chain." is "Leave me alone." not what I mean.

33. . Have a cow (slang) very angry. .

A: When I told my mom I would be home around 2 am, she had a cow!。.

A: I told my mom I would come home to the middle of the night 2:00, she was mad. .

B: Duh!。.

B: Nonsense! (How could not get angry?). .

It will have a "cow" to represent "angry." In fact, "kittens" have the same meaning Oh!.

"Duh!" Americans used to indicate "This is not rubbish it?" "That goes without saying it?" Issued to such a voice. Always speak with a kind of attitude, a bit like a Chinese-speaking "nonsense!" Kind of tone. .

34. knock it off! Knock it off! (Not to do something).

A: Tim, knock it off, would you? Your singing is killing me. .

A: Tim, you stop? Your song is my life!..

B: Hey! You're rude. .

B: Hey! How come you rude!.

"Knock it off!" Is called (someone) to stop doing something mean, and "Cut it out!" And "Stop it!" Are the same meaning. .

35. My ass is strange! (Expressed strong doubts).

A: Honey, this is going to be my last cigarette. . I'm not gonna smoke again, I promise. .

A: honey, this will be my last cigarette. I told you that I won't smoke.

B: This is going to be your last cigarette, my ass. .

B: this will be your last cigarette? Head!.

"My ass" (the original intention: my ass) is used to indicate the words on the other side does not believe the strong language. Like the Chinese in the "strange!" "Head it!" To the group. There are girls in the "ass" preceded by a "little", made "my little ass" (my little ass), but also quite lovely. .

36. Time is very big; very; greatly.

A: Oh, no. . I completely forgot about my appointment with Mrs. . Anderson at 2 o'clock. .

A: Hey! Too bad! I totally forgot I and Mrs. Anderson about two o'clock.

B: You know she's gonna complain about that big time, don't you?. .

B: do you know she's gonna complain of?.

"Big time" is quite often heard as a spoken language. It means the equivalent of "very much"; "extremely". .

"Pop kuyu" page 3 "You Got there!" (Tricked you!) A Word. If you and your friends had a great joke that he really was you fool a dumbfounded a cord, you can proudly say to him: "I got you big time." (I put you cheat at sixes and Sevens!).

37. . The man (the Man) Big Brother; powerful people. .

A: O。.K。. Your car is fixed。. There should be no more problem(s) now。.

A: Well! Your car repaired. There should not be a problem!. .

B: You've got it taken care of just like that? You're the man。.

B: You like this (once) to do a good job, ah! Big Brother is really amazing!. .

"You the man!" this cute. But if the object is not necessarily, as long as someone boys made a very bad thing, you can always seem to worship and his or her shoulders and said, "You the man." (Americans say such words, often the "man of the word" sounding muddy's long, sounds very cute!).

Film defending Men (Speed) had a first episode is played by actress Annie's Sandra Bullock, with her courage and resourcefulness, saved the entire bus in person. When a passenger car very grateful for the heroine to boast Road: "You're the Man!". .

【 I want to know if an English girl to say it, definitely make her a. cty2k】。.

38. . On the nose (of time) the whole point; completely. .

A: What time is it, honey?。.

A: Honey! What time is it now?. .

B: It's six pm on the nose。.

B: 18:00 overall. .

"On the nose" except when the whole point of the time, there are "fully" (= exactly). Just like you were a friend of mine saw. You will be able to say to him: "Your guess was right on the nose." (Your guess exactly. )。.

39. . On the spot for (someone) to make informed decisions under pressure; on the spot. .

A: So, what do you say, Hubert? Should we stay or leave?。.

A: Well. . Hubert, you say that we stay here, or gone then?. .

B: Hey! Don't put me on the spot。. How should I know?。.

B: Hey! Do not let me make a decision one ah! I do not know, ah!. .

Imagine this scenario: a crowd of people waiting for the delay also does not appear in the victim, as we are really not to bother to wait any longer, and suddenly there was a man ask you "we continue to wait or go?". When the crowd gathered in the eyes of your body, be sure to let you make you feel that a lot of pressure. This is similar to the discovered focus feel, is the "be put on the spot.

"On the spot" Another use is to "spot" means. Like you to send trucks into the plant maintenance, garage who found the problem, immediately on the spot to help you fix the car, even if "They fixed your car on the spot..". .

40. Way to go! Well!; refueling!..

Daisy, keep your hands up. . Way to go. . Very good. .

Daisy, keep up with both hands. Is this! Very good!..

When childhood piano lessons, teachers often have to remind my hands should be elevated (to hand and keyboard in parallel). Of course she was not told me that "Way to go.." It! (Which I know she said something miles?) But when the children learn something new at the time, often encouraging them to be a very good thing! "Way to go.. "is" That's the way to go.. "The abbreviation is used to tell a man he done well, please continue. A bit like the Chinese in the "Go!" Flavor.Is a frequently in some competitive activities (tennis, motor racing, etc) can be heard slang Oh!.

41. . Armpit dirty and unpleasant place. .

A: Oh, man。. This room is an absolute armpit! When's the last time you cleaned this place?。.

A: Oh! Buddy! This room is really dirty Debu Xianghua. Last time you clean the room (a) When was the wow?. .

B: The last time my mom was here。.

B: last time my mother came. .

"Armpit" is actually "armpit. Possible for Americans, this place is the "sweat" and "dirt" gathering place, so in slang, "armpit" is used to describe the "dirty uncomfortable places". I heard that European girl is scraping the axillary, but in the United States, girls don't shave axillary is very rude things.

42. . Buns ass. .

A: Hey! What are you doing staring at that girl's buns?。.

A: Hey! Your eyes staring at the girl's ass to see what?. .

B: I'm not。. I just like the skirt she's wearing。.

B: I do not Yeah! I just like her wearing the skirt. .

"Bun" meant "round bread", but the second round bread (buns) together with ass looks a bit like? (Heheheh.. don't cut my ridiculous!).

There is also a very interesting, but also by the "bun" shape derived from the slang expression "have a bun in the oven". This slang by literally seems as if "there is bread in the oven", but it really means "pregnant." So when it comes to that "Sally is pregnant," we can say "Sally is having a bun in the oven..". This should be around half the sense of shape and apt Oh!. .

43. Pissed (off) very angry.

A: Are you angry at Nancy because she kept your video too long?. .

A: you angry Nancy because she was too long to return your videos?.

B: No. . I lent her my favorite tape and she recorded over it. . That really pissed me off. .

B: it is not. I have lent her my favorite scallops, she recorded above. That really makes me angry.

"Pissed off" is "very angry" means, in extent than the "angry" strong. "I'm so pissed off at you..", That "I'm very angry" means. .

"Piss" is actually "pee" (= pee). From here you can see this is not a very elegant words, even if a lot of people to use, but also the girls. But strictly speaking, if it is in need of "watch your language" (be careful what you say), you are not good.

44. . Kick back relaxing break. .

A: I'm really beat。. I wish I could be kicking back at the beach right now。.

A: I'm so tired. . If now you can relax on the beach how good a rest. .

B: Me, too。.

B: Me too!. .

Busy week, weekend, finally we can do nothing, lying on a sofa, a cup of coffee, take a look at your favorite book, or listening to music, watch TV, like this "relaxed" is here to say "kick back and relax. There is also a phrase called "lay back", its meaning is "relax".

45. . Okay good. .

A: How do you like your new roommate?。.

A: Do you like your new roommate?. .

B: He is an okay person。. I like him。.

B: I like him. He is a man well. .

"Okay", "all-right" and "decent" mean "good". Usually used to describe the people, implies and the other is not familiar with, but generally speaking, it is a very nice person.

"Okay" and a usage refers to the quality of a thing can be (in the acceptable range), but not very, very good (excellent). Often there may be like the relationship between the budget to buy a may not be our most wanted items, it was at least feel you still can. Then, if a friend asked us: "What you buy TV ah?" (For example), we can answer their brand, supplemented sentence: "Well, it's not exactly my dream TV.., but it's a decent one。." (Well, although the dream TV, but also good!). The above uses are used in describing the "things", "decent" to describe the "people", does not imply that they are not the best I mean wow!.

46. . Shake a leg quickly. .

A: All the furniture in the store is on sale today?。.

A: All the furniture in all price stores sell it?. .

B: Yeah。. The whole place is packed。. You'd better shake a leg before it's all gone。.

B: Yes! The whole place (stores) are packed with people. You'd better before they sold out to go. .

"Shake a leg" is not a "trembling legs", although most nervous or habitual shake leg is just shaking a leg. "Shake (shaking) one legs to be trembling legs.

In short, "shake a leg" is "quickly" (hurry) mean. .

Not only is the "people" full can be used to describe the "packed", a car park is full of car can also be used. If you find parking, looking for a parking space are not, you can say "Oh, man. The whole parking lot is packed。."。.

47. . Pull one's leg joke. .

A: Did Richard really go to Italy this summer?。.

A: Richard really went to Italy this summer yet?. .

B: No way。. He was only pulling your leg and you believed him?。.

B: how can there be? He was just joking with you, you really ah?. .

This is a "leg" of the words. Maybe "pulling one leg" looks very easy to rip the Chinese "hind", but it is a "joke".

Do not know why, "pulling one's leg" and "Che Houtui" means the Americans are completely unable to associate together. They would also be used "trip one up" (meaning to a person tripping), to describe as "Che Houtui" such practices. .

48. Booboo errors.

A: How did you do on the exam?. .

A: exam?.

B: Oh, you won't believe it. . I got all the questions right at first, and then I decided to go back and make some changes. . Guess what? I ended up getting five booboos. . I'm kicking myself for that..

B: Oh! You won't believe it. I initially got all. And then later decide you want to also ran into a bit. You guess what? I made a mistake in the results of the five topics. I blame death himself.

We often do not have it? Then decide to change your answer before the bell, but the wrong result. So very air itself, you want to kick your ass?. .

"Booboo" is the meaning of "wrong".

49. . Dynamite excellent; dangerous. .

A: Hey, dude。. You did a good job。. That was some dynamite presentation you gave。.

A: Hey! Buddy! As well and Oh! You just presentation (performance) Fenbang Oh!. .

B: Thank you。.

B: Thank you!. .

"Dynamite" was originally the "explosive" means, but spoken there as adjectives "very good", just like the examples above. Examples of "some" in a "significant" mean.

Of course, "dynamite" but also with "explosives" The meaning is "dangerous" means. Like there is one thing you definitely should not be brought, or what may have unbearable consequences, others may remind you: "Don't talk about it.. It; s dynamite..". .

50. Lame ass.

A: How did you like that movie?. .

A: do you like the movie?.

B: That movie was so lame. . I didn't even stay through the whole film. .

B: the film is really bad, I didn't finish reading.

"Lame" was originally a "lame" and "not smart" means. But speaking often fetch it described in "very bad" means. With the "suck" means like. To note is that, "lame" is "adjective", "suck" is "verb." If you must listen in "That movie was so lame.." Be replaced with the verb "suck", they can say "That movie really sucked..". .

51. Flashback suddenly brought back memories.

A: What is it? Why are you so quiet all of a sudden?. .

A:? How suddenly do not speak?.

B: Nothing. . I just had a flashback to the day my ex-boyfriend and I broke up. .

B: nothing. Just remembered some and former boyfriend day.

Originally, I was thinking "flashback" is not the Fanzuo "Leave Behind", but I think they still do not like. Sometimes some of the past will be like flash memory is so "pa!", Scenes of a sudden to come to our eyes, down not necessarily because of what we were seeing. Here's "flashback" is referring to this situation. I quite like the English, this usage means that it is appropriate to describe. .

52. Blow away bar one is impressive.

A: Wow! That's a really amazing piece of art you're creating. .

A: Wow! You made this really is a great art!..

B: Talking about amazing? You've gotta check out Beck's. . His work will really blow you away. .

B: to say stick? you should see Beck. His work is really good one too!.

In fact I "blow one away" Fanzuo "bar is impressive too," may not be appropriate. It means to describe a thing, "a terrific blow to the distance you would like to" means, although this sounds like an exaggeration to describe the laughter just fine, but fairly common Oh Man!. .

53. Fill in the alternate.

A: Justin just now called and said that he can't come in this afternoon. .

A: Justin just called to say he can't come this afternoon.

B: Did he find anybody to fill in for him?. .

B: he's looking for someone on his behalf?.

"Fill in" the "fill" a "fill" means. "Fill in" (fill in) to become a "substitute" will and "substitute" the meaning of the word like. .

In addition there is a word "replace", although the word meaning seems to also have the "alternative" means, but uses it and fill in "not the same. "Replace" is commonly used to refer to the "long-term substitute." Like a charge because the work is not entirely satisfactory, the company can be found after a consideration of the other person to replace his position. This wording would? quot; replace "rather than" fill in ".

54. . Fill someone in to tell someone, let him know some conditions. .

A: Really? You and Scott got married? Fill me in。. It's been five years。. I thought you used to think he was the biggest geek in the world。.

A: Really? You and Scott get married? Tell me how it happened. Have been for five years. I think you have in the past has been that he is the most territories. .

B: I know。. I was really an immature little girl back then。. I never really cared to know who he was。. I'm glad that I finally grew up。. Scott is such a wonderful person。.

B: yes ah (I know). I then really is an immature little girl. I've never wanted to know how he is a kind of person. I am glad I finally grow up. Scott is a good man. .

"Fill in" Although someone looks like before "fill in" seems a bit like, meaning it is completely different. "Fill in" someone is to tell someone something (Insider, messages, etc.), so you can have some things to learn.

55. . Get with it! Keep up with (the current situation, trends, found that state of things) it!. .



A: You know what? I find that almost everyone in our class has a mobile phone ㄟ. .

B: Please! Cell phones are a necessity nowadays days。. Get with it。.

B: Come on! Now where did phone a necessity. You keep up a little, OK?. .

Examples of what may be exaggerated, but may be among young people, many feel that there is no mobile phone is pretty outdated things! In English "with" has the meaning of "together". "Get with it", can be used to represent the "follow" (here it represents, within the meaning of things) and Hello!..

"Cell phone" is a "cellular telephone" for short. .

56. The bottom line is most important.

A: I guess my boyfriend and I are finally calling it quits. . We live 3000 miles apart from each other. . Long-distance relationships are just impossible. .

A: I think my boyfriend finally to an end. Three thousand miles away from us. Long distance love is impossible (remain forever).

B: That's not always true. . There are success stories. . If both of you really share the same goals and feel you want to pursue, then you can both have a future together. .The bottom line is - you have to want it to work。.

B: Not always. Some people have succeeded. If you two have the same goals, are willing to pursue it together, you can have a future. The point is that you (they) must want this feeling (it) be maintained. .

Wrote a heap, it seems just to finally take out "the bottom line". However, many others are also said to Peter miles melon's a pile of words only take out a truly important key words, this is the so-called "bottom line".

57. . Go the extra mile and more to pay the price; much harder. .

A: Nobody will ever believe anything I say again。.

A: no one to believe anything I said it!. .

B: In that case, you have to go the extra mile to prove your credibility。.

B: If this is the case, you make a little more to prove your credibility La. .

"Go the extra mile" is meant to "go one mile from the road." Spoken language which it used to refer to the "pay one price" is also a very interesting game!.

58. . In the driver's seat of exercising control. .

A: I should've hired somebody else to do this。. A good designer should always listen to the voice of her clients。.

A: I should have asked people to do this assignment. A good designer should all listen to the views of her clients. .

B: Honey, you can't always be in the driver's seat。. I'm sure Lisa is a very good designer。. She knows what she's doing。. Have some faith in her。.

B: Honey, can not be everything you want to make their own decisions. I am sure Lisa is a very good designer. She know how to make. You have to have confidence in her point. .

"In the driver seat" is a fun word. When a person sitting in the drivers (drivers) seat, is to pull to the left or right with him? So in the "driver seat" to describe a person on a thing under the control of the Palm is inappropriate, isn't it?.

59. . 24-7 all day long; weather. .

A: Are you and Christina still together?。.

A: You and Christina are still together right?. .

B: No。. I'm not seeing here anymore。. She's the kind of girl that likes to hang around 24-7。. That was just too much for me, so。.

B: no. Did not tell her again. She is the kind of tired of always want to tell you with all of that girl. Too much (hard), and so on. .

"24-7" refers to the 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Becomes "all day long, at any time" mean. When you read the "after seven" twenty-four!.

I think I should and people will not spend all day with the flowers gone, whether it is even the best of friends. Between people should still keep a personal space for each other right?. .

60. Missing missed the boat (good chance, good stuff, etc.).

A: Jenny is not coming today. . She decided to go shopping with her sister instead. .

A: Jenny tonight. She decided to talk to her sister went shopping.

B: I see somebody is missing the boat. . I wonder how she's going to feel once she finds out who's here tonight. .

B: (I see) someone missed a golden opportunity ㄛ. I would like to know that she once you know who is here tonight when the response will be like.

"Missing the boat" is intended to "miss the boat to take" means. Often used to refer to the spoken language in "miss" means. Some people may feel like white rice than brown rice looks beautiful, does not like to eat brown rice. But in fact the nutritional value of brown rice is higher than the white rice, choose to eat white rice may also be seen as a kind of "missing the boat" La!. .

61. Screw around prank; not for business.

A: Quit screwing around and work on your paper, Max!. .

A: Max, do not cry, make your report go!.

B: I don't want to. . How can I write about something I never read?. .

B: I don't want to. Write to me how I did not read things?.

Have you ever noticed that when it comes to a matter which is not that he often used to do other things to avoid it? Seems obvious that you sit down to study hard, but you find yourself on the network strolled to . This time of the incident as serious, but swinging and do something else that is here, "screw around" mean. .

"Screw around" also have a mean a person who is not in the emotional love, while at the same time and a lot of people. For example: "After he met Susanne, he stopped screwing around." "since he met Susanne no longer hanging everywhere. 」。.

62. . Screw around with someone likely to bring a person; casual attitude toward a person. .

A: A piece of advice。. Don't screw around with her。. She's got a terrible temper。.

A: (to you) a piece of advice, do not talk her out of hand, her temper can be very bad!. .

B: She does? But she looks like a sweet little angel。.

B: Really? But she looks like a pretty good little angel. .

"Screw around with someone" this phrase is essentially from the above "screw around" the usage. Like someone's attitude slights joked about, is there? quot; screw around with someone ".

Another one with the "screw around" phrase is also related to "screw around with something". It means "mess something" means. Like someone to take your remote control to play some random, you can ask him to "Stop screwing around with the remote control..". .

63. Tell it like it is the truth.

A: I shouldn't have called you for advice. . You're cruel, rude and. . Aarrgh!. .

A: I shouldn't call ask your opinions. You will not only cruel aarrgh. eh!!!!.

B: Well, I always tell it like it is and, unfortunately, sometimes the truth hurts. .

B: Ah! I always call a spade a spade. But, sometimes, the truth is dangerous.

Haha. . The people are so vicious. In fact, words are really a lot of learning. Brave enough to express my true inner thoughts, without harm to other people's self-esteem is not an easy thing. .

64. Go places (in society) success; there are achievements.


A: This kid is definitely going places someday. . I could see a little YoYo Ma in him. .

A: this child will be one day. I saw in him a small Yo-Yo Ma.

B: I don't know about that. . I guess he can be anything he wants to be, as long as he's happy. .

B: this I do not know. I think that as long as he is happy, he wants to be whatever you want.


Sense, the Chinese will be more easily from small to help parents plan their future children, arrange for them to variety of courses for the future, they grow up to be able to have success in the community. American parents usually do not do so. Perhaps they will let their children go to some classes, but are generally in favor of letting children themselves to decide their own future attempts to do. .

And "go places" instead of the word is "nowhere", go nowhere, with no future. Some people swear they will not have a future, they will say: "You going nowhere.".

65. . Beat around the bush evasive; avoid certain topics. .


A: Anna, please quit beating around the bush。. There's somebody else, isn't there?。.

A: Anna, please do not avoid the topics. (Your heart) is not someone else?. .

B: I'm sorry, Bruce。. I didn't mean to mislead you。.

B: Bruce, I'm sorry. . I did not intentionally mislead you. .


The famous interview with Dean spread lies abroad station [http://abroad. .gter. .net] 2005-11-22 10: 34 AM Chinese media reports.

Michigan State University College of Communication Dean of Science and Art of Charles Salmen interview. .


Liuxun (Michigan State University College of Arts and science communication graduate).


Translation: Jing Jing (Zhejiang University, Professor of Communication Studies). .

[Editor's Note:] this article was recently by a doctoral student groups planning in the United States, the famous Journalism Dean interviews one of the series. Michigan State University College of communications science and art is the spread of the earliest. It is the largest and most enjoy the reputation of one of the Media Institute. Interviewed the Dean Charles · Dr. (Dr Salman Rushdie. Charles T。. Salmon) is a famous scholar. Interview process involves a number of questions and answers of the azimuth angle to the domestic dissemination of institutions on foreign similar institutions of knowledge and reference for reference.

Dean interviews. .

Ⅰ.. with regard to the President himself.

Multiple roles - president, instructors and researchers. .

Q1: in the time and effort for you how administrative, teaching and research activities of the distribution of your time between?.

**** I have 80% of the time spent on administrative work, 20 percent of the time doing research, 20 percent of the time teaching; which work mainly with doctoral student teaching (this semester I do not to teach, but to guide the three doctoral dissertation, and participate in the work of two doctoral committee). I know these three add up to more than 100 percent, but I work really is the case! . .

Q2: in your opinion, Dean of the faculty should be more like a leader (for the College make decisions, and grasp the development direction, but less specific services manage daily) or a member of the management (management of specific services on a daily basis), or both should be two identities?.

**** As a president, should have some leadership, some vision, the ability to develop strategies and economic sensitivity. But the routine management is also essential, especially in the just took the time. Hope things with the various positions on the right track gradually, I can focus a little easy to deal with some of the larger issues and challenges. .

Q3: can you describe a typical day?.

**** I have to work one day about 12 hours, of which 8-hour meetings (internal or external), another four hours to reply to e-mail, phone messages, write reports, layout work, plan to do so. .

The challenges in the field of public relations.

Q4: You then at DePaul University, Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics. Why you later choose to pursue master's degree in journalism then? Your mathematics background on your career what help? . .

** ** I read at the Pennsylvania State University and a master's degree in computer science, I heard the news departments need a teaching assistant to analyze the data. But before I do research on the topic area of interest, and ultimately changed the professional direction. Mathematics/computer training taught me to do research and critical thinking abilities/analysis, very valuable.

Q5: Your study focused on public relations and health communication. In these areas you think the most important question? Challenge what is it? . .

** ** Both in the academic field of research or policy decision-makers, health communication theory and abroad have been very popular. My concern is that expectations for health communication has exceeded its potential. In other words, it was felt that as society changes, the spread of vector than it is now practical manifestation of the more effective. In fact, communication is a social change necessary non-sufficient conditions; this is often overlooked. Public relations is concerned, I am concerned about academic research and professional practice. Marketing and advertising field, the gap is smaller than the public relations field. Industry should be given more attention academic research, while academics should practice problems in the industry is more sensitive. .

In-depth war.

I've read you write "in-depth war", the book vividly describes the experience of your knowledge in Israel. .

Q6: what attracted you to Israel? "in your opinion, Israel's School of journalism and mass communications education?.

**** I have always had a crush on the area's history and culture, just as I am now obsessed with China. Journalism and Mass Communication in Israel attached great importance to education, political communication, which may be political and social issues the center of daily life in people status. Students were very strong, in part because larger and older they have more life in the military service experience. Information and mass communication education is research oriented. Students of these studies will ultimately provide a solid foundation for his career. .

Q7: in your book you spoke of "9. .11" incident on the influence of American life. So in your opinion, a United States School of journalism and mass communication education what impact?.

**** In my opinion, journalism and mass communication education, enlightenment and shock should be larger. Many other disciplines in the "9. .11" After the establishment of a new discipline, the development of a new interdisciplinary research teams and so on. The communication is not as rapid momentum as some other disciplines. .

China trip?.

Q8: You've been to China? . .

** ** I respectively in 1997 and 2003 went to Hong Kong and Beijing, two trip is!.

Q9: If you've been, you have not participated in the development of China's academic programs? If not, the next trip to China, you have what academic plan? . .

** We are very interested in finding relevant academic projects, study abroad opportunities and research partners. In our academic projects in many Chinese students, we are very interested in China's development more contact, open the new situation. This will allow Michigan and Chinese partners have benefited.

Ⅱ. . On the Michigan State University College of Humanities and Science Communication. .

Mission and programs.

Q10: What was your college in its mission? . .

** Our mission is to become the mass top research institutions, each year thousands of students with high-quality undergraduate and graduate education, while helping to promote the communication to the new theoretical direction. We at the establishment of a new interdisciplinary areas of research and teaching staff, for example in risk communication, human-computer interactive and educational games, etc. We are a great College, there are approximately 4 000 students and more than 100 full-time and part-time teachers. Light students and research activities of a quantity, we in the media industry and academic conferences will have considerable influence.

Q11: Since taking over the President position, you are drawn to the College of recent and long-term plan to? . .

** In order to promote interdisciplinary activities, we are developing a very ambitious plan, which notably ensure that external financing, the creation of a new branch, promoting the importance of international research, Michigan State University traditions, for existing and new academic projects to further improve the collection of funds, in industry and academic organisation in good standing, etc..

Q12: School of Humanities and Science Communication was founded in 1955, last year was the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute, the Institute prepared to celebrate? College 50 years the most significant development is the what? . .

** This year we plan a lot of activities, from February until October: seminars, conferences, special events, anniversary special, etc. When it comes to a significant development, it is very difficult for me to list all, but I must mention Mary Gardner in Mexican pro-democracy achievements (through training with American-style report reporter) and Rogers in international news Ev. In the field of international research, we have a long tradition. We hope that with China and other countries to develop new partnerships to continue this tradition.

Student employment. .

Q13: is your school has a total of approximately 3 000 students, undergraduates?.

**** In fact, with the "Marketing Management and Advertising," the profession, we are about 3400 homes and about 200 graduate students undergraduate students. And similar departments in our hospital, these figures fluctuate with the Institute and funding opportunities for the economic situation is closely related to the amount. .

Q14: Bachelor graduates in the average employment rate is the number of master's and doctoral candidates??.

**** Statistics employment rate is not easy, because many students studying law or social sciences and higher education. At the same time, that figure was determined by a statistical time - that is three months and year figures are different, and so on. Having said that, our undergraduate students at work and in the Institute's performance is very good, and our doctoral research in the field is outstanding. .

Q15: they usually find what kind of work?.

**** Our college has five departments, from hearing and speech sciences to telecommunications, information studies and media theory. Student work will be very different, depending on their disciplines. .

International students.

Q16: How many of your colleges in international student? Compared with American students, their strengths and weaknesses, where? . .

** We have hundreds of international students, undergraduates and graduate students scattered throughout. Most international students excellent, well adapted to the United States, teaching methods and teaching expectations. Some students from active learning style (e.g., forming a working group, discussions, projects, etc.) is not very common, and sometimes this kind of learning style changes will give students bring challenges. Live exotic cultures, international students will need to use a foreign language and to adapt to new social norms and social role; I've been amazed to them in such an environment balance professional and personal lives of exceptional ability. This is for inspiration!.

Funding. .

Q17: as President, you are concerned about school funding issues?.

**** Of course. America's public education system, private institutions and public institutions are divided, the latter of school funding from the state government generally. In recent years, the state government to reduce its investment in higher education, which require more self-reliant departments to form a new pressure. Therefore, the majority of managers in public universities for a variety of external research funding in the form of sponsorship funds and various forms of contributions becomes especially important. .

Q18: humanistic and scientific communications with many laboratories, some of which are configured for high-tech equipment. College funding is how to maintain the laboratories and equipment expenses?.

**** We have a number of nationwide absolute best technology and equipment, including a virtual reality laboratory, a number of advanced production, web production, multimedia production lab, radio equipment, drive the development of laboratories, telemedicine and e-commerce infrastructure, content analysis laboratory, laboratories, etc. telephone exchange. Maintenance of these laboratories and equipment costs in large part to technological innovation from the universities every year, 1,000 million budget. In technology management, we have very competent staff to operate and maintain these large and complex equipment. .

Q19: China in the past days have a college with the wind. Many small or medium-sized school was incorporated into the larger universities; and many of the University faculties are combined into larger faculties. I've heard that some college at Michigan State University will be merged, including communication arts and Sciences. You on this phenomenon?.

**** Academic structure on the adjustment, I often used to clarify the purpose of the following conclusions and results - positive and negative. Achieved remarkable results in some changes, can improve the quality and efficiency of departments, exposure to potential structural problems, and enhance the strength of the University. Some changes are merely embodies the table, a waste of time, the opportunity cost of large and potentially harmful. Michigan State University is on the adjustment of the pros and cons of a comprehensive analysis, next year will reach a conclusion. For our hospital, we have to rely on the results obtained excellent reputation, but also has the most effective school academic organizations.We believe that a school to do an important consideration before a decision is taken.

Teacher situation. .

Q20: your school in the number of teaching staff? do you think, for the development of these teachers, the College should be provided by the most important resource?.

**** We have a hundred full-time college and part-time teachers, spread over five lines. Institute for teachers, particularly graduate student teachers, offers many resources to facilities, including attracting external funding to support their design some projects to enhance their teaching effectiveness. .

Q21: China today started borrowing the American education system, for example, some universities in Beijing started implementing a teachers ' lifelong employment. In your school, the evaluation of a teacher? based primarily on research and teaching standards?? published works or both?.

**** Michigan State University has long been known "of the first" university, meaning that the standard of teaching and research capacity in determining the ability of teachers to be raised or when the tenure is very important. Although access to promotion and tenure of the specific criteria in different faculties, but are required to have excellent teaching and research capacity. .

Ⅲ.. with regard to the United States for the education of journalism and mass communication.

1. . Comparison of the school curriculum - before coming to Michigan State University, you get a master's degree at Pennsylvania State University, received his Ph.D. at the University of Minnesota. You have the University of Wisconsin and the University of Iowa worked. .

Q22: these four University School of journalism and mass communications of the similarities?.

Culture and tradition **** are different, and from what I do in these college students, the four colleges have undergone great changes. At that time, may be the biggest difference is that some college more emphasis on research and academic level, and some college more emphasis on professional education. However, when I was a student, the four colleges to emphasize professional training, while nurturing of a science. Four different schools of research projects, key examples and methods vary, but include the dual nature of the academic mission. .

Q23: the American School of journalism and mass communication seems to be no official rankings. Why?.

**** American Communication Association has recently completed a communication project in the rankings. Here is the broad communication to mass communication as its branches. U.S. News And World Report Magazine occasionally will Journalism, Advertising and Public Relations of the Graduate School of rank. Sometimes, some individuals will be a variety of academic institutions and open assessment. Diverse types of evaluation may be reasons for this phenomenon is spread in all the major associations (such as the International Communication Association, the American Communication Association, the American Journalism and Mass Communication Education Association) lack of consensus. .

Q24: If in the near future to make the ranking, what criteria should be used?.

**** This value depends on the evaluator what aspects of mass communication education. For research, there are many evaluation criteria, including a reference to the situation of the periodicals published by the level and number of the so. The quality of academic programs with which teachers and / or students to measure the level. For undergraduate education, less recognized evaluation criteria, although the employment rate and reputation is a common two. Evaluation can rely on objective criteria or on the reputation assessment to complete. Education in this regard, many things have significance. .

Q25: since there is no formal ranking, then how do you navigate throughout your college?.

**** In a recent ranking of American Communication Association announced, our five branches of communication are the top out, especially in health communication, information technology and mass communication. We are proud that our college in vocational education and academic research have a very high reputation. .

2. other issues.

Q26: Globalization of Journalism and Communication Education How? . .

** ** Potential impact is very large. We have done a lot of work, but the school of journalism and mass education itself as a whole should do more to provide students and research cooperation in the creation of new opportunities.

Q27: What is the relationship of academic and industry? Many of the academic industry affected? . .

** ** Very much. Academic follow up rather than leads the industry. The University is obliged to enable students to prepare for future work, but also has an obligation to generate knowledge and to provide impetus for social change. University of professional education programs should be developed in close contact with industry, but also should maintain the independence of thought and guiding the public interest. These requirements are compatible with each other between the sometimes conflicting, sometimes. When contradictory, a Department of value orientation is demonstrated.

Q28: How to keep up with the University of the development of new media technologies? . .

** Students into our training program on new media have a deeper understanding and knowledge. Therefore, for teachers, to keep abreast of new developments are very important. This is on a personal level. From the structure of the University it is necessary to provide continuous education projects, symposiums and work activities funded, as well as laboratory and research activities to provide state-of-the-art technical equipment.

Ⅳ. . Your paper for some of the following views. .

Q29: for the following passage, what do you think?.

Journalism and mass communication should be divided into the different college. If the split in the same college to be a different system. The most important reason is that both goals are different, mass communication and the media should be separated in order to maintain an objective perspective. Therefore, a professor of mass communication does not require a lot of practical experience, but experience is the key to the background of journalism teacher quality. .

* ** * The pace of technological change is so fast that "mass communication", the concept itself is also a problem. But in such an information gathering democratic times, anyone can become a provider of information, the "news" mean become fuzzy. So my first reaction was the argument may have a problem. I think the crux of the problem is that the existence of some unique feature you can let news of academic research essentially distinct from such advertising or public relations or media effects or Internet use, academic research. I tend to think across disciplines, so accustomed to attention in a communication and / or information while considering the larger administrative units in the issue of Journalism and Mass Communication. However, a separate study journalism and also studied two areas, the study's expectations and point to the industry may be different. .

Q30: the following paragraph, what do you think?.

The academic status of the lower journalism because journalism is no theory; Mass Communication more theoretical and therefore more respected. This is some news in the field of mass communication scholars turned to one of the reasons. .

* ** * It seems to me that journalism is a respected academic fields. It is true that most news research projects of academic science other than it seems. There is some vocational education projects in students the skills and employment, teachers and peer contact cooperation was very successful and won the respect. The phenomenon of journalism should these items together look.

Q31: For the following passage, What's your view? . .

Journalism teacher is very difficult to finish the teaching, study and practice of journalism. Journalism teachers should ease the task of academic research and to maintain a continuous contact with the media.

**** I think every teacher should be, you can also become a good teacher, a high yield of academics and one for those who make important contributions to society. I think that scholars choose to do or choose to maintain contact with the media, this is not a problem; the contrary, both the two is very possible, especially when academic cooperation with the media when compared. .

Q32: for the following passage, what do you think?.

No matter when the production of new technology, journalism is always a change of 20% and 80% will remain unchanged. While the new technology will challenge the educational methods, we should teach students that journalism remains the same in 80%. Receive 20% of the technological change than to accept 80% of the basic knowledge and skills to be early. .

** Not all changes have equal importance, the distinctiveness or deepness. I think academic managers should have good judgment to determine which new technologies should be incorporated into the academic courses, which do not. Lack of resources of the project is very difficult to keep abreast of technological development and progress at every point, but they should still be trying to keep up with every revolutionary breakthroughs to becoming a professional in the field are indispensable.

Q33: I have not dropped any important issue? If so, please briefly say a few words. .

** ** Wish you good luck!.

Michigan State University College of Communication Science and Art Description:. .

Michigan State University School of communication sciences and arts was founded in 1955, is the oldest established communication academies. It is the largest and most enjoy the reputation of one of the Media Institute. The College of teachers, in all disciplines such as advertising, public relations and marketing, hearing and speech science, information, telecommunications, information science, media and journalism, are famous throughout the United States. College claimed as the walk in thought and science students. School has always been focusing on research and innovation and diversity of teaching methods, practice and theory in hand, training a large number of leading and active in the domestic and foreign news media industry in the talent elite. More than 3000 current students. This year is the fiftieth anniversary of the establishment of the hospital, there are many celebration activities. .

Dr. Charles · Salman Rushdie (Charles T.. Introduction: Salmon).

Charles Salmen (Charles T.. Salmon), the mass media in the United States received Ph.D., University of Minnesota. Current Michigan State University College of Communication dean of science and art. Prior to this position, he served as senior vice president of the Institute. In addition, he also has a public relations Ellis. . Bronte (Ellis N.. Brandt) Chair.In the past two years, he won the fur Breiter Award (Fulbright Fellow) to go to Israel, while the Norwegian School of management, visiting scholar, University Science Malaysia and the United Nations Children's Fund of observers in Kazakhstan's consultants.

Face to Face with Deans of international distinguished News and Communication Colleges. .

------Interview with Dr。. Charles T。. Salmon of College of Communication Arts & Sciences at 。.

Michigan State University of United States. .

Interviewer: Liu Xun (Ph。.D Student of College of Communication Arts & Sciences at Michigan State University of United States 。.

Translator: Zhao Jingjing (Professor of Communication Graduate School of Zhejiang University). .

Words from the editor: 。.

This dean interview is one in a series of interviews of Deans of News and Communication Colleges in America, proposed recently by a group of graduate students in the United States. .The College of Communication Arts & Sciences at Michigan State University is the oldest such college in the country。. It is one of the largest and most respected today。. Dr。. Charles T。. Salmon, who is a famous scholar in his field, is acting Dean of the College. .Through all of the questions and answers in this interview, we hope that it will offer our readers an opportunity for gaining more knowledge about similar colleges abroad, and that it can thus serve our readers as a guide for future reference . .

-Contained in the "China media industry report (China Media Reports), issue 3, 2005.


10G surprise wins high marks one month experience sustenance examination station [http://exam. . Gter. . Net] 2005-11-28 02:35 AM feng shui _ Fan / sustenance world. .

V560, Q800, AW5。.0。.


Much better than I expected higher, how should I say, I'm just lucky it ~ probably because immune decline in the past two days the students were infected with varicella zoster, nerve hurts, so good luck would have it, I always been brought up not very good luck ~ ~ ~ ~ uh, nonsense that much, but really surprise ah, the perfect day, I am Middle School, for undergraduate, it is not the case scores on it? But do not want to re-test, and on October 1, and began Little Red Book on three times, with New Oriental's title no finish.Fill in the blanks up to 30 exercises, reading a good personal level, the vocabulary was doing 10 exercises, each exercise 20 mistakes 10 questions you don't want to do. Math didn't do, but rather confident, so during the exam, the two mathematical part time spanned half. 1 week prior to the examination for argu rehearsed compositions, articles 2, issue 1, rehearsed and then on the battlefield. So I think in my time, the score is still very satisfied with Tete sustenance, benefitted, also a bit of experience to share with you:.


I. Exam preparation. .


I. composition of surprise: my toefl essay is only four minutes, so I'm writing is actually very simple ~ ~ ~ examination before my mother was hospitalized again, my dad was a meeting, so I've been in the hospital, when I walk in preparation for writing. A week how?.


Spot basis: 1. . Good typing based Pham Van might use to test, exercise can be so after 30 minutes without an argu, or you have got to practice typing. .


2. You can write concept, which means that you must ensure that your memory is very solid, templates, and I want to open the header's essay ideas to ensure that the practice be argu, can be completed within the time, the issue of time slightly longer, so don't worry about that too well.


3. . Can be quite normal to write three sentences in the so-called normal, that is, no brains, can not write complex sentences written addicted ~ ~ ~ ~ OK? . .


Day 1 + 2 days: I think it is necessary to look at the answers to all the new Oriental textbook models go, a 5-minute argu that you want to watch, read and draw up all you can copy and structural transition of sentence, and so on, and issue a 10-minute structural sentence see painting, because less, and would like to excerpt a lot of expression, including some statements can be used as examples, the text may have more than 20 issue newspaper, has proudly remember, I copied the expression of 4 pages. I was in the hospital took 2 days to finish these preparations.


Day: Start your own argu summary template, with the first two days of accumulation, this work should be very simple, if you really do the task two days before, this is really a matter of course, do not look at other people's templates, themselves fully understand how to write a composition, the so-called XX Hundred Tang Poems, will not be composing poems it aloud (XX what that verb, I forgot, no way, Mr. Bai Zi Well, who remember to say a few woven). New Oriental teachers are saying is right: Paul argu, war issue. .


Fourth day + fifth day: summary from the third day began template you see all the topics, each argu questions put logic errors, be sure to put it into writing, then think of what those error with logic to contact me lazy, this fifth day of the morning, afternoon, wrote the first argu, modify the template, because watching all topic, so I modify the more experienced when, know what error, which you can use a template. Argu template is a template, there are 300 words, learn to modify later.


Sixth day: morning, with the modified template to write an argu, should not be any problem. Then get started issue, there is no time to attack. Summary at the beginning and end of the first template, easier, that is turning you read the essay, wondering what you draw those structural sentence, including the beginning of the end, leads to an example sentence (this sentence please prepare five or so), percent more than words, Couchu own template issue, but also more than 100 words. Then memorize you to copy all the expressions may be suffering a bit, but definitely make your article more enriched. .


Seventh day: do you want to become a Buddha, once a day at the end of the beginning of the work depends on the issue subject to thoroughly understand the meaning of each problem, do not need to be conceived and continued until the seventh day morning. In the afternoon, to write an article issue, the template should not require any changes. And then remember remember learned all of the templates and expression.


Eighth day: wake up, memorized all the templates and expression, and then get up on the battlefield it. .


Room Notes: all things not to be too rigid, so-called desire. Do not put articles in each block are thought out and then start almost thinking, attention to the examples to your back across the expressions of the RIP, tear after speak back to the topic. Don't think about language, do not deliberately, because you are ready to surprise, to ensure finished!.


Second, Bikao surprise prepared: as a high school senior colleges to sit writing to the October holidays, get the school has something, no time to get GRE, however, has been carrying a little red book bag, console itself ~ ~ 21 days following the raid, said Bikao for:. .


Blitz basis: 1. Basic English, that is, your math, reading and fill in at least one of the strengths, such as I read well, not afraid of long sentences, faster, so this part I was not prepared. How to see if you have a strength? mokao, take a look at the unprepared, which part of the exam when you reached the pre-set criteria.


2. . I hope you can easily get 800 math points, if not, then the mathematics is not the 20 days to prepare, I had nothing to give you experience, because I grew up very good math, so I do not know where your question ~ ~ ~ I am afraid I do to help. .


3. You may not stand for a long time, but will certainly be able to do a short time to indulge in the completion of their studies (or you can skip class of students), you can fight to 12 o'clock, in fact, should not be difficult to me, probably because I've been half asleep at 9, and 12 points is maintained.


4. . Good physical condition, you can stay up late to get up early for 20 days, does not have to refresh, but whatever the outcome, so-so in my mind to clear. .


The first day of the seventh day: no, the word Red Book again, regardless of whether you are at the back, down, back, back from the middle of the back, or ways of hodge-podge, seven days, you have to. Set a day to yourself, to wipe down, do not back up does not sleep. On the third day after the reaction is some nausea, subconscious reflex, loss of appetite, they have insisted that right when the weight loss. Normal people can self-flagellation opportunity to counsel treasure Ah ~ ~ ~.


Seventh to 12th days: Continue to back the word, the second time, will travel faster, remember to not remember the tag down. .


12 days to 15 days: back then, you know, normal people stay at home the opportunity to challenge themselves and do not limit, you should steal the music, your things, always working, destiny, who told this guy to child day care ~ ~ ~ this again, for all will not be copied, it should be a lot of it, and then red book aside for a while, the remaining five days, your copy of the brochure will often do you, as early as mid-to see it again until between.


15th day: start words, when you reach your pre-set examination standards to stop. .


Sixteenth day: start doing mathematics, find the handle.


The 17th day to the 20th day: do your weaknesses, hard to do, Kill them to do. Of time, so as to volume-based, does not have to repeated several times, but you should understand went wrong. There are 4 days for short-term increase. On the fill in the blank, make sure to find the logical relationship, not subjectively. On reading, remember back to the original, do not casually infer. Concentrate, how faster how to read, you can pen pointing, nobody you. .


The twenty-first day: mokao twice.


Twenty-two days: if they had to die, to carry word of your copy to see it again, a crash, just not too unhappy ~ ~ ~. .


Room Notes: there is always a fortuitous factors, such as the title of the great strengths of sudden nausea, depending on the exam situation calm spanned, math doing half back, remember to do the math yourself. Spanned, eyes, ears, left to the pages stuck mathematics, footsteps, calmly, turning back to the math. Since spanned, across a value, do not throw, slowly, slowly check reading, do not hold on to fill in the blanks.


II. . Special instructions. .


It is just as important as the content, in alphabetical order ~ ~ ~.


1. . If you have not met a "surprise basis", please do not try this attack method. .


2. A correct understanding of oneself, is the key to a better score, surprise, after all, is a last resort, expect scores, this approach is intended to help you obtain a sufficient score.


3. . Hardship is inevitable, since not long endure hardship, we should be able to short-term especially hard. .


4. Vocabulary might make you lose 200 points, luck factor to prepare.


5. . Can not seriously ready to attack. .


6. Writing in logic-based.


7. . Since it is a surprise, then, when do not have the pressure test. .


8. You can review a set of teaching materials, but must be a real problem.


9. . Before you decide to attack, make sure you know in advance all the GRE without doubt. Sure to complete all the work and only a thin connection test for the exam content, to ensure that a test site visited. .


10. If you do not have to go to school or work, you must have the confidence to achieve better than I..


Top Ten American University students new website latest respected by students, the community is large, the future of the ten most promising new discipline. .

In recent years, with the development of technology and business areas, in some American universities, or the past never neglected subjects, gradually came to the fore, become respected professional students. Contact us for students applying for scholarships, bursaries website Fast-Web. .com introduces 10 new and promising professional.

The first one is new media. Ranking the grounds that the new media network media is the media, the fastest growing areas of the media, new media professional news programs of traditional and digital media design and management together. Some schools focus more on computer technology and web design, like the San Francisco Art Institute; other schools, more emphasis on integration and dissemination of digital technology, such as Indiana University and Purdue University. .

The second is a bio-engineering. Taking into account the biological engineering, biology and engineering aimed at addressing agriculture, food science and medical aspects of practical problems, is a cross-discipline. Many biological engineering postgraduate level is originally, the recent graduates of undergraduate degrees in demand like the Delaware State University undergraduate prospects are very good.

The third is organic farming. It sounds very rare organic agriculture, it is the darling of the future. In 2006, Washington State University, opened the first organic agriculture professional, the professional head of school Professor Rui Luo said: "In order to meet consumer demand for organic food increased, many large companies began to employ this area of expertise." Current Many U.S. colleges and universities to begin preparations for start-up, response to market needs. .

Fourth place is homeland security professionals. .11 "9.", Homeland Security Professional with heat up. Homeland Security curriculum coverage from psychology to disaster relief, from the federal laws that deal with hazardous substances. The u.s. Federal Government's Department of Homeland Security to provide the students a considerable number of scholarships and bursaries, and Homeland Security Defense Center provides an 18 months, the degree of training courses.

The fifth is a network of professional business and networking market. Prevailing today in the network, through a network of professional business transactions will naturally not popular. Like the University of Akron and Missouri State University as students choice of schools. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the students demand growth will be substantially higher than the average for graduates. .

The sixth is a computer game design. Computer games design 10 years ago or never heard of professional, now has more than 150 in American universities took root. The school offers different types of courses, including research and development, the design of the game. University of Michigan will be opened in autumn 2007 a serious game design "and a master's degree, students will be supported by the international game development scholarship.

The seventh is a legal accounting profession. In recent years, the company benefited from the financial scandals emerging, long-standing legal professional accounting professional to become popular in the seventh. And the accounting profession to become the fastest growing areas of professional courses including money detective (investigating the company's financial vulnerabilities associated with the law) and so on. .

Most schools offer undergraduate degree, a few schools, like West Virginia University, a master's degree is also available.

Eighth is the professional man-machine interaction. With the use of technology products, human-computer interaction professional begun to attract the attention of many students. The professional is usually a graduate student of Computer Science courses, but some schools in the United States, has begun to set up undergraduate courses. .

The ninth and tenth digits are the social and environmental and engineering. Although each school's focus is different, but there is no doubt that are in hot pursuit of students, as well as the needs of the community. (Source legal evening).


Overseas study in 2006 ranking. .


Current education fair (the 12th China International Education Exhibition ") has attracted a lot of Australia, Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, UK, USA, Hong Kong and other major overseas study destination countries and regions of more than 300 colleges and educational institutions. In the face of so many countries and institutions, which country to choose to study abroad? before 2006 ranking official release overseas study intentions. List of overseas study destination countries reached 23. Among them, the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom to become the most willing to Chinese students studying in the country. It is reported that King Gillette list abroad by the Beijing Consulting Services Limited, the joint "overseas education network," the launching, set in 2006 millions of web site statistical data and phone records made. .

Study abroad expert recommends that States are present their student advantage. Suitable for study abroad, the final to see students in my situation specific analysis. The ideal study abroad programme is designed to put suitable students sent to the appropriate institutions.

Expert Comments. .

United States: data show that the United States remains firmly intent 2006 study and advisory capacity charts than 05 sharply. This is mainly due to the United States in 2005 reduced visa difficulties, 2006 further relaxation of the visa, thus stimulating the u.s. market, but also further attracted the attention of the Chinese students. Together with the United States more than 4000 universities constitutes high-quality higher education, a diploma of high gold content, as well as the plentiful scholarship resources for Chinese students consistently attractive, making 2006 the u.s. heat all the way to call. It is expected that in 2007, the u.s. market will continue to go hot . (Commentator: Chinese Ambassador to the United States Consulate General in New York before the education consul Professor Liu Zaixiang). .

Australia: Australia to study intentions 2006 has been a significant increase from the 2005 fourth place for the second year. In 2006, Australia for Chinese students increasing employment pressure launch TAFE, vocational education projects. At the same time, Australia is part of the Commonwealth, to receive foreign students policy relative flexibility. To educate the industry output is the policy of attracting a large number of Chinese students to study abroad. In addition, Australia's multicultural, migration policy is more Australian students provides good jobs, opportunities for personal development. (Commentator: The Chinese Embassy in Australia, the former Education Counsellor Professor Li Zhenping). .

UK: due to the relaxation of visa policy in the United States, stimulating education as a key industry in the United Kingdom Government to look at, but also take the appropriate measures in 2006 to make appropriate adjustments to the visa policy, improves the rate of UK visa, u.k. degree students apply for 1 to 2 years of work visas. These positive initiatives, and the United Kingdom has a long history and culture, and high-quality education, elite gathered, the birthplace of the world higher education, etc., to make the British total hits compared to last year, has become a favored by students studying popular countries. (Commentator: Chinese Embassy in Britain before the Education Counsellor Professor Wang Baizhe). .

Canada: the world's most habitable country and also is the world's most watched the intention of studying abroad. Study abroad Canada costs compared to other major overseas countries will be slightly cheaper, and the Canadian Embassy visa policy remained relatively stable over the years, combined with attractive immigration policies, which have attracted many Chinese students studying in Canada. This two-year study in the United States has led the heat at the same time studying in Canada, and Canada student employment prospects abroad after graduation is much better than other countries. Therefore, it is expected that in 2007 the number of students studying in Canada will continue to increase. (Commentator: The Chinese Embassy in Canada before the Education Counsellor Professor Wang Zhongda). .

South Korea, Japan, South Korea: 2006 study intentions sharply up traditional hot countries Canada, study in Japan is steadily. This is mainly due to the fact that 2007 was the year in Japan, China, South Korea-Korea Exchange year country and Japan-Korea Economic and cultural exchanges intensified, Government and civil exchange of growing well intention of studying abroad. In Japan, the Asian countries, economic complementarity, but Japan's universities for students offers a variety of preferential policies, the creation of a variety of scholarships to students for further study and postgraduate offers exceptional conditions. Studying in the country as a veteran of Chinese students in Japan is still the preferred one. For South Korea, the benefits of study abroad policies, generous scholarship system, Korea has been more and more students of admiration, but also the national sprint to the old study. (Commentator: The Chinese Embassy in Japan, the former Education Counsellor Professor Shao Zongfu). .

Russia, Ukraine: in 2006, Russia, Ukraine, the intention of studying abroad has a significant improvement. Individual student enrollment in college or even excessive, dormitories, and University enrollment quota limit. This is primarily due to the fact that Russia, Ukraine and deep cultural roots, high quality and low levels of education expenses, the two countries ' economic growth also resulted in the social environment, the quality of life, the accommodation was a huge improvement. A growing number of parents and students studying Russian and Ukrainian as the preferred country. 2006, China's "Year of Russia" so that Chinese students learn more about Russia and Ukraine, which will further stimulate the Russia, Ukraine studying market growth, but also to Russia, Ukraine, the intention of studying abroad has greatly increased. 07 is Russia's "Year of China", the Russian, Ukrainian market will study a new peak. (Commentator: The Chinese Embassy in Russia, the former Education Counsellor Professor Chen Huasheng). .

France: in 2006, the intention of studying in France. Since 2005, economic and cultural exchanges between the more and more, mutual activities increased Chinese students on France's artistic and cultural interest, more French students and parents for quality education and lower expenses, so that the French are the largest in the European region's second largest country of location of intent studying abroad. (Commentator: China's Ambassador to France, the Canadian Embassy Counsellor for education professor Wang Chung-da).

New Zealand: New Zealand's eight universities with its advantages of excellent professional and academic study in New Zealand after the completion of better prospects for attracting a large number of immigrants choose to study rational consumers. No English results, may also be granted a visa to study in New Zealand's intention to promote growth. At the same time a good living environment and comfortable lifestyle to attract more people to study in New Zealand. (Comment by: New Zealand Education Research Center). .

Ireland: European region, in addition to the United Kingdom only a plain English outside of the country. Has UK at Oxford and Cambridge universities of Ireland; compared to their IT professional to theory and practice of the perfect combination of good employment prospects, and the formal student work permit policy and better than the United Kingdom and the United States and other countries in a relatively low cost of studying abroad is also attracting Chinese students. (Comment on institutions: the European education and Research Center).

Singapore, Malaysia: bilingual life, international academic, strict management, elegant environment for students is most proud of Malaysia's capital! Bilingual language proficiency is the capital of human existence, to enjoy the world's top-quality education is the basis for the survival of students, the strict quality of education is also good protection of higher education, living in the Asia-Pacific's most livable city is to enjoy life standard! New MA students - students of the "Garden City". (Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education Datuk Ong Tee Keat, Deputy Minister). .

Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Switzerland: the Nordic countries with their remission, scholarships, etc. "and numerous" attracted talented Chinese students. Since the beginning of 2006, these countries will gradually adjust free policy. Therefore, the next few years, as the last free lunches, several countries will increasingly become a Chinese student hotspots in intent, particularly in Sweden (Swedish universities has developed a number of Nobel Prize winner) students intends to an obvious improvement over last year. (Comment on institutions: the European education and Research Center).

Netherlands: despite rising admission standards, but low fees and quality education is to attract many Chinese students. (Comments institutions: the European Education Research Center). .

Germany: is considered the highest academic quality. With its strict style of teaching and tuition and numerous benefits of becoming a preferred by many students. Since the beginning of 2006, Germany will adjust free policy. Therefore, the next few years, be entitled to free admission to the German policy of the last opportunities, therefore, study of intent will be higher than in previous years. (Comment on institutions: the European education and Research Center).

Spain, Italy, Austria: Several European countries that are studying new countries in 2006, since the International Education Exhibition 2006 debut, became the new hot spot for Chinese students concerned. As the high quality of education and the advantages of small-language countries, and low cost of studying abroad, to China in 2006, competitive marketplace in place. These countries are also continuously adjust their study policies to attract more foreign students study in 2007 estimated the number will increase substantially. (Comments institutions: the European Education Research Center). .

Switzerland: the world's most affluent countries, is the smallest federal countries, social security, and economic development. Banking, insurance, tourism is an important source of revenue. At the same time, these professionals also attracts students from many countries. Swiss hotel management, financial management, Bank management, business management, and other professional world famous. The high cost of studying abroad, in the United Kingdom and the United States, but still has a great attraction. (Comment on institutions: the European education and Research Center).


Wait a minute, you look at such an article to say that I am going to look good again today to say. .

Ang Lee is an independent special line, graduated from the American film director, from being China as a renegade province of Taiwan. His films have been as controversial content as well as his Oscar speech by Beijing review. It is difficult to put this independent filmmakers depicted as Chinese preferred 08 Olympic ambassadors. But Lee had just elected President of the Olympic Games opening and closing ceremonies of the cultural and artistic advisor.


The importance of the Olympic Games in China is not an exaggeration. China will hold the declaration of this event reveals strong sense of national pride. For Olympics, Beijing is transformation, there is no isolated incident to the movement than this high-profile event in China for more specific members of the world's noble aspirations of the community. .


That's why we will choose the 51-year-old Oscar winner as the lead director Zhang Yimou, including Spielberg, creative team of consultants?.


The appointment of Lee is carefully calculated. This shows that the Chinese government and Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee of the seriousness, they want to ensure that the 2008 Olympic Games, the largest in Olympic history, the most brilliant and most spectacular events. .


But select Ang Lee also highlights the Chinese want to give the impression of the world, as well as China's complex political way. China mainland, Taiwan is a sovereign territory, is a final will return to the renegade province, if necessary, the use of force (contribute to unity).


Lee was born in southern Taiwan, the mainland appears, he is the son. His early films such as "The Wedding Banquet," "Eat Drink Man Woman" and helped him to establish reputation in Asia. Five years ago, "Crouching Tiger" brought him great prestige, and this year with "Brokeback Mountain" Oscar for best director, once again aroused national pride. However, no homosexuality in China, widely inclusive, gay cowboy romance is unlikely to open in mainland China. .


Ang Lee in his speech, Mr Chinese Taiwan, China and Hong Kong. This argument was not accepted in China. But China's Olympic organizers seem to be ready for the 2008 pageant resentments.


And Zhang Yimou's 2002 "Hero" recognition of the Chinese Communist Party, many people think that this is because the main characters in the play bow to the ruling order, they suspect that Zhang Yimou has done so. Zhang said the denial, but many Chinese movies colleagues that he became general director the Olympic opening and closing ceremonies because he do the right thing is to return power to him. (Author Clifford Coonan). .


A study out today is the last door blanks in communication, although very partial, but should have been, or can get, because the left unmentioned, lesson plans, I have a subconscious empty all filled in but my heart to think there might be a mistake to refer to no answer, just finished the subject cell wave Dylan said their answers are floating in the wind, you need to go to the wind. 如果说上一届考试中有汉语信息一词最早出现的文献是什么之类的题目（你们可以尝试回答下），相比较而言，今年的题目真是好，仅仅是若干人名罢了，甚至连英文翻译都没有考到，之前还以为会出诸如FCC，IPP的全称之类也没有遇到，影响把关人选择新闻的9个因素也没有出现，联系实际方面也仅仅是一个不温不火的分析传媒的娱乐化问题无非就是说了这么多年还在说的trueman show罢了，这次的猜题简直是没有命中率，我觉得自己欠缺的和要补充的东西真的太多了，与许加彪比起来，我简直是一个白痴，和他比都是这样了更别说Rogers的A biographical approach上的出现的那些人了，我现在终于感到了严峻的紧迫感，读书读书再读书，有内容不一定比得过别人没内容就肯定比不过别人，这是唯一的出路了。 You can see the history of the largest of the speculators don't know when to say a few words of soppy aggressive restructuring. His biographers should move.


Recent examination busy to sit all right I'll write some interesting things, the last Ferrari traveled far away sent me the beautiful collage I used to decorate my notebook, and looks like benq is Shell sponsorship as fun. The United States sent me the English Bible, I have also been no time for everyone to look at the photos sent back free to wash the soul of everyone.Have recently seen a lot of students are so complacent about the blog on my blog soon have a very high number of visits, remind many statistical system is not accurate, it actually improve blog traffic solution is very simple, individual site Forum over-abundance, but I'm wondering wrote those non-light thing improves used?.

Today got a message that the next semester, we have only 16 weeks on holiday, very very soon, we bid farewell to junior, and apply the TV name "no place to place our youth," because the time to go too fast, tolerate up to a point on things went. So I was thinking, since this point can not put things, why not open up to this point of bifurcation it? Many many road bifurcation, the possibility of more life, becomes interesting, and disguise the physical extension of this point of time. .


Tired today, comprehension of life.


这些天我一直在思考一个问题，就是很多人为什么伟大的人就能萎大起来了，牛人就能扭起来了，而我不行至少到目前为止自我感觉时常良好可还不行呢？我好好的把人生和成长过程思考和总结了一番，觉得我自己有个巨大的毛病，就是很多时候很多事情有能力做好却因为一点小事情而放过去了，1放过去我就感觉别人都没放，至少有牛人没放，所以感觉他比我占了便宜走在前面了，所以我就感觉特别的不公平我输在了起跑线上，这样一来就非常的沮丧有点自暴自弃的意思在里面，所以干脆就全部放掉了，虽然有时候这只是我自己的心理感觉。 Of course you have to say that this is not fair that I meant that I was delayed because of the small things, perhaps the delay of the small things is not a small thing, but a deadly things that differentiate you could beef up things. So, today I understand the small things of components is not small.


Golden Age of embarrassing good. .


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- Interview with Jia Zhangke. .


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2007-01-10. .


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Reporter Xu Baike. .


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In September 2006, Jia Zhangke at Venice Film Festival for Golden Lion Award.


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The past year, 36-year-old Director Jia Zhangke at least twice to attract the public eye. Last September, he relies on the film "the three gorges, good for the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival. The end of the three gorges of the good guys "and directed by Zhang Yimou" blockbuster "the curse of the law over the same period, then Jia Zhangke and the curse of the outbreak of the war of producer Zhang Weiping.


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Recently, this exclusive interview with Jia Zhang-Ke, hope to ever more serious discussion of its position.


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Who will defend the film.


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Reporter (hereinafter referred to as "the bear"): recently you more, but when there are sharp words. But you didn't give us the impression of a more moderate, more low-key. Is it true?.


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Jia Zhangke (hereinafter referred to as "Jah"): Yes, things are more and more. We, as Director, common in the face of Chinese film environments become riddled with problems, questions. One of the biggest problems is that China really valuable film, completely so-called commercial movie myths that absolutely no chance of being known by the public. Many people say, Jia Zhangke, not so much now, is to release a film, as this? I think it was all a misunderstanding. In fact the opportunity for me as a very large, including business opportunities, including our sales, that is, whether good or bad box office, I still have the opportunity to film on the screen to meet with the audience. My own life is not to say how bad the environment, but I just saw a large number of young film directors, their environment is too bad. The bad, no one said a space on the screen to accept them, then one, in part or completely excluded from the film to the outside of the film industry. .


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Reporter: Why? . .


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Jia: There are many excellent films, such as it is shot with DV, DV provided technical review can not be shot into the theater, even the 16 mm film shot not allowed into the theater, must be 35 mm film or a very expensive HD shooting to enter the cinema system. .


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In fact this is completely unnecessary technical barriers. We all understand what materials are chosen film, the director should be free, this material finished after accepting the theater should be a normal behavior of the market test, but now it is the administrative act, not fair. It stopped at the number of directors beyond the film industry, they do not have access to this system, which the Chinese film, will be forever marginalized. .


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This situation exists, we call for a long time without receiving any response. Many in the film industry influence and voice of the famous director, no one to speak out, watched so many young directors are not any space, had to take the festival route, and then turn their causes for young directors film festival just for walking. I think this is very unfair. .


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I just started shooting as an independent movie, the media is still very much agree with such a creative culture, but also willing to use media resources to do some of these films on the description text. But this year, especially after a large popular, they completely transform the values, we should find a few lines in the media on young directors and their works written description, has been a rare sight. .


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The whole community to a movie or just want to make films less and less opportunity for the young director. I have observed this situation for almost two years, to the end of last year, I think we must speak, must speak out. .


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I am saddened that so many have the right to speak than I am the director, never did such a thing. China's film classification system why not put? The shortcomings of the so-called technical review, why no one in the larger occasion speak out? Big directors have a say more than I, but also more influential, they have titles like CPPCC members have speaking channels, but never to take things forward. I have also been imagined before, think there should be more capable person to assume this responsibility, but I am very disappointed. I do not regard myself as what character, or how much influence.


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Large pervaded "bacteria".


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Note: I love your movies. But frankly, I didn't go to the theater to see the three gorges of the good "but to buy the disc. I'd to the curse of the law contributed dozens of money at the box office. As far as I know, many people like your film, but they are bought at home to enjoy the fine dishes, instead of going to the cinema.


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Justin: do you want to say why this is so, is it?.


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Note: Yes, this seems to be a common situation, out of the theater is large, and the inner kaima really like the movie, but it didn't go to the theater box office contributions.


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Jia: today we face is that the so-called high-input and high output, the film has been noticed very deeply rooted in the concept, it formed a new discourse, a large influence on the myth of utterance.


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When it comes to commercial films, first of all I would like to emphasize that I am not opposed to Commerce, also not against commercial films, but instead I'm calling China commercial films. My criticism of the commercial area, is not to say it. The film as a business, so long as it can melt into the capital, it doesn't matter what, the income level. The problem is its mode of operation, a fascist, it undermines our inside most sacred values. This is something I have to criticize.


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Today, commercial films in China, is to undermine our need to comply with the fundamental principles of the community to achieve the principle of equality, for instance, including the theaters of monopoly, with executive powers, the combination of it on public resources. Starting from a set of CCTV, CCTV news broadcast in the news, saying that so-and-so has to be on the tablet.


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This mobilization of public resources to even out the airport all the billboards are its all a turn on the TV channel is it, a newspaper all the suites are all for it. When the whole of society to help the film operation, it is not a film, it has become a public event that brings with it the fascist bacteria begin to diffuse. This is not a sensational, this is from a sociological perspective.


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For most audiences, as well as a meeting, meeting today is to drink, a sweater, now, the contents are guessed, but also have to, because a must-see. Large operating mode is like a meeting, so we looked at, insulted, but also the same next year.


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The operation of the movie, if it is to undermine the principle of equality and democracy, this is the most distressing to me. In addition, in the vast areas of operation, the spread of the values in the same way. These values include entertainment, including defamation film features hosting ideas, etc..


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I remember when we criticize the daggers play vulnerability, Yimou said, this is entertainment! everyone into the theater laughed. Includes criticism of the heroes ", he said:" Oh, why so many philosophy? "question is the heroes", it is not a philosophy, and philosophical everywhere, but it is very sick, to resist the kind of philosophy. But when faced with criticism, he said I did not want to philosophy ah! Everywhere in the world you talk about the concept, it is not philosophy? How you can use entertainment to respond? This tamper with the concept, indicating that you have not in the mood to face a serious cultural topics. This is very bad. .


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Large-maker who has always stressed the audience's choice, the choice of the market. But the problem is the choice of the market behind the executive power. As for the choice of the audience, in fact, the audience is very easily affected by the mainstream values. How many visitors a truly independent judge? I think the role of culture is to bring the public with a habit of thinking so that people inside the country constitutes a healthy direction toward. .


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Inside view of a large entertainment first, money comes first point, and defame the negative view of ideology bearer, a profound impact on the public. Then they will say a few words for the public: the public was tired, very painful, need entertainment, you do so is immoral, why make them see this movie Jia Zhangke, but also about life inside the unhappy things? . .


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Reporter: I can tell you my interpretation of a colleague: Jia Zhangke to make a film too real, so real and life on the same. Life itself can be enough of a depressed, why we entered the theater depends on those gloomy life? Film is not that dream? . .


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Jia: If we have questions on this issue, then basically eliminated the role of culture, arts role. Why is the subject of human culture, art subject is tragedy? Why do humans need to tragedy? These basic questions need me to answer it? I especially like the words of Liu Heng writings, he said about Lu Xun, Lu Xun article which darkness, lit up our darkness. .


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The function of art is that it tells us that some established fact is wrong. The reason why we adopted film, continue to face a fait accompli that we are not happy, because we have to change, we need to become more happy and free. As I say in Venice, and even today, movies are a way I am looking for free and also free the Chinese people to find a way. And unlimited entertainment behind what is it? Plainly, entertainment is harmless, this society encourages entertainment, our system also encourage entertainment. .


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Reporter: You mentioned several times before, now no shortage of good scripts in your hand. The domestic large the most criticized precisely, put so much money to notice a complete story you can not speak. The writers can help poor to "Thunderstorm" and even "Hamlet" story frame expansion plot. How do you see the problem? . .


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Jia: China's film which is scripted and directed the implementation of the work is basically tastes and desires. Screenplay writer in addition to skills in addition to, but also the director would like to express things. The concept of a genuine Ye Hao, a unique discovery Yehao of life, or find a new angle of observation of life 也好. I think the lack of them, then even the best technique is poor. .


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Business logic of the prisoners. .


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Note: This "large" pattern of how the formed? . .


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Jia: I turned a bit of information and records of previous years, I think the director is trying to change from a few big time shot accidentally started. When they started the transition, there is no art in a broader perspective to face their own transformation, almost all to deny the value of their original adhere to deny the value of art films, in a way to break into the new type inside. They were creative, artistic creation on film, are in the bottleneck phase, are in the need for self-transcendence and self-renewal stage.But they did not have the energy and the will to go beyond their own bottleneck, their transition to doing business. But at that time, just a bunch of young director in the international arena, the most active time.


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Note: why they are without exception have been captured by the business logic?.


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Jia: my research and observation, I think that they are always a few times, they are not updated to a modern artist mental structures. For example, from yellow to Red Sorghum, the two films, the two directors, their works are the product of the times.


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Note: as far as I know, you're very respected yellow?.


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Justin: Yes, I like it very much. But there we are not talking about specific individuals or evaluation of specific works, but to put it to the social history of the culture behind it. Then you will see, in fact, yellow is integrated into the entire root literature, as well as in the 1980s the big trend, it is the big trends in the practice of the movie. All the way up to the Red Sorghum, 1987, after many twists and turns, at that time, the reform process in the strong sense, hero, elite consciousness is very strong. "Red Sorghum" exhibited by the so-called Dionysian spirit with the requirements of society as a whole is very consistent trend. .


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Looking back to see their works, without exception, are adapted from the works of contemporary literature over the. This is also coincident with such an observation, that is, they are pulling through the literature to form their talk, which talk about behind the trend of the times. Several directors have disclosed their independent thinking ability, independent discretion, is limited. .


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To the 90s of last century, China suddenly usher in a multi-ideological, value multiple times. In an age which, I think, their works began to lose. They could not find a value of relying on outside the mainstream, because the mainstream itself is split into a number of contradictions and paradoxes of things. This time, there is a mainstream value there is business. Business to become a hero. Economic movement during the whole community, economic life has become the only Chinese people live, the most important in life, from the national to the individual.Economic activities are governed by, and cultural activities, activities completely marginalized.


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In such cases, the production of commercial film, high input and high output of film, became a famous master. From the point of departure, it has a very good excuse, this excuse is that China needs to establish a film industry, it has a very industrial, justly.


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Zhang Weiping Zhang Yimou, who then, transformed into against Hollywood hero. They say that if we do not make a film, the does not make commercial Hollywood blockbusters, run, China film died. I think this is a people's minds. Do you not make a movie film died?.


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Because commercial success, and their hopes and expansion into infinity. But the problem is that when they conduct business operations, and is not a real market success, from the beginning, they come with full administrative resources. If you do not have the resources to help, I believe that they could not have formed such a big monopoly, and the silver screen to the monotony I think the "cultural revolution". The "cultural revolution" there are eight model, there are some small art ensemble performances, but now there are only two or three year masterpiece.


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This concentration of resources, centralized access to benefits, to Chinese film of ecological havoc, a large number of young Director movie will not be able to enter the theater.


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Note: even if into the theater, the actual effect is not satisfactory. I see a statistics, Chao Wang's "River City Summer" all box office in Nanjing, only $ 402.


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Jia: is this the truth? "because they control and master all of the resource, and then back on, Oh, look, you earn money. There are many instances in the past, we can go and see, for example, the hero of the piece, the relevant departments, a Hollywood film cannot be shown at the same time. This is blatant administrative powers to help.


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Note: the equivalent of that line or "public", the administrative authority may direct intervention in the line of business?.


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Jia: pair, their interests are one! "interests, is the Director for his commercial value, the producer wants to recover his costs, profits, the relevant departments to create the box office figures, the movie must be affordable. Therefore, their goal is consistent with an unprecedented, solidarity.


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Note: do you think these directors such change is inevitable?.


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Justin: I think there is a necessity. As a Director, they do not have their own souls, there is no separate self, so they are in multiple times will not be able to express themselves. These make us feel happy, is not the product of independent thinking and cannot fully express the Director thought and ability, he is with the booming China at that time, depending on the tide of the culture of philosophy, literature and aesthetics.


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Therefore, you will find the hero, the one we admire the Director, is not based on the literature into the commercial film, he body culture gene will again. They feel for the authority, in the film we can see that they are longing for the powers of the bow. Therefore, you will find a photograph of the Autumn Chrysanthemum litigation Director at hero powers will be for the defence.


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Each individual culture it is inevitable that the defective gene. I would like to emphasize that you should be aware of and to overcome this shortcoming, you should go to accept a new culture, to overcome the limitations of their own culture. Instead when criticism coming, especially the young director's comments come as "ill," said the peer. He put the normal of the said I "not genuine", this discussion has been completely wrong place, so I won't respond.


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Zhang Weiping in response to the five-point for me, I do not want to respond. I regard him as a producer, a cinema, but he responds to it, first of all to a rich man. He said that I have "hating" mentality. Then, of course, my problem with these films, it is not necessary to share with a rich man. We can talk about golf, talk about the brand, I film why? I am greatly disappointed by his response.


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Note: do you have an embarrassing, because many of you speak is placed in the entertainment version of the presentation and reported on?.


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Justin: so today I am specifically talking about the "freezing", leaving the entertainment, another platform with a different tone for discussions. Possible audience size will decrease, but the discussion is not that many people will be interested. There are many in this society a fait accompli is cruel, it's like talking about cultural values, the yellow then the audience has 10 000? I doubt, probably not. But it's a movie, the impact of Chinese culture is very large.


Check with a large performance art. .


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Reporter: "Still Life" premiered in Beijing, you said something: "I am curious, I would like to see such a golden age of worship, but who also care about good people." This expression is under your conscious attitude a kind of awkward, or is it really confused? . .


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Jia: I am really confused. If there is no "Life" and "Curse of the Golden Flower" also shows no such impact, I think I am understanding of this environment is still not thorough enough. The so-called "gold" and "good", I not talking about these films, but a large conception of culture. When life is full only when the economic life, such an atmosphere inside, and cultural life of how much space? Erosion of the economic life of the culture what to what extent? In this regard, rational judgments and perceptions are not synchronized.Reason I have concluded, however, I'm really feeling is through this issue. So I did a session more more more intense.


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Note: the curse of the law on the same day of the exhibition is due to you, to convince the producers. If you regard this as a test of your rational judgment of an opportunity?.


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Justin: I jokingly said to be "performance art". In other words, it is not a commercial decision, if it is a business decision, it is not possible for us to folly. For example, we change a date, most likely of the three gorges of the good law will benefit than today. However, since from the beginning, everyone wants to be a cultural work, I think you should do it. We would like to tell people that this era was not noticed, is not entirely from the economic to consider film work. This release, the film art of a continuation. Today, everyone in the pursuit of interests, as traces of a culture, we want to stay. .


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Question: how do you evaluate the "Life" issue? . .


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Jia: I feel very successful, and achieved all our objectives. We hope that the arguments put forward are speaking out through the issuance of process, no matter how much the public can accept, whatever its effect. On the other hand, the number of people watching, our box office before the New Year is more than 200 million, the figure has exceeded last year's "world" of 1.2 million yuan. .


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Reporter: In other words, "Life" issue, can not be understood as an economic act, but a cultural behavior? . .


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Jia: I have to point out that this approach is not routine, but occasionally. Normal, healthy circulation, or should the money to make a good return. This time against "the Chinese blockbuster" a freak, had to adopt such a special way to carry out a boycott. No, not resistance, is check. Resistance is also a bit soft. .


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Note: you act as "sentimentalism." But if you do not have overseas distribution of lung power, to such whims and to die for their love it? . .


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Jia: I do not know. Can not avoid this stuff. If the overseas distribution is not good, or not cost recovery, then I will not do. Because I do not what Superman, insisted destroyed. .


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Reporter: talk about "Life" show case it. .


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Jia: Cinema screenings, they first of all presupposes that the film with no audience, so chip in the row, it will give you a 9:30, 13 o'clock this screening, to prove that you do not have the audience, and then the next film. However, of course, cinema's interest, which is not discussed. But this and there was a reasonable level of public action. You like in France, more commercial society, but as long as it accepts the film, shown promise, at least in the first week at full capacity to give you exclusive pieces, from 9 am to 10 pm, day 5 or 6 field test in a week process, to determine whether there is any audience.This is a good test of time, this risk is your movie should bear the risk, since you have accepted the film.


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In China it is not so. He has found that you don't have a market, and then give you a more do not have time to market, and then immediately tell you that you have no market. There, the fairness of commercial operation is completely gone. From a business perspective, it is also very authoritarian methods.


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Yimou had angrily said that "a horse, donkey and a donkey madau road" you don't want and we get this kind of movie theaters, you should establish your art centre line. His words, as indeed should have different line to shunt different movies. But he said it did not favor China? we are now faced with only one line, this line as a public resource. China needs today, 10 to 20 years in art theaters in practice, how do you make us a movie in 10 years, 20 years? That is, psychologically, they think this is what they had theaters, we are deliberately provocative. This is more overbearing idea! . .


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Reporter: Wang Shuo says, can not allow future generations to see the film today is a bunch of ancient people in the fight. .


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Jia: He made it very humorous, in fact talking about a memory problem. Film should be a memory approach. A national pastime in an era full of entertainment news that lace elements may be part of the memory, but they will not pose many years the most important memories. The most important memory of this era, particularly in the cold may be some of today's artistic commitment. A healthy society should help, encouragement, respect for this kind of work, not make fun of it, not laugh at this job as Zhang Weiping.They made a release, a division of income is only $ negligible movie, the challenges of a $ 200 million at the box office movies. These lines formed by the taunts of artistic value are a kind of morbid. This effect is very terrible. I once heard Film Institute Director of master's said "don't talk to me about the art," and even ashamed to talk about art, I think this is very sad. Now, it seems, the more so, the more avant-garde and chic. Unfortunately, these values are filled.


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Had to talk on the topic.


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Note: the "large" as the legitimacy of their own to find one of the proposed establishment of the Chinese independent film industry, this is a false proposition?.


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Justin: is the need to establish that this proposition is false. However, the work of those who are false. Really work, first from the root, to establish a young people's access to the film industry to channel those barriers are removed. Let the film away from the Executive power, and truly become a market operation, cannot like this, they jumped out to help some large areas of marketing.


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It is necessary to establish reasonable film structures. A large re also does not matter, but you should have enough space for medium-sized investments in small and medium-sized investment in film. Reasonable is the pyramid structure, not the middle is vacant. In order to have a large number of workers in this industry, there is a real survival in a large number of filmmakers to experience China film production level. Do you think that some big themselves are basically done abroad, what Australia developed, Hollywood post-production, with the foundation of the Chinese film industry is okay. Including the selection of the actors, the actors are basically Hong Kong and Taiwan South Korea and Japan, plus one or two young and newly elected. So they all clamoring to save China's movies, in fact, the Chinese did not make any contribution to the film industry. The only relationship is genuine to take money away from this land. .


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Reporter: You, I resist making a big investment, big production movie? . .


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Jia: I've been very pleased with this formulation. Because in fact, we should not invest in the film. For example I am going to shoot in Shanghai in 1927, the revolutionary background of a film, it certainly is a large investment, the need for money to complete the production. But can not say, Oh, I wanted to take a big investment, what can be taken does not matter. This is not to turn it? I think the investment should not be a big topic, the key is to see what you want to make. It can not become a type, as if there is a class film, called big investment, and this on its head. .


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Reporter: China's current movie climate, what do you think there are things that need correction? . .


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Jia: I feel that talking about the film classification system. "Curse of the Golden Flower" in the United States are classified as not suitable for young people's films, why go here we can even encourage young people to see it? The problem is that a requirement, it is always unique and individual. .


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Reporter: As a director, you use the film to describe, record, think and express this era. How you look at this age? . .


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Jia: I feel that something a bit out of the question. For example, youth culture was lost, rebellious culture was lost, completely defeated by commercial values. This youth culture is the rebel of the consciousness of a fait accompli restless, rebellious, sensitive culture, such as the late 80s rock, poetry, and I think when young people these things have a natural desire and recognition . This recognition has brought progress to this community many opportunities. It was a lively culture. But today's young people to basically agree on the business culture, this is a great pity.Today, China's business culture, not only including blockbuster, which actually creates the effect of a generation of young people and transformation. Had a little, like bacteria, like.


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Today Chinese life indeed in such a historical stage, you can achieve material success, this opening up a lot. In this process, the material gains into everyone's life a unique value. If you're not going to grab resources to rapidly acquire wealth, it is possible in the future, even medical, pension guarantee. So it all of society as a whole.


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Note: do you think there might be a stage without this?.


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Jia: possible. That is, we want to instill in economic life inside more humane care. Today's social atmosphere encouraged naked plunder, so you will see the movie this kind of looting, naked than any more. I think real estate who who dare to stand up and say how much money I had, I would like to how much profit. Earning itself to them, or hidden, unwillingness to disclose business secrets. None of the industry as a film like this, I want to tell you how much money, thus becomes a means of making money, and ultimately to be molded into a business hero, get people's favor.


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Note: it is strange that such a mode of living in our eyes, and constantly being copied, continuous success.


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Justin: so, back to the recent events. The entire process of this discussion, and not just for the "gold" and "good" three gorges, directed against the Chinese film, but the Chinese people's cultural life, and economic life of the Chinese people, and even the Chinese people's political life. It is a must on the topic. (Published in the Jan. 10th, 2007, "China Youth daily ? ice weekly").


Right kind and caring. .

Sometimes, there will be some very luxurious vouchsafe. These opportunities often have additional conditions, demand that you pay the appropriate efforts.


There are opportunities rather gorgeous, but not in my list of ideal, the ideal Besides, I already have within the list is not only worth pursuing several objectives and very feasible. Not only for the calculation of opportunity costs, or out of interest, at least I hope I can achieve those dreams, not those from other standards should be much better dream.I used to be like this for example: someone gave me a three-storey villa with large garden, is located in the Northern mountainous area, driving past the mountain from Xi'an to around ten hours, gave me is I have to go to live each year for a period of one month and not allowed to hire only when such as such as housing. Well, I certainly don't. Then someone gave me a set in the East China Normal University nearby 30 flat Lite small house, on the condition that I work for a year, no additional holidays but overtime. Well, that I definitely want to. I was so useful, and pursue feasibility. The feasibility of using lazy.


Back or I will eventually own laissez-faire, lazy, do not want to pursue their own tired to something worthy. But I'm a laissez-faire that he is the reason because I think they found some, if not so tired you can achieve the desired objectives. For instance, on the computer system was not smooth reading, when I see the transfer system would not be as some advertising people do not experiment will Buyuan Yi Huo Zhe Zhe Zhong "非 mainstream" of the "escape" and "tricky" and Fang Shi, but within 10 minutes it was decided to pressure, however, a "bright future" in the future unknown, but the field turned to the other side of the ideal of their own field.I often do this kind of "non-aggressive" and select the last how many substances tend not to lose the fun, freedom and happiness harvesting. But sometimes let myself trying to accept the pressure to be "better" in the future, and so he hopes will be the scheme (under pressure because of their ability to make successful) simply to work under pressure. Of course, the college entrance and graduate are pressure, after pressure is the pressure that makes me the personality distortions (entrance), and lost a lot of time to meet their own ideals and opportunities (PubMed rarely read lots of books). It also makes me think that you should try to avoid certain pressure.


Made no pursuit, it can be religious to say that life is like this, and "progress" and "race against time" concept is just the machine to its well-functioning society and the collective unconscious hypnosis to individuals, but for all services Bale. As a hypnotic in accordance with the procedures to be run after all, no human on the individual's "duty" to serve all mankind. Ultimately the individual is to be alive for their own spiritual pursuits, the pursuit of material but also spiritual pursuit, but rather the spirit of the pursuit of eternal race against time to meet for a people who are even more meaningless.Back to the individual's standpoint, the real spirit of their own, their own simple mobility is I hope to pursue. Of course, a person can pursue as an individual to social mobility, and to seek the service of humanity. However I as an individual, I wish I could in the pressure of living condition as much as possible to understand the world understand the world. For example, I now hope that wish is compared to a closed environment for a longer time to read it I hope reading off a lot of books. Then people think I dare to make money in 2023 Naqu youth brought the world close up and expand their understanding of the reasons this is my grad, which I dare not give up to my eyes that I first need to "opportunity "grounds. All the time to reach the ideal process, compared to a period of time is full of tired and painful struggle for the future at some point reach a higher ideal, and I obviously tend to the former, then at least the former to determine stability.Besides, once you start a painful and hard work, only for the life philosophy of utilitarian attitude, I have decided to submit to the social machine of hypnosis, decided I never reached the moment struggle should access to such stability, and of eternal struggle, accelerating consumption life.


For example, many opportunities now need IELTS & TOEFL, most likely, I would like to read books I read or nearly finished, I really need to read a lot of original book or abroad continue to expand, and a really IELTS & TOEFL . But that is a matter of time: time to do something this time may be as vain as I read the computer system; time to do something then, should this not be wasted as I Kaoyan. Of course, possible, I would like to read the book will include IELTS & TOEFL on suddenly, then I do not pressure the earth (actually converted into power a) to be read after the test out.So what kind of logic of course for everyone is a good thing, but if I do so, certainly not because I surrender to the mainstream, logical doesn't mean that I would like to make other things consistent with the logic of the mainstream.


I know a concept, "dig-off", digg. . Com, by, I'm behind. Or web2. .0 Things, you, huh, huh. .


At present, China's news publications can be divided into three kinds of styles and genres, the study of journalism and communication, "" News University "," international press "," modern "and" communication ", close to the academic school or Academy," news, "the press", "the journal of Chinese radio and television and the television of the practice of sending such as belonging to or distributed, but the practice of journalism and writing code, you can be summed up as pure business publications.

Pure business publications are usually located in the new correspondents and the media, academic publications Readership preference for university and academic theorists and practice between the above two publications to send publications between the reader to the main media leaders and senior practitioners. .

Basically there is no "zhonghuaxinwenbao abroad and the press" this newspaper, newspapers have special Media Edition, reporting and analysis of media trends. The United States of the Colombian press review is a little like China's practice to send newsletters. And abroad, the editors and reporters on the job title you need to observe the requirement specified in news publications on paper, so a line to the news journal manuscripts of more people.

Foreign media are basically academic research publications by the university or research institute to do in order to show the academic tradition of objectivity, even as the "Columbia Journalism Review" This kind of practice-based news publications are still the New York College of Columbia University host. This press awards and the West is basically a reason. Chinese news publication is sponsored largely by the news media directly, it is more like an organ or internal publications, practical flavor. .

Foreign news publications circulation generally the edit portion of the universities or research institutions, because they have the academic status and reputation, and operations section is typically used by some publishers to do, well, they need to press to the reputation of the University, and University Publishing House of the last publications subscribers like main library, thousands of libraries in the UK usually provide important academic publications, this allows the publication to maintain basic survival.

News publications in China, "News Front" and "Chinese journalists" are more intense competition between, because they basically belong to the same type of publication, by a large central-level media units organized journal of history longer than the reader's level close to the author of the article is similar to and sometimes even advertisements in the same boat. .

Traditionally, the Chinese journalists on the business part of the relatively strong, like photography, foreign, insider news, analysis and news works line research. But it's this kind of business is different from the press and writing ", the latter mainly by precept of the old press hands-on. In a purely business-news and publications, this way, the young journalists, reporters to write, teach experience.

"News Front" gives the impression that the authority and theoretical focus, readability slightly worse. Now, the two publications in each competition there was also some convergence, for example, in the essay section. .

From last year's situation, the Chinese journalists on a few points worth noting:.

First, to strengthen the special study. .

Basically each question, a few articles, which they play. This is somewhat like the international popular publications cover story, each issue highlights a publications reflect the editorial theme concerns.

Second, the cover to maintain the original style. .

No ads on the cover, the article title on the cover page and TOC not, featured the cover news photos.

Third, continue to rely on the power Xinhua News Agency. .

Historically, the Chinese journalists, editors and reporters (Xinhua)--published manuscripts is more, at this point, it's more like a flagship.

Xinhua News Agency, the Department has strong international and photography department, in the national press units, its volume is undoubtedly the biggest news, is an information center, to the "Chinese journalists," provides a wealth of information on library practice. With "Chinese journalists," the former is within the news business exchange in several publications from the merger, therefore, not difficult to understand the practice of it will leave a strong taste. .

To view the news front, it published the editor section is not a lot, it can be said that in the publication of the manuscript, the news front than the Chinese journalists ". Interestingly, this will create the impression that the news front United National authors, more objective and fair point.

In fact, CCTV-run "television studies" also have this problem, the Taiwan people to write the manuscript too, feel a little selfishness, to other units of the people the impression that the manuscript very difficult, so no big dare to vote. This is not conducive to shaping the image of the country-based publications, in a sense, who attracted national unity and good of many publications who have gathered more strength and appeal. .

In this context, is it takes a bit of dialectics, with complete disregard for the human resources and rich with manuscripts, and that is the end of a Golden Bowl begging. Of course, the need for balance.

Fourth, re-practice, light theory. .

This has been the Chinese journalists on a character, and its editor and run. It compares the neglect of academic theory and application of theory, such as interviews, news, research, production methods, and so on. Therefore, you can understand it a couple of years out recently on the news industry management and operation of modern media supplements.

How do academic theory, the "News Front" and "China's" This publication is a difficult problem. On the one hand, the two publications would certainly not like a university or as close to the academic publications, on the other hand, if they give up this position of academic theory, it will lose part of the reader. .

It is interesting to note that some news publications and academic visions also exists between a specific interactions: news publications also, to a certain extent, quietly transforming an academic on the occasion of the obvious signs that the person present on the occasion of the academic is quite willing to give news publications, manuscripts, although most of the publications on the manuscripts of words is limited, and academic articles are generally long, but you can find academic and theoretical also slowly adapting to the particular requirements of news publications.

Since the academic theory of "China's" a weak link, then "News Front" entirely possible that in this aspect. At present, there has been a tendency, that is, like "News Front" this newsletter farther and farther away from academic and theoretical circles, although in the external subscriptions, the publications to continue to claim to be academic and theoretical publications, but they appeared aspects but less.Also, some universities also have a list of the authoritative periodical replaced, because the school assessment titles in intensity is not inferior to press units, so the Professor lectures, papers, and like the news front such publications as the hair too few academic contributions, plus the number of words is limited, the University will replace some relatively easy dispatch of publications as core journals, news magazines in the rankings is essentially used for information retrieval at the newspaper reference quantity result.

Not to mention the core of the current Chinese news journal ranking is reasonable, because such a position abroad, usually in several statistical methods to reduce the one-sidedness, which at least in the circles form a recognized publication group, only published articles in these publications or paper counts, only component. .

News publications is to strengthen the academic theory, which actually is a comprehensive and professional selection problem, too professional lose readers, but too comprehensive or complete and does not mean that can attract all the readers. "News Front" advantage is a monthly journal is now at home and abroad are the majority of academic theory bimonthly or quarterly, so reflection of the speed is, of course, this does not prevent it from accomplishing encyclopedic magazine This encyclopedia is the current practice of the Chinese press, academic theories, research reports, lessons learned, industry news, book description, dynamic comment, trend analysis and quantitative statistics and so included, makes an in hand, do know the media event. .

Fifth, photography and text, both domestic and international.

This is "China's" cover, then, is it an advantage. It is engaged in photographic exhibitions and has been ahead of the competition, "News front", which makes "Chinese journalists" in the publication of the packaging design has more room for maneuver. .

At present, the Chinese press is also expanding its broadcast television and Web content, because in a very long time, the news front "and the" Chinese reporters on both magazines are biased in favour of the press, most of their subscribers in the press, radio and TV content of the publication. Radio and television sector in recent years has also done some industry magazine, however, these magazines are basically not involved in the newspaper industry. This is a phenomenon like the news front this traditional magazine is related to the content of radio and television sector. The news front page of "broadcasting" will occupy part of the television audience market share.

Media Group, taking into account the future possibility to break the media field, the formation of four types of media exist, such as "People's Daily" Online influential, but all over radio and television stations run by Radio and Television has become a force in the press, so to news publications stick to the practice of a media position on is questionable. .

Now, nearly all news publication has a network of content, but basically there is no authoritative network news magazine. This, of course, and the current status of the network, the network while in China is developing rapidly, but it's in the news section is dependent on traditional media, the Internet Journal of today are mostly on network technology, the real news network not many practitioners.

Although the "China's" a lot of international content, but it generally remains at the presentation level. "People's Daily" to do the International Department of the "Global Times" is a good example of good policy to use all, some of the international media trends and trends, "News Front" If we can be reviewed, will be higher than a chip , gain the initiative in the competition, but also to improve the grade and quality publications. .

It should be noted that the Chinese journalists on today has begun to publish the publications of e-mail address, which is to enhance communication with our readers a good way.

In addition, the "Chinese journalists," is more attention to the publication of the first-line editors and reporters to research. However, in maintaining the legitimate rights of editors and reporters, at present, "China News" has done better. Obviously, "China News" in this respect better function. "News Front" is a higher level should speak for the editors and reporters. .

Due to the Office of the (Xinhua)--the newspaper, the China press law in securities news and research reports in certain areas of the economy has its advantages.

Sixth, the exclusive little things. .

Although the Chinese journalists of every Edition now has a forum, created by some of the articles, but overall, it is also a lack of editorial voices. For example, in addition to interviews, the Chinese journalists did not like the news front, "" exclusive, "such a column, that is, the Chinese journalists, editors and reporters write something less.

Editorial consciousness can be embodied in various ways, first comment. "China's" currently in the publications page of each issue there are monthly reviews, this is a good way, but it's such a little comment on the lack of readability. The "News Front" in the past importance of weight as a commentator for the article, but not each issue. .

At present, many publications Home common another way is to the editorial department name or by the publication Editor to write concise progression or series of articles on the way down the line, it is recommended to focus on, is a kind of guide.

Second, the exclusive editorial coverage is also reflected in a form of consciousness. A personality and style of editorial board should pay attention to training and the introduction of reporters and editors, especially the "oriented-oriented" news publication must in theory have advanced, predictability and authority, and to do this because , editorial board should have some well-known senior editor, they will expand the editorial influence. Editorial control within the draft and the ratio between foreign draft is a balance. Organizing paper because it is not a low repetition rate, so some things that rely on exclusive editorial board have written their own. .

Finally, at the beginning and end of the Editorial Board discusses the opinions in this way can easily be social concern, there is a hot spot effect. In fact, many of the world famous publications are published in the times Editorial Department of ideas, expand brand awareness, but also to strengthen communication with readers in an efficient way.

In short, "News Front" and "China's" effective competitive strategy should be to maintain their authority at the same time, pay attention to "China's" weak links, strengthen the theory, in an exclusive report on the efforts, prominent editorial voice, to encourage editor to write in their own areas of competence affect things. For example, like "News Front" in the China News Award winners of the most News Paper Award for the issue, it should be described in the Articles and foreign periodicals, and even can advertise. Pulitzer Prize as the United States each year after the announcement of the award-winning news media will advertise in the newsletter, which is the best public relations media, subject matter and timing. .


. .

On the threshold of the I century, created a year most of the form, it is important to note that the columns are not necessarily appear in 2006, it is not necessarily the chronological order, but in 2006 the greatest influence on me, full implementation of the principles embodied in the I century.

In 2006 my favorite. .

Music.

rap / hiphop group: black eyed peas. .

Rock/punk band: the strokes.

pop / lyrical group: Augustana Pink (tie). .

Language combination: NAND ("change" and "rolled out").

Singles: boston. .

Reading.

Fiction:. .

Short classes: animal farm (George Orville).

Medium-length class: No subject variation (Xu). .

Length: 1984 (George Orville).

Non-fiction works:. .

Professional readings-books: an introduction to mass communication (LI, Qing Hua) politics XV (yan JI-young, North).

Professional reading paper types:. .

Film.

Lives of Others (Germany). .

Drama.

Guo Degang last year's 2005 New Year (This year marks the tenth anniversary of Devon society). .

TV.

NCS Class sitcom: Prison break season1 & 2 (Fox TV). .

News: World weekly newspaper every day (cctv1) (Phoenix).

Arts Class: Guoguang help. .

Around big events.

Lecture session class: Lecture Theatre Lai Chang-site person winning Shaanxi Opera exchange. .

Network.

Campus Network categories: ftp download for the study. .

Blog: Zola Poisons (parallel).

bbs categories: watercress. .

Tools: google personalized page rss technology (parallel).

Social class: Aaron (from Australia). .

Tourism.

Short Class: Revisiting Nanking (summer time in Shanghai than in Nanjing also seems long). .

Coach class: Chengdu, Leshan, emeishan..

Life. .

Learning english class: 4 New concept.

Sport: gym program during the first half of 2006. .

Hidden categories: won't tell you.

Having so much easier, it seems to say in 2006, said Azerbaijan's gone Ah, now all the hopes on which the 2007, 2007, Daniel Lee 1, run even faster! You will always be the best, you are my God! . .


Ladies and gentlemen, my computer was finally I get crashes, it is not easy, storms, probably for years did not reinstall the system, and finally, on this day, it still got me down, a sense of accomplishment and a feeling of anxiety, took out the system disk to reinstall. Humans can beat his own invention, just like his father, the son can be defeated, although this journey looks so not humane.

So, you not contact me, msn crash time being lost, qq record does not matter, a lot of forum cookies are lost, a good collection of aircraft which erased everything, and these, I have only one file , good, I became relaxed, and I want to become different. .


The East ": a bit obscure.


2007-1-3 Wednesday (Wednesday) clear  . .


Bought from the joyo good the three gorges and the East on arrival only after dark. Get something back, to immediately see the 66-minute of the East ".


 . .


To tell the truth, worse than imagined. Maybe because the overall length is too short, too thin, it feels like Director inadvertently entered into an event, with cameras record of impromptu. I have to say is, I of this sense of improvisation is on overall feeling. Because a single paragraph, the Director made a lot of rigorous and standardized, some parts of the lens and even rigorous and norms have exceeded a documentary record that you want to follow the boundaries, but more like an imaginary stories, with a strong Director marks. However, throughout the macro point of view, between paragraphs and paragraphs, there are many pieces and plot are completely an impulse, such as in Thailand and photographed one of Liu Xiaodong painted models, when the camera suddenly set the whole film " the overall situation, "regardless of which once followed the female models that go in depth, (making her change clothes, shopping, watching TV in the flood of news, phone, etc.), leading to presentation in the film in this paragraph, as if completely full can start all over again to make a separate thread, and even a film.Is not to say that the drawing object does not show, but feel that this one "next to the section" obvious side branches somewhat excessive free overall.


 . .


Like this make me puzzled, the entire film clue (structure) and the theme is a bit chaotic, I do not know where the key point of the film, is focused on the performance of the painter (Liu Xiaodong) to explore the issue of artistic creation, or focus on performance art objects (Chinese labourers and Thai prostitutes) to explore social realities or by recording artist painting process, through him, and the models of interaction, both on the art and show the two social and spatial characteristics of the times, thereby further reflection on the relationship between art and life?, it seems that it is not, as it is full. If the latter, then I have to say, Jia Zhangke's appetite is too big points, so a good appetite may be used to make a feature film with careful layout, like "Life" as. But do not for a country with too many unpredictable factors and the strict criteria required documentary documentary. Especially in such a short space, the director should be necessary to develop and deliver information and meaning, it is inevitable as it is now, only scratch the surface is not transparent, and even obscure.Such a situation, in fact, the film strange title, somewhat foreshadowed-"East" is the Oriental (China and Thailand) in the "East", or "Dong Liu Xiaodong?" is not so straightforward.


 . .


This is a very strange thing. Should have a carefully planned and deployed the original intention of the author (Jia Zhangke and his team to three gorges is to shoot the film documentary) last like a rough and random impromptu, and was supposed to belong to the impromptu in the last three good seems tight and elegant. In effect, the "Life" has also completed an overwhelming and this time the "East" has become a genuine accessories, as I bought this box, like the disc, cover with eye-catching words and posters are Lion marked Award for work "Still Life"; back only to the "East" of the introduction and use of the "" Life "companion" to describe such words, as if to buy one ("Still Life"), get one free ("East ") and promotional items. .


。.


  However, comparing the view of the two films, or interesting. You will find some exactly the same lens, Jia Zhangke actually used in the two films were edited yard. Some "Life" appeared in the lens, even from the "East." For example, Han Sanming Guangzhaobangzi wearing pants standing on the balcony at a loss to see the distant scene, and even the "East" in his model to the Biennial is done after the real scenario, but it's true, obviously also has a scheduling arrangement traces.The East of scheduling style, clear and can be traced to the man on the three gorges project, for example, the East of the railing overlooking the River opening Liu Xiaodong, distinct and the three gorges of the good people of South Korea, sanming, Shen is red profile. Similar to the "intersection", as well as the migrant worker units, such as the ruins of disinfection. Here, feature films and documentaries showing a close and complex Intertextuality, it never ends, false false true true, so complicated and confusing, but it was fun.


 . .


PS: tomorrow night Jia Zhangke finally bring the three gorges of the good law to come to our school, this is at the same time with the East, to show, but it is said that because the law did not come to the right represents, and Justin long ago, and taking into account the fact that the wrist "stairway to heaven" altercation took place, Mr. but a misunderstanding, fear, hasty show Mr. Zhang will trouble, they canceled the show of the East ".


Transfer from the North Pacific west of Bo. .


In recent years, a large number of Taiwan's outstanding arts presenters and frequent Wheaties in mainland China, mainland entertainment marked impact on the quality, increase the aspect, such as CCTV mid-autumn evening party restaurant franchise and Patty participation, CAI Kang do judges for this year's Super girl, rejecting the idea that enters the Shanghai fashion fashion ceremony, Dong-Cheng, Jiangsu TV and the absolute highlight of the Anhui TV Jufeng action, NONO and small Bell Hun Hun clan main involvement in Chongqing TV picks, smelt, Kankan previous paragraph also in several TV entertainment short appearances, the above mentioned these hosts in the present is a line, just as the Red .. Following on the. .

1: few entertainment as a whole.

I have been to the mainland as the first successful cui entertainment talk host, to Li Yong called the first class entertainment host a successful Games, they two for mainland visitors to know the original host can be so personal charm, it can be humorous, programs can also be so happy, but still within the CCTV also "tell the truth," defined as a "talk show" and belongs to News, not the ownership of the cultural center should be, this "persistent "led to" tell the truth, "Mo Buzhun direction, was forced to withdraw from a. As for the "Lucky 52", the ratings had fallen to 0. .6 (set of two sets are so) over the air, their website still others say that it is an educational program, this is clearly in the concept, which is not in children's programming, but it is a puzzle? because this program is broadcast on the channel, the economy cannot be said to be entertainment. In fact, this "improper call" the underlying causes of the Mainland is not a long time caused the soil to entertainment - as a national television should "educate" the audience, the audience is most knowledge should be, but it is clearly back with the times of the concept of audience in addition to access to information, more is to be entertained, look at the whole world opening up of national and regional television stations, entertainment programs are the majority, but CCTV is not the case. Local stations have been learning with CCTV, so a small number of mainland entertainment as a whole, and few natural host, resulting in slow development of all aspects of this post, but can not create healthy competition. .

2: program form behind.

近几年，从央视到地方台，也认识到了观众需要娱乐，因而上马了一些“让观众娱乐”的节目，问题是很多领导混淆了“娱乐节目”与“文艺节目”的界限，上马的更多是形态简单、主持人更像是司仪的文艺节目，看看央视三套新上马的节目，已经有了《同一首歌》，还要有《欢乐中国行》；更糟糕的是有些节目明明是娱乐类，却做成了文艺类，最典型的就是《非常6+1》，本来李咏已经是公认的内地最优秀的娱乐节目主持人，却让《非常6+1》以及《梦想中国》把他变成了一个豪华司仪——司仪只是在节目中介绍环节，起串场作用，而娱乐主持人却是节目的核心，本身就是最大的看点。.

平心而论，李咏的娱乐主持才华在内地无与伦比，我在他身边工作过一段时间，他的现场即兴反应以及幽默感，完全跟吴宗宪、胡瓜在一个层面上，而在搞笑的分寸上比吴宗宪、胡瓜更胜一筹，毕竟他是内地长大的，然而他身后的智囊团却没有尽职，没有给他更合适的舞台！相比较而言，毕福剑就幸运多了，他的智囊团要高明许多，在2006年的《国庆七天乐》里，极尽搞笑之能事，并且给毕福剑量体裁衣制作节目（与李咏的大气相比，老毕更平民化），甚至要老毕跟黑猩猩比吃花生（老毕输了，“不服气”地说：“我能跟它比么？它天天练（掰花生）！”） 。.

Here I am boldly predicted CCTV CCTV Spring Festival Gala will soon be over, if not this year but next year after also super! The old complete the come from behind, largely due to the excellent program form, and for the old Bi - unfortunately, the old cases of complete success so little! . .

III: selection of different angles and approaches.

Most of the current host capable CCTV broadcast-style news program or the arts program, but unable to preside over a genuine response to the individual spot wit entertainment. Many big chair, once finalized, would not speak, of course, worse, individual big literary presenters, so many are also improvised his own words, can be awkward to make people listen, pleasant for discomfort. .

On the contrary, the moderator is not the case.

Why? . .

Say something once, under the auspices of the investment caoqitai collection on the recording interval, commentator Liu Xinhui emotion told me: "why are you so good caoqitai?" offhand road kill: "powerful, is it any wonder elite?" as the development of the first to the Mainland, Taiwan, so that all partners are caoqitai feel Taiwan outstanding strength! hosted.

Entertainment presenters in the Mainland, mostly coming from the theatrical career change, but before they enter the TV station, are also in accordance with the standards of the host cultural programs into the station, such as handsome, Mandarin, etc., just not fun host most in need of quality - on-site improvisation, quick reactions, and humor! A few years ago, recalled the teacher read the "shortcomings of host auditions," said TV host of the disadvantages of strokes, the effect is "a good chair is not out of the audition test, he should be the quality of comprehensive survey." .

To make matters worse, because a lot of entertainment is operating platform, the quality is good or bad, ratings and not important (some of which are broadcast in prime time, the ratings are certainly high), this regime under entertainment, moderator, of course, is the producer who rubs me the wrong way you, the job is not important, anyway, the audience also said no.

What is more distressing situation, I participated in the 2005 revision of CCTV programs in a file, the program over the previous three, revision of no one competent, had to find smb. Better qualified from outside Taiwan, invited presenters are very good, but because there is no evidence CCTV appointment and had to leave the final only, so The show has returned to its original mediocrity! This employer's rigid system does not change, how is it possible to make good programs? . .

While in Taiwan, entertainment production companies almost always individual, fully produced by the Commission, in order to protect the ratings is not possible to use the incompetent. More importantly, in Taiwan, there is no threshold of hosted, unlike the Mainland to do test certificate, the certificate. Taiwan's chair because no threshold, resulting in keen competition, the so-called slack, anyone can go to the Chair, however few programs down ratings not, laid-off.

Incidentally, the popularity of radio and television host as "Putonghua" tool, which is too idealistic, not long ago I heard a lot of rural areas in Sichuan, as well as city, actually a dialect class! Schools where Putonghua is universal, how can impose on radio and television? . .

In addition, Taiwan entertainment hosts many artists via, or singing, or acting, these people are born with a wealth of experience, but also some of the stage was born at nightclubs, abilities are not weak. On the Mainland, as well as on the facilitator's degree requirements, and the number of discrimination from the host of social entertainment, this burlesque!..

This really confirms the same: select entertainment presenters, selected layers, round by the last elected Which will lead to all qualified, appearance, educational level, voice, but there is as well, over them is not humor, not entertainment, No one wants to see. It seems odd, the election is not sponsored entertainment host the first good is this? This is much like our current system of postgraduate: English every pass, that is professional research does not work! . .


Greets you forget hatred forgotten grief.

2007 Happy New Year. .


Recent special hardship, sleepy, whenever I want, but swallowed.


Luck in 2007 to bumper, you should first find out new ideas in 2006. Still naughty in this still prosperous year, provided that the senior people who play five ah, ah thing five years in a large inventory of all was frozen blanket. .

In this network every day, such as celebrities like naked out bits of the Internet, a bit older sister knew of advocating compliance management. Do you have an MBA, I have the SBA. So Adam with the guts to ask Eve: How can this back to Eve but shook his head and said: I heart my, I am with you. You own the eldest sister is!?, Cass..

They see too many second-hand BMW blend into traffic congestion in a spectacular inside, turn on the radio to hear is the "creative power", and historical analysis, "Three Kingdoms" heyday as the "academic" is how easy to become " acting "just do" Celebrity "and" people "are waiting in the slow. Distress urgency no way embarrassing. .

See a monument commemorating the songzhuang art Super girl, tall and straight as heroes. Cutting-edge and Brokeback enrich entertainment, harmonious society is inseparable from the Internet, mobile advertising and new media. Idols need neutral, the tune is fun! as swordsman edutainment sitcom. So,!.

Han Han braved said: Hey! You say that I'm good for nothing, you say nothing at me angry! Not that, so far I have not cared about the issues you are concerned about it? . .

Birch was perplexed: Oh you don't shirty, you don't call me worthless! not so far I haven't thought about what happened to you afterwards!.

Cao Xueqin another dream you know it? Tell you it! This is the draft where hundreds of millions of people Gui, 12 PK Red stuff. Yu do not like mending the sky of stone, crazy fans need to tease. Xi Feng's recommendation to find the United States women's ornaments, her is sister to wear kimonos show! Promote cutting-edge multi-promotion, Granny Liu said: only the nation, will be the world! . .

Also see too many people like "crazy frog and bus-as said: I have pressure! unresolved! thus worship temple to beg the incense blessed! can suddenly found release children cool application can go higher to chant" my home! OH and I heard that "money" spice "to the Chinese Confucian temples sit bench, Kan Bai Juyi, Confucius cried and face distorted, so a bit of" Hu "brother bit steamed bread to rise to import games, all on the occasion of chuanzang highway has quietly tongqi.

Do not say that the Bi Nu house slaves from Mo Piqi mortgage, do not say that the star has first to the director to sleep; only say that people abroad, China Union Pay to pay quickly, but said that "human Manual" can themselves confused Zhuangzhuang to only say that the 80's love play pear body, only to say that Jay to sing with a Chinese chanting wildly. .

You will win tonight? tell you your dream in reality of the moment, it is important to remember to set the magnetic infants: Wow, was I? really me?! thanks to Hunan TV Oriental TV TV, CCTV, Tianjin MTV! thank my parents, brother! if you do not have them how can I find myself??!: whether it be fashion, or halfway between husband and wife, whether you like House of six rooms, or like a cat in Qiao, you must seize or banquet just mashed potatoes.

Chubby sofa and said: dual! You say that I'm good for nothing, you say nothing at me laugh stitch! I also do not see 3456's came not here? I was drinking "MILK", Spring and Autumn the air, with the task of moving to drop the angels! . .

If you always do this to me makes me angry shirty called me a deadbeat.

I will, I'll light pull another! Who can not see who turns Zadi love it. .

Don't, don't, m! la lights? Laden?!!!.

That does not become terrorism it! Do not, do not refer expensive! . .

Drinker guodegang play is a big surprise to subvert Chinese old bubble.

People and Huang is the soul possession playing the World Cup and whistled, and. .

Let's go, let's have our course,.

My Hero is not a satisfactory end to this:. .

I have a network support, I will not end! kuso continued.

Zan should be, good evening, stay in Tianjin (Beijing) (home), National Geographic hearts, listening to Stan Lai's play, on Taobao Quest, excited to see what the "great nation", depressed were to die, then go surfing ! Wins a cutting-edge, may know how to use their own. For the upcoming 2007 Salute Yours! To 2006: Yours AND Salute! . .

==================================================================。.

Price stability, and oil daily limit. .


Kara no longer OK.


Large areas of big money. .


Buy genuine brand-name, non-said is true.


Against Huang Jianxiang. .


Zhao mercy Rao teacher.


Unloved. Ai Shuishui. .


New age pop their marriage.


Memorial Super Girl. .


The Red House nightmare.


Jokes improper practice. .


Confucius is Zhang Ziyi, then cry.


Art is dead. .


The abolition of traditional Chinese medicine.


Blog losing ground. .


New media here.


Consumer personality. .


The rise of China.


Aircraft carrier was born. .


New country.


3G excited. .


New Olympic Games, the new Beijing.


Books in power. .


Yao era.


Waste-bian. .


Contemporary art.


My Long meaningful. .


Poetry is lost.


Looking forward to 2007. .


I have read the eavesdropping storm, very, very, very good, very, very good, this is my last few years have seen the best of the film, this is my last few years have seen the best of the best of the best, it exceeded the Oscar of the crash, than Cannes wind shakes, over many, many more.

It can be said, this is my best film seen for 2005-2006. This is so loved because I always feel that their ideals of life is play, and how this system is similar to how these things are familiar, some time ago I read George Orwell's 1984, watching his Animal Farm , now see the film, moved beyond words to say, I want to say is thank this great film, the glorious humanity, the eternal ideal of art will overcome short-term prison system, I was deeply moved, you give me confidence. .

The eavesdropping storm "(The Lives of Others).


Moe if the American actor, will be able to crown winner with this film. .

Produced in Germany.

Director: Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. .

Plays: Florian · Henkel · more · von Donnersmarck.

Starring: 乌尔利希穆 Ecuador, Sebastian Kou rule, 玛蒂娜杰蒂 grams. .

Release: Sony Classical.

Force: Best Foreign Language Film ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 9. .


Soft images from past going strength of character.

Video also translated "Different Life", "other people's lives," shrugs the East German intelligence agency eavesdropping heinous acts of the unknown mass persecution of the innocent people released to the public. But the work to usher in a ray of unfathomable darkness dawn of human nature, subversive of the Gestapo, the KGB rampant "cold-blooded killing of the innocent agents" cliche - inadvertently fall in love with the hero, tapping objects, understanding their own so-called intelligence intercepted but when a true love, began to reflect on whether the act of justice, and ultimately participate in the life of the innocent ducks, to protect them hesitate to take risks. .

Film and three years ago the good bye Lenin, there are many similarities: the end of the GDR in the disclosure of the State of the community; in many research questions, subtly on the "ISMS". Statuette is like this kind of spirit beast, Rip van Winkle! does not lobby "capitalism", yet subtle, the "capital" of humane care of appreciation, but always pressing political issues, dedication and good films and stories. The Polish side has care practices, is the kingly.

"Lives" swept this year's German Film Awards, one stroke include best picture, director, production, actor, supporting actor, screenplay, photography seven awards, doing my part on behalf of the Germans in command expedition. And the European Film Awards Best Film, Vancouver Film Festival's Audience Choice Award, Toronto Film Festival waves of praise, into the College of view without question. In addition, 13 German film nominated for best foreign language film Academy Award, only the "Tin Drum" (1980), "no place for the Home" (2003) two of the, presumably countless sympathy votes already in place. .


Wednesday, morning out one thing. About 9 points, I walk in a high-tech and not broad road, very clean, no pedestrians, side side constantly have car cruise, another side, is a new, very cold in the morning, I kind of think back very warm, looked back and is from a lot of the gap in the shoot out light, onto the road, I also was bathing, a long shadow.

Oh, did not realize there is no such chance for a long time, many years of it, early in the morning spent in bed is sitting in a classroom is not a face, or bustling road in the rush to school buildings, has never been fun with the sun. Around a high-end cars Chi Guo, row upon row of buildings around a beautiful huge billboard telling me that this is a modern city life, but living in this small circle of school, I have forgotten it. When the golden sun shining angry, people looked very spectacular, soul-stirring look, I realized that no one uninhibited long walk in the magnificent in only to see the people at my back of the left. .




"Time" magazine Person of the Year 2006 "award term" the full text. .


The new network in New York December 17 Jun of the latest issue of the American magazine "Internet content for all users and creators," was named person of the year 2006.

Following on this award for the magazine's "Award speech":. .

Yes, you are the person of the year this year. You control the information age, welcome to your world.

"Great man" view of history is usually attributed to the Scottish philosopher Thomas. Carlyle, who wrote: "World history is only biography of great men." He believes that the few, the powerful and the famous who shape our collective destiny. This theory took a serious beating this year. .

Of course, we can provide a lot of pain occur this year and disturbing things accusing others. Iraq conflict more bloodshed, more difficult to solve. Israel and Lebanon broke a fierce armed conflict. North Korean leader received the President of Iran's nuclear bomb, or would like to seek nuclear weapons. At the same time, no one can solve the global warming issue, Sony did not produce enough PlayStation3.

But through a different perspective in 2006, you will see a different situation, it has nothing to do with the conflict or great men, it is a scale unprecedented story of community and cooperation. It is the knowledge Wikipedia and the million-channel people's network YouTube and the online metropolis MySpace. It is where the majority to seize power from the few, free of charge to help each other stories. This not only changed the world, but also changed the way the world changes. .

To make this all possible tools is the World Wide Web, this is not a British engineer SIDIM. Tim Berners Lee, who once scientists sharing of research results and development of the World Wide Web by, nor is it in the late 1990s that playing point COM. This new network is a very different things, it is one of the millions of people have made small contributions together tools, and enables the millions of people have become important. Silicon Valley consulting people call it Web 2. .0, as if it were some old software upgrade Edition, but it really is a revolution.

We have been ready for it, We have made the book not only watch the news from Baghdad and Boston and Beijing authentic live preparation. You only need to watch YouTube videos look better understanding of Americans on the living conditions of 1,000 hours than watch cable TV and more effective. .

We do not just watching, we also work like a maniac, we write something on facebook, Second Life avatar creation, in the Amazon network publish their writing book reviews. Our own blog about our candidates are unsuccessful, wrote that he was her lover throw is reflected in the songs. We recorded bomb shots together to write open source software.

America loves its solitary geniuses - its Einsteins, its Edisons, Steve Jobs, but those lonely dreamers may have to learn with others. Car companies are running open design contests, Reuters news agency in the provision of its products, as well as daily news blog news release, Microsoft is working overtime to fend off user of Linux. We are witnessing an explosion of productivity and innovation, which is just getting started, that would otherwise obscure the wisdom of the millions of people are into the global intellectual economy. .

These people are serious, who will be in after a long day of work, sit down, I will not look this evening "lost," I will turn on the computer, making a film to my pet is the protagonist of the film, I will write on the blog my thoughts or national State or on the streets of the newly opened restaurant taste of beef, French fries and who has that kind of time, energy and enthusiasm?.

The answer is that these people are you that you have control of the global media, create and as 'the new digital democracy' and laid a framework for working for nothing and beating the field of professionals for professionals, "Time Magazine" 2006 Person of the Year is you. . ".

Of course, these romantic is an error. 2. .0 Web not only with human intelligence, but also human stupidity. Some of the comments on YouTube only spelling, it will make you weep for the future of humanity, not to mention those offensive and hate stuff.

But what makes all this very interesting, Web 2. .0 Is a massive social experiment. With all the experiment worth trying, as it may fail. The 60 million people participated in the experiment is not the road map, but in 2006 gave us some ideas. This is a new opportunity for international understanding, not politician to politician, great man to great man, but citizen to citizen, person to person. This is people look at a computer screen, to seriously think about who's out there to see their chance. Go on, tell us you're not just a little bit curious. .


Review of 2006.


Large inventory, starts, "New Weekly" list of successful candidates, but also to see cutting-edge list. .


"Anyone know what happened in 2006, we know that in 2006 most valuable. "December is one of the results of the season, a variety of media in the size selection list items such as snowflake-like dancing, the new weekly" spoil "·" China 2006 annual review innovators list of China to the "new China's first list of" new attitude and strong kaiping, by virtue of the annual maximum list example forces "as new Coronation". "New Weekly" inventory of the tenth year and the sixth annual cutting-edge list will, as always, a concern for every 2006 people who turn in a surprising and very satisfactory annual cutting-edge scripts. .


Since 2001, the Chinese media are "jumping", the new weekly, the creation and collaboration network, television, newspapers and periodicals in the strong media join forces to create the new Chinese year of the "list" to "media ideas, expert advice, cutting-edge perspective", in the conception and assume responsibility for the current year, pointing social trends, the promotion of life, the more this derivative media brand values and influence. In this age of information, such as the sea, in a variety of selected activities in full swing era, "New Weekly" type of large inventory and cutting-edge sort this list is always the most valuable people and events a year, to grasp trends and cutting-edge toward the mainstream of society the most good platforms. .


Each year at the top of the settings on the adjustment of the innovation, the new weekly "annual new list of feature and a cause for concern. This new list settings on the recommendation of the Special Awards Committee, with the aim of the General standings to award those who bring the social trends of the new personnel shock; and "optimize life special contribution Award" by the huge lineup, shows the lifestyle of the leading values.


As in previous sessions, "" New Weekly "* inventory of Chinese Jiaozi 2006 list of China's annual cutting-edge" by national experts, the media, and defends users strong support for the activities of the establishment of a selection of 13 leading figures of Chinese media and know the molecular composition of the Selection Committee for the primary table list and the "Ten key words" the candidate selected entries are to start voting on Sina.com, tens of thousands of Internet users have the opportunity to use their right hand, locking up their own annual cutting-edge , publish their own annual views. .


2006 December is an inventory of the "2006 China annual new list" round-the-clock, when the new year of 2006 will be the Grand annual Forum on coronation, wonderful for the outgoing year fengbi.


Current Issue. .


Biandu interaction.


Blog Sulan. .


Exam results.


Parties. .


Quotations.


Inventory of the Chinese year 2006, cutting-edge list in 2006. .20. .


Five questions .30.2006.


World logos. .38. .


2006 top ten keywords. .40.


2006 quotations. .56. .


Ten series 2006. .62.


2006 Calendar. .96. .


2006 entertainment year. .104.


Entertaining Baidu Report 2006. .106. .


2006 Yearbook of 56 of lifestyles. .114.


2006 little things in mind. .130. .


2006 know molecular .138. questionnaire.


2007 calendar. .144. .


Selling points.


Bookshelf. .